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109th United States Congress - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

109th United States Congress

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The 109th United States Congress was the meeting of the United States's federal legislature, composed of the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate.

Of the 435 members of the House of Representatives, 427 were elected (or re-elected) in the November 2004 House elections, 6 were elected during the 109th Congress; and the Congress ended with 2 vacancies. Of the 100 Senators, 33 were elected (or re-elected) in 2000, 33 Senators were elected (or re-elected) in 2002, 33 Senators were elected (or re-elected) in the November 2004 Senate elections, and 1 senator was appointed in January 2006.

Prominent events include the filibuster "nuclear option" scare, and the Terri Schiavo debate. This Congress also had a great many scandals: Tom DeLay, Bob Ney, Randy "Duke" Cunningham, Mark Foley, and the Jack Abramoff scandal.

Contents

[edit] Dates of sessions

There were two sessions, roughly paralleling the calendar years 2005 and 2006:

[edit] Legislation

[edit] Major legislation passed

[edit] Legislation proposed, but not enacted

[edit] Party summary

[edit] Senate

Affiliation Members Note
Republican Party 55
Democratic Party 44
Independent 1 Caucused with the Democrats
Total 100

[edit] House of Representatives

Affiliation Start End Delegates and
Resident
Commissioner
Note
Members Voting
share
Members Voting
share
Republican Party 232 53.33% 230 52.9% 1
Democratic Party 201 46.2% 202 46.4% 4
Independent 1 0.2% 1 0.2% - Caucused with the Democrats
Vacant 1 0.2% 2 0.5% - Since September 29, 2006; and November 3, 2006
Total 435 435 5

[edit] Leadership

[edit] Senate

[edit] Majority (Republican) leadership

[edit] Minority (Democratic) leadership

[edit] House of Representatives

[edit] Majority (Republican) leadership

[edit] Minority (Democratic) leadership

Map showing Senators' party membership in the 109th Congress. States in red were represented by two Republicans and states in blue by two Democrats (except Vermont, which had a Democrat and an Independent). Purple states were represented by one senator from each party.
Enlarge
Map showing Senators' party membership in the 109th Congress. States in red were represented by two Republicans and states in blue by two Democrats (except Vermont, which had a Democrat and an Independent). Purple states were represented by one senator from each party.

[edit] Members

[edit] Senate

See List of current United States Senators for hometown, senatorial class, when first took office, when current term expires, prior background, and education.

Alabama:

Alaska:

Arizona:

Arkansas:

California:

Colorado:

Connecticut:

Delaware:

Florida:

Georgia:

Hawaii:

Idaho:

Illinois:

Indiana:

Iowa:

Kansas:

Kentucky:

Louisiana:

Maine:

Maryland:

Massachusetts:

Michigan:

Minnesota:

Mississippi:

Missouri:

Montana:

Nebraska:

Nevada:

New Hampshire:

New Jersey:

New Mexico:

New York:

North Carolina:

North Dakota:

Ohio:

Oklahoma:

Oregon:

Pennsylvania:

Rhode Island:

South Carolina:

South Dakota:

Tennessee:

Texas:

Utah:

Vermont:

Virginia:

Washington:

West Virginia:

Wisconsin:

Wyoming:

[edit] House of Representatives

See List of current members of the United States House of Representatives for hometown, when first took office, prior background, and education.

See List of United States Congressional districts for maps of congressional districts.

Percent of members of the House of Representatives from each party by state
Enlarge
Percent of members of the House of Representatives from each party by state
Section contents: Alabama - Alaska - Arizona - Arkansas - California - Colorado - Connecticut - Delaware - Florida - Georgia - Hawaii - Idaho - Illinois - Indiana - Iowa - Kansas - Kentucky - Louisiana - Maine - Maryland - Massachusetts - Michigan - Minnesota - Mississippi - Missouri - Montana - Nebraska - Nevada - New Hampshire - New Jersey - New Mexico - New York - North Carolina - North Dakota - Ohio - Oklahoma - Oregon - Pennsylvania - Rhode Island - South Carolina - South Dakota - Tennessee - Texas - Utah - Vermont - Virginia - Washington - West Virginia - Wisconsin - Wyoming
American Samoa - District of Columbia - Guam - Puerto Rico - Virgin Islands

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New Mexico

New York


North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming


American Samoa

District of Columbia

Guam

Puerto Rico

Virgin Islands

[edit] Changes in membership

[edit] Senate

State Outgoing Senator Reason for Vacancy Successor Date of Successor's Installation
New Jersey Jon Corzine (D) Corzine became Governor of New Jersey on January 17, 2006. As governor, he appointed Menendez to succeed him. Robert Menendez (D) January 18, 2006

