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ציר הזמן של הכדורגל - ויקיפדיה

ציר הזמן של הכדורגל

מתוך ויקיפדיה, האנציקלופדיה החופשית

יש להשלים ערך זה
ערך זה עשוי להיראות מלא ומפורט אך העבודה עליו הופסקה לפני שהושלמה, ועדיין חסר בו תוכן מהותי. הנכם מוזמנים להשלים את החלקים החסרים ולהסיר הודעה זו. ראו פירוט בדף השיחה.

דף זה מראה את כל האירועים החשובים בתולדות הכדורגל לפני סדר כרונולוגי.


שנות ה-10 של המאה ה-21 - שנות ה-00 של המאה ה-21 - שנות ה-90 - שנות ה-80 - שנות ה-70 - שנות ה-60 - שנות ה-50 - שנות ה-40 - שנות ה-30 - שנות ה-20 - שנות ה-10 - שנות ה-00 של המאה ה-20 - שנות ה-90 של המאה ה-19 - שנות ה-80 של המאה ה-19 - שנות ה-70 של המאה ה-19 - לפני 1870

[עריכה] שנות ה-10 של המאה ה-21

[עריכה] העשור הראשון של המאה ה-21

[עריכה] שנות ה-90

  • 1999 בכדורגלמנצ'סטר יונייטד זוכה בליגת האלופות, בגביע ה-FA ובאליפות הפרמייר ליג.
  • 1998 בכדורגלנבחרת צרפת מנצחת בביתה את נבחרת ברזיל 3-0 וזוכה במונדיאל 1998.
  • 1997 בכדורגלאריק קאנטונה מודיע על פרישה מכדורגל; הלאניו הרארה, מאמנה של אינטר בשנות ה-60 נפטר.
  • 1996 בכדורגלנבחרת גרמניה זוכה ביורו 1996 לאחר ניצחון על נבחרת צ'כיה משער של אוליבר בירהוף.
  • 1995 בכדורגל — The Bosman ruling allows all footballers playing in the European Union and not under contract to freely change clubs, at the same time the foreign player quotas are abolished with respect to EU nationals. Norway win the second FIFA Women's World Cup; Eric Cantona is suspended for six months by FA for kicking Crystal Palace fan Matthew Simmons.
  • 1994 בכדורגלנבחרת ברזיל זוכה במונדיאל 1994, לאחר ניצחון בפנדלים על נבחרת איטליה.
  • 1993 in football — Olympique de Marseille becomes the first French club to win the UEFA Champions League, defeating AC Milan 1–0 at the Olympiastadion in Munich. Marseille also win Ligue 1, but are stripped of the title due to a corruption scandal; 18 members of the Zambia national team die in a plane crash.
  • 1992 in football — In the final of תבנית:Ec, Denmark surprisingly win 2-0 over Germany; Armand Cesari Stadium Furiani disaster takes place in Bastia, Corsica; FA Premier League created as the top flight in English Football.
  • 1991 in football — In the inaugural Women's World Cup, USA win 2-1 over Norway; after being banned for six years, English clubs are again allowed to participate in competitions sponsored by UEFA; Diego Maradona is banned for 15 months in Italy's Serie A after testing positive for cocaine in a drug test.
  • 1990 in football — West Germany win the 1990 FIFA World Cup in Rome, Italy, defeating defending champion Argentina 1-0 in the final; "Waterloo Day" for Austrian football in Euro 92 qualifying at Landskrona, Sweden, where the Faroe Islands defeat Austria 1-0 in the former's first ever international match.

