Sjakkolympiade

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Sjakkolympiaden er en sjakkturnering for nasjonslag som er blitt arrangert av verdenssjakkforbundet (FIDE) siden 1927, og som blir arrangert annet hvert år. Før annen verdenskrig ble turneringen arrangert årlig. Selv om sjakk blir dekket på sportssidene i mange aviser, er det ikke en offisiell olympisk idrett. Nå er imidlertid FIDE blitt medlem av den internasjonale olympiske komité (IOK), noe som innebærer at sjakk kan bli en olympisk idrett i fremtiden, selv om mange hevder at dette er usannsynlig.

Innhold 1 Rekorder 2 Herrer 3 Damer 4 Litteratur

[rediger] Rekorder

Flest deltakelser i sjakkolympiader har Lajos Portisch, som deltok 20 ganger og spilte 260 partier, der han scoret 176,5 poeng.

Det lengste partiet var en remis etter 190 trekk mellom Yasser Seirawan og Xu Jun i Thessaloniki 1988.

Det korteste gevinstpartiet varte i bare fire trekk: 1. e2-e4 c7-c5 2. d2-d4 c5xd4 3. Sg1-f3 e7-e5 4. Sf3xe5 Dd8-a5+ Hvit gav opp (Combe - Hasenfuss, Folkestone 1933).

[rediger] Herrer

År	By	1. plass	Poeng	2. plass	Poeng	3. plass	Poeng	4. plass	Poeng	5. plass	Poeng	6. plass	Poeng
(1924)	Paris		31,0		30,0		29,0		27,5		27,5		26,5
1927	London		40,0		38,5		36,5		35,0		34,5		34,0
1928	Den Haag		44,0		39,5		37,0		36,5		34,0		34,0
1930	Hamburg		48,5		47,0		44,5		43,5		42,5		41,5
1931	Praha		48,0		47,0		46,5		46,0		45,5		45,5
1933	Folkestone		39,0		37,5		34,0		34,0		34,0		33,5
1935	Warszawa		54,0		52,5		52,0		51,0		49,0		45,0
(1936)	München		110,5		108,0		106,5		104,5		104,0		96,5
1937	Stockholm		54,5		48,5		47,0		47,0		45,0		44,0
1939	Buenos Aires		36,0		35,5		33,5		33,0		32,5	Böhmen	32,0
1950	Dubrovnik		45,5		43,5		40,5		40,0		37,0		32,0
1952	Helsinki		21,0		19,5		19,0		18,0		17,0		16,0
1954	Amsterdam		34,0		27,0		26,5		24,5		23,5		23,5
1956	Moskva		31,0		26,5		26,5		23,0		22,0		22,0
1958	München		34,5		29,0		25,5		24,0		22,0		22,0
1960	Leipzig		34,0		29,0		27,0		22,5		21,5		21,0
1962	Varna		31,5		28,0		26,0		25,0		23,0		21,5
1964	Tel Aviv		36,5		32,0		30,5		30,0		28,5		27,5
1966	Havanna		39,5		34,5		33,5		33,5		30,0		29,5
1968	Lugano		39,5		31,0		30,0		29,5		29,0		27,5
1970	Siegen		27,5		26,5		26,0		24,5		23,5		22,0
1972	Skopje		42,0		40,5		38,0		35,0		35,0		32,0
1974	Nice		46,0		37,5		36,5		36,5		35,5		35,0
1976	Haifa		37,0		36,5		35,5		33,0		31,0		29,5
1978	Buenos Aires		37,0		36,0		35,0		33,0		32,5		32,5
1980	Valletta		39,0		39,0		35,0		34,0		33,0		32,5
1982	Luzern		42,5		36,0		35,5		35,0		33,5		33,5
1984	Thessaloniki		41,0		37,0		35,0		34,5		33,0		32,5
1986	Dubai		40,0		39,5		38,5		34,5		34,0		34,0
1988	Thessaloniki		40,5		34,5		34,5		34,0		34,0		33,5
1990	Novi Sad		39,0		35,5		35,5		34,5		33,0		33,0
1992	Manila		39,0		35,0		34,5		34,0		33,5		33,5
1994	Moskva		37,5		35,0	II	34,5		34,5		34,0		34,0
1996	Jerevan		38,5		35,0		34,0		34,0		33,5		33,5
1998	Elista		35,5		34,5		32,5		32,5		31,5		31,5
2000	Istanbul		38,0		37,0		35,5		35,5		34,5		34,0
2002	Bled		38,5		37,5		35,0		34,0		33,5		33,5
2004	Calvià		39,5		36,5		36,5		35,0		34,5		34,0
2006	Torino
2008	Dresden

[rediger] Damer

År	By	1. plass	Poeng	2. plass	Poeng	3. plass	Poeng	4. plass	Poeng	5. plass	Poeng	6. plass	Poeng
1957	Emmen		10,5		10,5		10,0		8,5		8,0		7,5
1963	Split		25,0		24,5		21,0		18,5		17,5		17,0
1966	Oberhausen		22,0		20,5		17,0		16,5		16,0		15,0
1969	Lublin		26,0		20,5		19,0		18,5		17,5		17,0
1972	Skopje		11,5		8,0		8,0		7,5		7,0		5,5
1974	Medellín		13,5		13,5		13,0		13,0		9,5		9,0
1976	Haifa		17,0		11,5		11,5		10,5		9,5		9,0
1978	Buenos Aires		16,0		11,0		11,0		11,0		10,5		8,5
1980	Valletta		32,5		32,0		26,5		26,0		24,0		24,0
1982	Luzern		33,0		30,0		26,0		25,5		24,5		24,5
1984	Thessaloniki		32,0		27,5		27,0		26,0		26,0		25,0
1986	Dubai		33,5		29,0		28,0		28,0		25,5		25,0
1988	Thessaloniki		33,0		32,5		28,0		27,0		25,0		24,0
1990	Novi Sad		35,0		35,0		29,0		26,0		25,0		24,5
1992	Manila		30,5		29,0		28,5		26,5		26,0		25,0
1994	Moskva		32,0		31,0		27,0		27,0		25,0		24,5
1996	Jerevan		30,0		28,5		28,5		26,5		26,0		25,5
1998	Elista		29,0		27,0		27,0		23,5		23,5		23,0
2000	Istanbul		32,0		31,0		28,5		27,0		26,0		25,5
2002	Bled		29,5		29,0		28,0		27,5		25,5		25,5
2004	Calvià		31,0		28,0		27,5		27,5		25,5		25,0
2006	Torino
2008	Dresden

[rediger] Litteratur

• Raj Tischbierek: Sternstunden des Schachs: 30 x Schacholympia. Sportverlag 1993. ISBN 3-328-00554-4