[edit] House of Representatives

District Outgoing Representative Reason for Vacancy Successor Date of Successor's Installation
California 5th None. Representative Bob Matsui (D) died on January 1, 2005, three days before the end of the 108th Congress. Therefore, at the beginning of the 109th Congress, the seat was vacant. Doris Matsui (D) March 10, 2005
Ohio 2nd Rob Portman (R) Resigned April 29, 2005 to become the United States Trade Representative. Jean Schmidt (R) September 6, 2005[1]
California 48th Chris Cox (R) Resigned August 2, 2005, to become chairman of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. John Campbell (R) December 7, 2005[2]
California 50th Duke Cunningham (R) Resigned on December 1, 2005 after pleading guilty to conspiracy for bribes and tax evasion. Brian Bilbray (R) June 13, 2006[3]
New Jersey 13th Robert Menendez (D) Resigned on January 16, 2006 in anticipation of his appointment by Jon Corzine to replace Corzine in the Senate. Albio Sires (D) November 13, 2006[4]
Texas 22nd Tom DeLay (R) Resigned on June 9, 2006 after a series of criminal indictments. Shelley Sekula-Gibbs (R) November 13, 2006[5]
Florida 16th Mark Foley (R) Resigned on September 29, 2006 after a teen sex scandal. Will remain vacant until the next Congress.[6]
Ohio 18th Bob Ney (R) Resigned on November 3, 2006 after pleading guilty to conspiracy. Will remain vacant until the next Congress.

[edit] Miscellaneous facts about members

[edit] Members who served non-continuous terms

  • Rep. Brian Bilbray (R-CA), served in House 1995-2001; re-elected in June 2006.
  • Rep. Jane Harman (D-CA), served in House 1993-1999; re-elected in 2000.
  • Rep. Bob Inglis (R-SC), served in House 1993-1999; re-elected in 2004.
  • Sen. Frank Lautenberg (D-NJ), served in Senate 1982-2001; re-elected in 2002.
  • Rep. Cynthia McKinney (D-GA), served in House 1993-2003; re-elected in 2004.
  • Rep. Ted Strickland (D-OH), served in House 1993-1995; re-elected in 1996.

Source: National Journal Almanac of American Politics 2006

[edit] Members who switched political parties

From Democratic to Republican:

  • Sen. Richard Shelby (R-AL), was a Democrat until 1994.
  • Rep. Nathan Deal (R-GA), was a Democrat until April 1995.
  • Rep. Virgil Goode (R-VA), was a Democrat from 1996-2000; an Independent from 2000-02; and a Republican since 2002.
  • Rep. Ralph Hall (R-TX), was a Democrat until January 2004.
  • Rep. Rodney Alexander (R-LA), was a Democrat until 2004.

From Republican to Independent:

  • Sen. Jim Jeffords (I-VT), was a Republican until June 2001.

Source: National Journal Almanac of American Politics 2006

[edit] Employees

[edit] Senate

[edit] House of Representatives

See also: Rules of the House, Rule 2: "Other officers and officials"

[edit] References

  1. ^ Ohio 2nd: A primary election was held on June 14, 2005. A runoff election was held on August 2, 2005. Jean Schmidt won and took her seat the next month. See Ohio 2nd congressional district election, 2005.
  2. ^ California 48th: A primary election was held on October 4, 2005. A runoff election was held on December 6, 2005. John Campbell won and took his seat the next day. See California 48th Congressional District Election, 2005.
  3. ^ California 50th: A primary election was held on April 11, 2006. A runoff election was held on June 6, 2006. Brian Bilbray won and was sworn in one week later. See California 50th congressional district special election, 2006.
  4. ^ New Jersey 13th: An election was held to fill the unexpired term at the November 7, 2006 General Election. Sires was sworn in on November 13.See New Jersey 13th congressional district special election, 2006.
  5. ^ An election was held to fill the unexpired term at the November 7, 2006 General Election. Sekula-Gibbs was sworn in on November 13.
  6. ^ 2 Election Winners to Fill Vacancies", via wtopnews.com

[edit] External links

List of United States Congresses (and years begun)
1 (1789)2 (1791)3 (1793)4 (1795)5 (1797)6 (1799)7 (1801)8 (1803)9 (1805)10 (1807)
11 (1809)12 (1811)13 (1813)14 (1815)15 (1817)16 (1819)17 (1821)18 (1823)19 (1825)20 (1827)
21 (1829)22 (1831)23 (1833)24 (1835)25 (1837)26 (1839)27 (1841)28 (1843)29 (1845)30 (1847)
31 (1849)32 (1851)33 (1853)34 (1855)35 (1857)36 (1859)37 (1861)38 (1863)39 (1865)40 (1867)
41 (1869)42 (1871)43 (1873)44 (1875)45 (1877)46 (1879)47 (1881)48 (1883)49 (1885)50 (1887)
51 (1889)52 (1891)53 (1893)54 (1895)55 (1897)56 (1899)57 (1901)58 (1903)59 (1905)60 (1907)
61 (1909)62 (1911)63 (1913)64 (1915)65 (1917)66 (1919)67 (1921)68 (1923)69 (1925)70 (1927)
71 (1929)72 (1931)73 (1933)74 (1935)75 (1937)76 (1939)77 (1941)78 (1943)79 (1945)80 (1947)
81 (1949)82 (1951)83 (1953)84 (1955)85 (1957)86 (1959)87 (1961)88 (1963)89 (1965)90 (1967)
91 (1969)92 (1971)93 (1973)94 (1975)95 (1977)96 (1979)97 (1981)98 (1983)99 (1985)100 (1987)
101 (1989)102 (1991)103 (1993)104 (1995)105 (1997)106 (1999)107 (2001)108 (2003)109 (2005)110 (2007)
111 (2009)112 (2011)113 (2013)
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