[עריכה] שנות ה-80

  • 1989 בכדורגל — אסון הילסבורו - במשחק חצי גמר הגביע האנגלי בין ליברפול לנוטינגהאם פורסט אשר נערך באצטדיון הילסבורו, האצטדיון הביתי של שפילד וונסדיי, נמחצו למוות 96 אוהדים ונפצעו עוד 766, כתוצאה מהתמוטטות יציע העמידה באצטדיון.
  • 1988 בכדורגלנבחרת הולנד, בהנהגתם של רוד חוליט ומרקו ואן באסטן, מנצחת 2-0 את נבחרת ברית המועצות וזוכה ביורו 1988.
  • 1987 in football — FC Porto win the European Cup for the first time after defeating Bayern Munich 2-1 in the final at Prater Stadium in Wien; in the second World Championship FIFA Under 16, the Soviet Union defeat Nigeria on penalties.
  • 1986 in football — The 1986 World Cup finals are played for the second time in Mexico, with Argentina defeating West Germany 3-2 for their second title at the Azteca Stadium in Mexico City; the tournament sees the dominance of Argentinian player Diego Maradona, scoring the infamous Hand of God goal, before his "Goal of the Century" solo dribble second goal, both in the quarterfinal against England.
  • 1985 in football — The Heysel Stadium disaster takes place in Brussels at the European Cup final between Liverpool and Juventus, leading to English clubs being banned from European club competition; Michel Platini wins his third consecutive European Footballer of the Year award; for the first time, an African squad wins a FIFA tournament, the World Championship Under 16, as Nigeria surprisingly defeat favourites West Germany 2-0 in China.
  • 1984 in football — Michel Platini leads the hosts France to the European Football Championship, beating Spain in the final; France also win the gold medal in the 1984 Olympic Games, beating Brazil in the final at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena.
  • 1983 בכדורגל
  • 1982 בכדורגלנבחרת איטליה זוכה במונדיאל, אחרי 44 שנות בצורת, לאחר ניצחון 3-1 על מערב גרמניה.
  • 1981 in football — The Football League begins awarding three points for a win instead of two.
  • 1980 בכדורגל

[עריכה] שנות ה-70

  • 1979 in football — Nottingham Forest lift their first European Cup in Munich, defeating Malmö 1-0 in the final.
  • 1978 in football — Hosts Argentina win the 1978 World Cup, beating the Netherlands 3–1 in the final; Johann Cruyff refuses to play in the tournament.
  • 1977 בכדורגל
  • 1976 in football — Bayern Munich win the European Cup for the third consecutive season.
  • 1975 in football
  • 1974 in football — Hosts West Germany win the 1974 World Cup, beating the Netherlands 2–1 in the final; Manchester United are relegated only six years after winning the European Cup
  • 1973 in football — Ajax win the European Cup for the third consecutive season; Sunderland shock Leeds United 1-0 in the FA Cup final.
  • 1972 בכדורגל
  • 1971 בכדורגל — שישים ושישה אנשים מתים באסון ירבוקס השני.
  • 1970 in football — Brazil win their third World Cup, beating Italy 4–1 in the 1970 World Cup final as their captain Pelé becomes the first player to win three World Cup medals.

[עריכה] שנות ה-60

  • 1969 in football — 2000 die when El Salvador and Honduras declare war on each other following a World Cup qualifying match.
  • 1968 in football — Manchester United win the European Cup ten years after the Munich air disaster killed eight of their players; Eusébio wins the inaugural Golden Boot award as the continent's top club scorer.
  • 1967 in football — Celtic become the first Scottish club to win the European Cup, beating Internazionale 2–1 in the final.
  • 1966 in football — England win the 1966 World Cup as hosts, beating West Germany 4–2 in the final as Geoff Hurst becomes the first player to score a hat trick in the final.
  • 1965 בכדורגל
  • 1964 בכדורגל
  • 1963 in football — The West German national league Bundesliga is formed; Lev Yashin becomes the first goalkeeper to win European Footballer of the Year.
  • 1962 in football — Brazil retain the 1962 World Cup, beating Czechoslovakia 3–1 in the final.
  • 1961 in footballCONCACAF is founded; Benfica become the second team to win the European Cup, beating FC Barcelona 3–2 in the final.
  • 1960 in football — Real Madrid win their fifth consecutive European Cup.

