From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
April 27 is the 117th day of the year (118th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 248 days remaining.
[edit] Events
- 1124 - David I becomes King of Scotland.
- 1296 - Battle of Dunbar: The Scots are defeated by Edward I of England.
- 1509 - Pope Julius II places the Italian state of Venice under interdict.
- 1521 - Battle of Mactan: Explorer Ferdinand Magellan is killed by natives in the Philippines led by chief Lapu-Lapu.
- 1565 - Cebu is established becoming the first Spanish settlement in the Philippines.
- 1650 - The Battle of Carbisdale: A Royalist army invades mainland Scotland from Orkney Island but is defeated by a Covenanter army.
- 1667 - The blind, impoverished John Milton sells the copyright of Paradise Lost for £10.
- 1773 - The British Parliament passes the Tea Act, designed to save the British East India Company by granting it a monopoly on the North American tea trade.
- 1805 - First Barbary War: United States Marines and Berbers attack the Tripolitan city of Derna (The "shores of Tripoli" part of the Marines' hymn).
- 1810 - Beethoven composes his famous piano piece, Für Elise.
- 1813 - War of 1812: United States troops capture the capital of Ontario, York (present day Toronto, Ontario).
- 1827 - The Petrel, Australian Coal carrying ship sinks in stormy seas, off Hope Bay, Tasmania.
- 1840 - Foundation stone for new Palace of Westminster, London, laid by wife of Sir Charles Barry.
- 1861 - President Abraham Lincoln suspends the writ of habeas corpus.
- 1865 - The New York State Senate creates Cornell University as the state's land grant institution.
- 1865 - The steamboat Sultana, carrying 2,300 passengers, explodes and sinks in the Mississippi River, killing 1,700, most of whom were Union survivors of the Andersonville Prison.
- 1904 - The Australian Labor Party becomes the first such party to gain national government, under Chris Watson.
- 1909 - Sultan of Turkey Abdul Hamid II is overthrown, and is succeeded by his brother, Mehmed V.
- 1911 - Following the resignation and death of William P. Frye, a compromise is reached to rotate the office of President pro tempore of the United States Senate.
- 1914 - Honduras becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.
- 1936 - The United Auto Workers (UAW) gains autonomy from the American Federation of Labor.
- 1941 - World War II: German troops enter Athens.
- 1945 - World War II: Last German troops are expelled from Finnish Lapland (the last day of World War II going on in Finland). The day is the national war veteran day in Finland.
- 1945 - World War II: The Völkischer Beobachter, the newspaper of the Nazi Party, ceases publication.
- 1950 - Apartheid: In South Africa, the Group Areas Act is passed formally segregating races.
- 1959 - The last Canadian missionary leaves the People's Republic of China.
- 1960 - Togo gains independence from French-administered UN trusteeship.
- 1961 - Sierra Leone is granted its independence from the United Kingdom, with Milton Margai as the first Prime Minister.
- 1972 - Constructive Vote of No Confidence against German Chancellor Willy Brandt fails under obscure circumstances.
- 1974 - 10,000 march in Washington, D.C., calling for impeachment of US President Nixon
- 1977 - 28 people are killed in the Guatemala City air disaster.
- 1981 - Xerox PARC introduces the computer mouse.
- 1992 - The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is proclaimed, comprising of Serbia and Montenegro.
- 1994 - South African general election, 1994: The first democratic general election in South Africa, in which black citizens could vote.
- 1996 - The Israeli military operation in Lebanon, Operation Grapes of Wrath, ends after 16 days of heavy bombing.
- 2005 - The Superjumbo jet aircraft Airbus 380 makes its first flight from Toulouse, France.
- 2006 - Construction begins on the Freedom Tower for the new World Trade Center in New York City.
[edit] Births
- 1623 - Johann Adam Reinken, German organist (d. 1722)
- 1701 - King Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia (d. 1773)
- 1718 - Thomas Lewis, Irish-born Virginia settler (d. 1790)
- 1737 - Edward Gibbon, English historian (d. 1794)
- 1755 - Marc-Antoine Parseval, French mathematician (d. 1836)
- 1759 - Mary Wollstonecraft, English author (d. 1797)
- 1791 - Samuel F. B. Morse, American inventor (d. 1872)
- 1812 - Friedrich von Flotow, German composer (d. 1883)
- 1820 - Herbert Spencer, English philosopher (d. 1903)
- 1822 - Ulysses S. Grant, 18th President of the United States (d. 1885)
- 1840 - Edward Whymper, English mountain climber (d. 1911)
- 1850 - Hans Hartwig von Beseler, German general (d. 1921)
- 1878 - Frank Alvin Gotch, American professional wrestler (d. 1917)
- 1888 - Florence La Badie, Canadian actress (d. 1917)
- 1891 - Sergei Prokofiev, Russian composer (d. 1953)
- 1893 - Dragoljub Mihailović, commandant of the Yugoslav Royal Army in the Fatherland (d. 1946)
- 1893 - Allen Sothoron, American baseball player (d. 1939)
