December 19

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

December 19 is the 353rd day of the year (354th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 12 days remaining.

[edit] Events

• 324 - Licinius abdicates his position as Roman Emperor.
• 1187 - Pope Clement III is elected.
• 1606 - The Susan Constant, the Godspeed, and the Discovery depart England carrying settlers who, at Jamestown, Virginia, would found the first of the thirteen colonies that became the United States.
• 1777 - American Revolutionary War: George Washington's Continental Army goes into winter quarters at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania.
• 1828 - Nullification Crisis: Vice President of the United States John C. Calhoun pens the South Carolina Exposition and Protest, protesting the Tariff of 1828.
• 1835 - The first issue of The Blade newspaper is published in Toledo, Ohio.
• 1843 - A Christmas Carol, by Charles Dickens, is first published in England.
• 1910 - Edward Douglass White is sworn in as the 9th Chief Justice of the United States.
• 1912 - William H. Van Schaick, captain of the steamship General Slocum which caught fire and killed over 1,000 people, is pardoned by President Taft after 3-and-a-half-years in Sing Sing prison .
• 1916 - World War I: Battle of Verdun - On the Western Front, the French Army successfully holds off the German Army and drives it back to its starting position.
• 1920 - King Constantine I restored as King of the Hellenes after the death of his son Alexander I of Greece and a plebescite.
• 1941 - Hitler becomes Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the German Army
• 1961 - India annexes Daman and Diu, part of Portuguese India.
• 1963 - Zanzibar receives its independence from the United Kingdom, to become a constitutional monarchy under Sultan Hamoud bin Mohammed.
• 1965 - Prison guard George Hodson is killed during Ronald Ryan and Peter Walker's escape from HM Prison Pentridge in Coburg, Victoria.
• 1967 - Prime Minister of Australia Harold Holt is officially presumed dead.
• 1972 - Project Apollo: The last manned lunar flight, Apollo 17, crewed by Eugene Cernan, Ron Evans and Harrison Schmitt, returns to Earth.
• 1974 - The Altair 8800 microcomputer kit goes on sale.
• 1974 - Nelson A. Rockefeller is sworn is as the 41st Vice President of the United States under President Gerald Ford.
• 1975 - A bomb explodes in the centre of Dundalk, Ireland, killing two people.
• 1981 - Sixteen lives are lost when the Penlee lifeboat goes to the aid of the stricken coaster Union Star in heavy seas.
• 1984 - The Sino-British Joint Declaration, stating that the People's Republic of China would resume the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong and the United Kingdom would restore Hong Kong to China with effect from July 1, 1997, is signed in Beijing by Deng Xiaoping and Margaret Thatcher.
• 1988 - Lawn darts are banned from sale in the United States by the Consumer Product Safety Commission.
• 1997 - Silkair Flight 185 crashes into the Musi River, near Palembang in Indonesia, killing 104.
• 1997 - The film Titanic is released.
• 1998 - Lewinsky scandal: The United States House of Representatives forwards articles I and III of impeachment against President Bill Clinton to the Senate.
• 2000 - The Leninist Guerrilla Units wing of the Communist Labour Party of Turkey/Leninist attack a Nationalist Movement Party office in Istanbul, killing one person and injuring three.
• 2001 - The fire at the World Trade Center, as a result of the September 11, 2001 attacks, is finally extinguished after three months.
• 2001 - A record high barometric pressure of 1085.6 hPa (32.06 inHg) is recorded at Tosontsengel, Hövsgöl in Mongolia.
• 2001 - Argentine economic crisis: December 2001 riots - Riots erupt in Buenos Aires after Domingo Cavallo's corralito measures restrict the withdrawal of cash from bank deposits.