[עריכה] שנות ה-50

  • 1959 בכדורגל
  • 1958 in football — 23 people, including eight Manchester United players, are killed in the Munich air disaster; Pelé and Garrincha star as Brazil win their first World Cup in Sweden, beating the hosts 5–2 in the final of the 1958 tournament.
  • 1957 in football — CAF is founded; only three teams enter the first African Cup of Nations, won by Egypt; in England the Busby Babes of Manchester United retain the Football League Championship.
  • 1956 in football — Real Madrid beat Stade de Reims-Champagne 4–3 in the first European Cup final; Stanley Matthews wins the first European Footballer of the Year award; first RAI TV's transmission match football Serie A in Italy from Fiorentina and Napoli
  • 1955 in football
  • 1954 in footballUEFA is founded in Basel, Switzerland; West Germany win the 1954 FIFA World Cup, coming back from 0-2 to win the final game 3-2 against Hungary, a match known as The Miracle of Bern; Asian Football Confederation is founded.
  • 1953 in football — England lose a home match for the first time, 6–3 to Hungary.
  • 1952 in football — Hungary's revolutionary tactics help the Golden Team to win the football at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
  • 1951 in football
  • 1950 in football — Uruguay win the 1950 FIFA World Cup held in Brazil, when they beat the hosts 2-1 in the final group match of the tournament, also known as the Maracanazo. Earlier in the same tournament, one of the biggest upsets in football history occurs, when the USA shocks England 1–0.

[עריכה] שנות ה-40

  • 1949 in football — The Superga air disaster kills 31 people, including 18 Torino players.
  • 1948 בכדורגל
  • 1947 בכדורגל
  • 1946 בכדורגל
  • 1945 בכדורגל
  • 1944 בכדורגל
  • 1943 בכדורגל
  • 1942 בכדורגל
  • 1941 בכדורגל
  • 1940 בכדורגל

[עריכה] שנות ה-30

  • 1939 in football — Shirt numbering is made compulsory.
  • 1938 in football — Italy retain the 1938 World Cup in France, beating Hungary 4–2 in the final. Argentina and Uruguay boycott the tournament as it is held in Europe for the second successive time.
  • 1937 בכדורגל
  • 1936 בכדורגל
  • 1935 בכדורגל
  • 1934 in football — Hosts Italy become the second World Cup winners, beating Czechoslovakia 2–1 in the final.
  • 1933 בכדורגל
  • 1932 בכדורגל
  • 1931 בכדורגל
  • 1930 in football — Thirteen teams enter the first World Cup, held in Uruguay. The hosts beat Argentina 4–2 in the final.

[עריכה] שנות ה-20

  • 1929 בכדורגל
  • 1928 in football — The Spanish Football League La Liga is formed. Its ten clubs include Real Madrid, FC Barcelona and Athletic Bilbao.
  • 1927 בכדורגל
  • 1926 in football — Huddersfield Town become the first team to win the Football League in three consecutive seasons.
  • 1925 in football — The offside rule is changed: a player is now onside if a minimum of two (instead of three) opposing players are between him and the goal line.
  • 1924 in football — Players allowed to score directly from a corner kick.
  • 1923 in football — Bolton Wanderers defeat West Ham United in the first English FA Cup final played at Wembley Stadium, remembered as the White Horse Final because of the mounted police that kept spectators from encroaching onto the pitch.
  • 1922 בכדורגל
  • 1921 בכדורגל
  • 1920 בכדורגל

[עריכה] שנות ה-10

  • 1919 בכדורגל
  • 1918 בכדורגל
  • 1917 בכדורגל
  • 1916 in football — Uruguay win the first Copa América, held in Argentina.
  • 1915 בכדורגל
  • 1914 בכדורגל
  • 1913 in football — Opposing players forced to stand at least ten yards away from a free kick.
  • 1912 in football — Goalkeepers banned from handling the ball outside their own penalty area.
  • 1911 בכדורגל
  • 1910 בכדורגל