- 1894 - Nicolas Slonimsky, Russian-born musicologist and composer (d.1995)
- 1896 - Rogers Hornsby, baseball player (d. 1963)
- 1899 - Walter Lantz, American cartoonist (d. 1994)
- 1904 - Cecil Day-Lewis, Irish poet and writer (d. 1972)
- 1913 - Philip Hauge Abelson, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2004)
- 1916 - Enos Slaughter, baseball player (d. 2002)
- 1920 - Guido Cantelli, Italian conductor (d. 1956)
- 1920 - Edwin Morgan, Scottish poet
- 1920 - Mark Krasnosel'skii, Russian-Ukrainian mathematician (d. 1997)
- 1922 - Jack Klugman, American actor
- 1927 - Coretta Scott King, American civil rights activist and wife of Martin Luther King, Jr. (d. 2006)
- 1927 - Karl Alexander Müller, Swiss physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
- 1931 - Igor Oistrakh, Ukrainian violinist
- 1932 - Anouk Aimée, French actress
- 1932 - Pik Botha, South African politician
- 1932 - Casey Kasem, American disc jockey
- 1932 - Gian-Carlo Rota, Italian-born mathematician and philosopher (d. 1999)
- 1937 - Sandy Dennis, American actress (d. 1992)
- 1937 - Robin Eames, Northern Irish clergyman
- 1938 - Earl Anthony, American bowler (d. 2001)
- 1939 - Judy Carne, British actress and comedian
- 1941 - Lee Roy Jordan, American football player
- 1942 - Jim Keltner, American drummer
- 1944 - Cuba Gooding, Sr., American musician (The Main Ingredient)
- 1945 - August Wilson, American playwright (d. 2005)
- 1947 - Ann Peebles, American singer
- 1948 - Kate Pierson, American singer (The B-52's)
- 1951 - Ace Frehley, American musician (KISS)
- 1952 - George Gervin, American basketball player
- 1952 - Ari Vatanen, Finnish rally driver
- 1957 - Eric Bristow, Darts player
- 1959 - Sheena Easton, Scottish singer
- 1963 - Cali Timmins, Canadian actress
- 1967 - Prince Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands
- 1967 - Jason Whitlock, American sportswriter
- 1969 - Cory Booker, Mayor of Newark, New Jersey
- 1969 - Darcey Bussell, British ballerina
- 1969 - Mica Paris, British singer and presenter
- 1970 - Kylie Travis, English actress and model
- 1974 - Johnny Devine, Canadian professional wrestler
- 1975 - Chris Carpenter, baseball player
- 1976 - Isobel Campbell, Scottish singer and composer
- 1976 - Walter Pandiani, Uruguayan footballer
- 1979 - Will Boyd, American musician
- 1980 - Zayed Khan, Indian actor
- 1980 - Christian Lara, Ecuadorian footballer
- 1980 - Ananda Mikola, Indonesian racing driver
- 1981 - Fabrizio Faniello, Maltese singer
- 1981 - Patrik Gerrbrand, Swedish footballer
- 1984 - Patrick Stump, American musician (Fall Out Boy)
- 1986 - Elena Risteska, Macedonian singer
- 1987 - William Moseley, British actor
- 1987 - Elliott Shriane, Australian speed skater
Do not add yourself, non-notable people, or other people without Wikipedia articles to this list Do not add fictional characters to this list Do not trust “this year in history” websites for accurate date information Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. -->
[edit] Deaths
- 630 - King Ardashir III of Persia
- 1404 - Philip II, Duke of Burgundy (b. 1342)
- 1521 - Ferdinand Magellan, Portuguese explorer (b. 1480)
- 1530 - Jacopo Sannazaro, Italian poet (b. 1458)
- 1599 - Maeda Toshiie, Japanese general (b. 1538)
- 1605 - Pope Leo XI (b. 1535)
- 1613 - Robert Abercromby, Scottish Jesuit (b. 1532)
- 1625 - Mori Terumoto, Japanese warrior (b. 1553)
- 1656 - Jan van Goyen, Dutch painter (b. 1596)
- 1694 - John George IV, Elector of Saxony (b. 1668)
- 1695 - John Trenchard, English statesman (b. 1640)
- 1702 - Jean Bart, French admiral (b. 1651)
- 1782 - William Talbot, 1st Earl Talbot, English politician (b. 1710)
- 1813 - Zebulon Pike, American frontiersman and explorer (b. 1779)
- 1882 - Ralph Waldo Emerson, American essayist (b. 1803)
- 1915 - Alexander Scriabin, Russian composer (b. 1872)
- 1921 - Arthur Mold, English cricketer (b. 1863)
- 1932 - Hart Crane, American writer (suicide) (b. 1899)
- 1936 - Karl Pearson, English statistician (b. 1857)
- 1952 - Guido Castelnuovo, Italian mathematician (b. 1865)
- 1965 - Edward R. Murrow, American journalist (b. 1908)
- 1970 - Arthur Shields, Irish actor (b. 1896)
- 1972 - Kwame Nkrumah, leader of Ghana (b. 1909)
- 1977 - Stanley Adams, American actor (b. 1915)
- 1988 - David Scarboro, British actor (b. 1968)
- 1992 - Olivier Messiaen, French composer (b. 1908)
- 1995 - Willem Frederik Hermans, Dutch writer (b. 1921)
- 1996 - William Colby, American director of the Central Intelligence Agency (b. 1920)
- 1998 - Carlos Castaneda, Peruvian-born writer (b. 1925)
- 1999 - Al Hirt, American trumpeter (b. 1922)
- 2000 - Vicki Sue Robinson, American singer (b. 1954)
- 2002 - George Alec Effinger, American author (b. 1947)
- 2002 - Ruth Handler, American toy manufacturer (b. 1916)
- 2002 - Baron Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza, Swiss industrialist and art collector (b. 1921)
[edit] Holidays and observances
[edit] Liturgical feasts
[edit] External links
April 26 - April 28 - March 27 - May 27 – listing of all days