[edit] Births

• 1554 - Philip William, Prince of Orange (d. 1618)
• 1683 - Philip V of Spain (d. 1746)
• 1699 - William Bowyer, English printer (d. 1777)
• 1714 - John Winthrop, American astronomer (d. 1779)
• 1778 - Princess Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte, eldest child of Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI (d. 1851)
• 1813 - Thomas Andrews, Irish chemist (d. 1885)
• 1831 - Bernice Pauahi Bishop, Hawaiian lady
• 1852 - Albert Abraham Michelson, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1931)
• 1865 - Minnie Maddern Fiske, American actress (d. 1932)
• 1885 - Joe "King" Oliver, American jazz musician (d. 1938)
• 1888 - Fritz Reiner, Austro-Hungarian-born American conductor (d. 1963)
• 1894 - Ford Frick, American baseball commissioner (d. 1978)
• 1901 - Rudolf Hell, German inventor (d. 2002)
• 1902 - Sir Ralph Richardson, British actor (d. 1983)
• 1903 - George Davis Snell, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1996)
• 1906 - Leonid Brezhnev, Leader of the Soviet Union (d. 1982)
• 1907 - Jimmy McLarnin, former Welterweight Champion (d. 2004)
• 1910 - Jean Genet, French writer (d. 1986)
• 1915 - Édith Piaf, French singer and actress (d. 1963)
• 1918 - Professor Longhair, American blues musician (d. 1980)
• 1920 - David Susskind, American TV talk show host (d. 1987)
• 1923 - Gordon Jackson, British actor (d. 1990)
• 1925 - Robert B. Sherman, American songwriter
• 1925 - Tankred Dorst, German dramatist
• 1927 - James Booth, British actor and screenwriter (d. 2005)
• 1929 - Bob Brookmeyer, American jazz musician
• 1929 - Howard Sackler, American screenwriter (d. 1982)
• 1933 - Cicely Tyson, American actress
• 1934 - Al Kaline, baseball player
• 1934 - Rudi Carrell, Dutch singer
• 1935 - Barbara Bostock, American actress
• 1935 - Bobby Timmons, American jazz pianist (d. 1974)
• 1940 - Phil Ochs, American folk singer (d. 1976)
• 1941 - Maurice White, American singer and songwriter (Earth, Wind & Fire)
• 1943 - Ross M. Lence, American political scientist (d. 2006)
• 1944 - Richard Leakey, British anthropologist
• 1944 - Mitchell Feigenbaum, American mathematical physicist
• 1944 - Alvin Lee, British singer (Ten Years After)
• 1944 - Zal Yanovsky, Canadian guitarist (The Lovin' Spoonful)
• 1944 - William Christie, American-born director of Les Arts Florissants
• 1945 - Elaine Joyce, American actress
• 1946 - Robert Urich, American actor (d. 2002)
• 1949 - Sebastian, Danish musician
• 1956 - Tom Lawless, baseball player
• 1957 - Kevin McHale, American basketball player
• 1957 - John Gulager, American film director
• 1958 - Limahl, British singer (Kajagoogoo)
• 1960 - Mike Lookinland, American actor
• 1961 - Eric Allin Cornell, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1961 - Matthew Waterhouse, British actor
• 1961 - Reggie White, American football player (d. 2004)
• 1964 - Arvydas Sabonis, basketball player
• 1965 - Chito Martinez, Belizean baseball player
• 1966 - Eric Weinrich, American ice hockey player
• 1967 - Criss Angel, American illusionist and escapist
• 1969 - Kristy Swanson, American actress
• 1969 - Richard Hammond, British television presenter
• 1970 - Tyson Beckford, American model
• 1971 - Tiffany Towers, Canadian adult film actress
• 1972 - Alyssa Milano, American actress
• 1972 - Warren Sapp, American football player
• 1973 - Zulfiya Zabirova, Russian cyclist
• 1974 - Jake Plummer, American football player
• 1974 - Ricky Ponting, Australian test cricketer
• 1975 - Olivier Tebily, Ivorian footballer
• 1977 - Jorge Garbajosa, Spanish basketball player
• 1980 - Jake Gyllenhaal, American actor
• 1980 - Marla Sokoloff, American actress
• 1988 - Paulina Gretzky, American model; daughter of Wayne Gretzky

[edit] Deaths

• 401 - Pope Anastasius I
• 1075 - Edith of Wessex, wife of Edward the Confessor of England
• 1327 - Agnes of France, Duchess of Burgundy
• 1370 - Pope Urban V (b. 1310)
• 1737 - James Sobieski, Crown Prince of Poland (b. 1667)
• 1741 - Vitus Bering, Danish-born explorer (b. 1681)
• 1745 - Jean-Baptiste van Loo, French painter (b. 1684)
• 1749 - Francesco Antonio Bonporti, Italian priest and composer (b. 1672)
• 1751 - Louise of Great Britain, wife of Frederick V of Denmark (b. 1724)
• 1807 - Friedrich Melchior, baron von Grimm, German writer (b. 1723)
• 1819 - Sir Thomas Fremantle, British naval officer and politician (b. 1765)
• 1848 - Emily Brontë, British author (b. 1818)
• 1915 - Alois Alzheimer, German neuroscientist (b. 1864)
• 1932 - Yoon Bong-Gil, Protester against Japanese occupation of Korea (executed) (b. 1908)
• 1938 - Stephen Warfield Gambrill, U.S. Congressman for Maryland's 5th District (b. 1873)
• 1939 - Hans Langsdorff, German naval officer (b. 1894)
• 1944 - Khedive Abbas II of Egypt, (b. 1874)
• 1944 - Rudolph Karstadt, German entrepreneur (b. 1856)
• 1946 - Paul Langevin, French physicist (b. 1872)
• 1953 - Robert Millikan, American physicist and Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1868)
• 1967 - Harold Holt, seventeenth Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1908)
• 1968 - Norman Thomas, American socialist (b. 1884)
• 1989 - Stella Gibbons, British author (b. 1902)
• 1991 - Joe Cole (roadie) Actor, author and film-maker (b. 1961)
• 1996 - Marcello Mastroianni, Italian actor (b. 1924)
• 1999 - Desmond Llewelyn, British actor (b. 1914)
• 2001 - Marcel Mule, French saxophonist. (b. 1901)
• 2003 - Peter Carter-Ruck, British lawyer (b. 1914)
• 2003 - Hope Lange, American actress (b. 1931)
• 2004 - Herbert C. Brown, British-born American chemist and Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1912)
• 2004 - Renata Tebaldi, Italian soprano (b. 1922)
• 2005 - Vincent Gigante, American mafioso (b. 1927)

[edit] Holidays and observances

• Roman festivals - Opalia
• Also see December 19 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
• R.C. Saints – O Radix

[edit] Fictional Events

• 2003 - the events of the fictional docu-drama The Day Britain Stopped take place.

[edit] External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• On This Day in Canada

December 18 - December 20 - November 19 - January 19 -- listing of all days