联合国大会377号决议
维基百科,自由的百科全书
联合国大会377号决议,即所谓“为和平而团结”决议,是1950年美国在联合国提出的一项决议。决议的内容是,在联合国安理会成员国无法达成一致的情况下,可以由联合国大会授权采取行动维持国际和平。不同于由安理会通过的行动,联合国大会所通过的行动更多地具有象征意义而不是实际力量。由于任何措施均由安理会负责最后实施,反对者可以在安理会设法阻止维和部队的派遣。美国之所以引入这项决议主要是想绕开苏联的否决权。
[编辑] 引自原文(英语)
"... if the Security Council, because of lack of unanimity of the permanent members, fails to exercise its primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security in any case where there appears to be a threat to the peace, breach of the peace, or act of aggression, the General Assembly shall consider the matter immediately with a view to making appropriate recommendations to Members for collective measures, including in the case of a breach of the peace or act of aggression the use of armed force when necessary, to maintain or restore international peace and security."