[עריכה] שנות ה-00 של המאה ה-20

  • 1909 בכדורגל
  • 1908 בכדורגל
  • 1907 בכדורגל
  • 1906 בכדורגל
  • 1905 בכדורגל
  • 1904 בכדורגל — ארגון פיפ"א נוסד בפריז.
  • 1903 בכדורגל
  • 1902 in football — 26 people die and over 500 are injured when a section of the terracing collapses after a Scotland-England British Home Championship match at Ibrox Park; five Spanish clubs compete for the first Copa del Rey; the first Brazilan football league, the Campeonato Paulista is won by São Paulo Athletic Club.
  • 1901 in football
  • 1900 in football

[עריכה] שנות ה-90 של המאה ה-19

  • 1899 in football
  • 1898 in football — The Italian Football Federation is formed.
  • 1897 in football — The Football League introduces automatic promotion and relegation between its two divisions.
  • 1896 in football — Italy's first national championship is organised by the Italian Federation of Gymnastics.
  • 1895 in football — The Belgian Football Association is founded.
  • 1894 in football
  • 1893 in football — Argentine Football Association is founded.
  • 1892 in football — The Football League introduces a second division.
  • 1891 in football — The penalty kick is introduced. Assistant referees are first introduced as linesman.
  • 1890 in football — The Scottish Football League is formed.

[עריכה] שנות ה-80 של המאה ה-19

  • 1889 in football — The Royal Netherlands Football Association and Danish Football Association are founded.
  • 1888 in football — The Football League, the first national football league competition, is founded in England.
  • 1887 in football
  • 1886 in football — The FAs of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland form the International FA Board; The Football Association introduces a 'cross tape' between goalposts as a precedent to the 'crossbar'.
  • 1885 in football — The Football Association legalises professionalism. The first non-European international was contested on the 28 November 1885, at Newark, New Jersey, between the USA and Canada, the Canadians winning 1-0.
  • 1884 in football
  • 1883 in football
  • 1882 in football
  • 1881 in football
  • 1880 in football

[עריכה] שנות ה-70 של המאה ה-19

  • 1879 in football — Kjøbenhavns Boldklub introduces itself as the first sports club in continental Europe.
  • 1878 בכדורגל — שופטים מתחילים להשתמש בשרוקיות.
  • 1877 בכדורגל — זמן המשחק נקבע ל-90 דקות.
  • 1876 בכדורגל
  • 1875 in football — The crossbar is introduced, replacing tape as the means of marking the top of the goal.
  • 1874 in football — The first shin pads are introduced.
  • 1873 in football — The Scottish Football Association and first Scotland football club, Rangers F.C., was founded. In offside law was decided rule that offside position is determined when the ball is touched and played by a team-mate, and not in receive.
  • 1872 in football — Scotland and England draw 0–0 in the first ever international football match, played at the West of Scotland Cricket Club; תבנית:Fc beat Royal Engineers in the first FA Cup final; kick corner and ball fixture is introduced by The Football Association; the first Welsh football club, Wrexham A.F.C., is founded.
  • 1871 in football — Charles William Alcock creates the Football Association Challenge Cup, the oldest cup tournament alive.
  • 1870 in football — First "goalkeepers", and passage from "dribbling game" to "passing game" is seen in club matches in Sheffield and London; the first unofficial international match, between England and Scotland, finishes in a 0-0 draw at the Kennington Oval in London.

[עריכה] לפני 1870

  • 1860s in football — The Cromwell Cup, the second oldest football tournament in the world, takes place in 1868 with Sheffield Rules ; the first ever football tournament, the Youdan Cup, is played by twelve Sheffield clubs in 1867; The Football Association is founded in 1863, and it ratifies the original 14 rules of the game. Goal kicks are introduced in 1869.
  • 1850s in football — Sheffield F.C., the first football club in the world, is founded in 1857; the Sheffield Rules are also created.
  • 1840s in football — Official referees appear for the first time in a football match, at a match held in Cheltenham in 1849, two in field and one in tribune; The Cambridge Rules are created in 1848.
  • Prehistory of football — The 1835 "Highway Act" in England bans playing of football in public streets; the first known official match, Calcio Fiorentino, is played in Florence in January 1739; "tsu chu" (蹴鞠 or 蹴踘) begins to be played in China sometime in the 3rd century BC.
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