Web - Amazon

We provide Linux to the World


We support WINRAR [What is this] - [Download .exe file(s) for Windows]

CLASSICISTRANIERI HOME PAGE - YOUTUBE CHANNEL
SITEMAP
Audiobooks by Valerio Di Stefano: Single Download - Complete Download [TAR] [WIM] [ZIP] [RAR] - Alphabetical Download  [TAR] [WIM] [ZIP] [RAR] - Download Instructions

Make a donation: IBAN: IT36M0708677020000000008016 - BIC/SWIFT:  ICRAITRRU60 - VALERIO DI STEFANO or
Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Terms and Conditions
SAMPA - Wikipedia

SAMPA

维基百科,自由的百科全书

Image:03wiki-zn-frontpage-icon.gifSAMPA正在翻译。欢迎您积极翻译与修订


音標字母評估法(SAMPA)是一種電腦可讀的音標符號,它是以國際音標(IPA)為基礎,並且只使用7位元ASCII中的可列印符號。

這種轉寫法是源自歐洲共同體為六種歐洲語言,於1980年代展開的歐洲資訊科技研究策略計劃中的資訊科技研究及發展項目。如果國際音標的寫法和ASCII中的字母相同,就直接取用,否則就使用其他ASCII符號代替,例如[@] 用來代表schwa(國際音標:ə),[2] 則代表法語「deux」中的元音(國際音標:ø),而 [9] 便代表法語「neuf」中的元音(國際音標:œ)。

下列語言現在都已經發展了正式的 SAMPA 表,每張表中都包含了該語言裡的所有語音:

["s{mp@] 這串符號代表了「SAMPA」這詞在英語的發音。和國際音標一樣,SAMPA 通常放在方括號或斜線符號裡,以表示它並非字詞的一部分,而是用來標示讀音的音標。

[编辑] SAMPA的問題

SAMPA 表有多種語言版本,每種版本設計時都只針對該語言所用到的音標,因此不同版本的 SAMPA 表並不兼容而產生衝突,所以 SAMPA 並不適合代表全部的國際音標。由於 SAMPA 表並不能全面地把整張IPA表轉寫成ASCII符號,於是便設計了 X-SAMPA 這種可以代表所有國際音標的單一代碼表,不用再考慮不同語言的問題。(SAMPA tables are valid only in the language they were created for. The tables of languages are not harmonised so there are conflicts between languages. The result of this problem is that SAMPA cannot be used as an ASCII representation of the general IPA alphabet. To solve this problem X-SAMPA was created, which provides one single table without language-specific differences.)

SAMPA was devised as a hack to work around the inability of 字符集 to represent IPA symbols. However, as Unicode support for IPA symbols becomes more widespread, the necessity for a separate, computer-readable system for representing the IPA in ASCII decreases.

[编辑] 參見

  • 簡明的英語SAMPA表
  • 一張較完整、能代表歐洲大部分語音的 SAMPA表
  • Kirshenbaum有時也稱作 ASCII-IPA,是另一種 ASCII 音標字母
  • 國際音標
  • X-SAMPA和 SAMPA 類似,但沒有不同語言版本之分,包含了整張國際音標表中的所有音標

[编辑] 外部連結

您可以在维基词典中查找此百科条目的词义解释:
Our "Network":

Project Gutenberg
https://gutenberg.classicistranieri.com

Encyclopaedia Britannica 1911
https://encyclopaediabritannica.classicistranieri.com

Librivox Audiobooks
https://librivox.classicistranieri.com

Linux Distributions
https://old.classicistranieri.com

Magnatune (MP3 Music)
https://magnatune.classicistranieri.com

Static Wikipedia (June 2008)
https://wikipedia.classicistranieri.com

Static Wikipedia (March 2008)
https://wikipedia2007.classicistranieri.com/mar2008/

Static Wikipedia (2007)
https://wikipedia2007.classicistranieri.com

Static Wikipedia (2006)
https://wikipedia2006.classicistranieri.com

Liber Liber
https://liberliber.classicistranieri.com

ZIM Files for Kiwix
https://zim.classicistranieri.com


Other Websites:

Bach - Goldberg Variations
https://www.goldbergvariations.org

Lazarillo de Tormes
https://www.lazarillodetormes.org

Madame Bovary
https://www.madamebovary.org

Il Fu Mattia Pascal
https://www.mattiapascal.it

The Voice in the Desert
https://www.thevoiceinthedesert.org

Confessione d'un amore fascista
https://www.amorefascista.it

Malinverno
https://www.malinverno.org

Debito formativo
https://www.debitoformativo.it

Adina Spire
https://www.adinaspire.com