Etnografisk klassifikation af oprindelige amerikanere

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Etnografisk klassifikation af oprindelige amerikanere i Nord-, Mellem- og Sydamerika.

[redigér] Klassifikation af oprindelige amerikanere i USA og Canada

Etnografer opdeler normalt USA's og Canadas oprindelige befolkning i ti geografiske regioner, som har fælles kulturelle træk. Den følgende liste opdeler folkeslagene efter deres oprindelsessted, efterfulgt af deres nuværende sted. Regionerne er:

[redigér] Arktisk

Aleut
Inuit
Yupik

[redigér] Subarktisk

Ahtna (Ahtena, Nabesna)
Atikamekw
Babine
Bearlake
Carrier
Chipewyan
Chilcotin
Cree
Degexit'an (Ingalik)
Dogrib
Han
Hare
Holikachuk
Innu
Kaska (Nahane)
Kolchan (Upper Kuskowim)
Koyukon
Kutchin
Mountain
Naskapi
Nishka
Ojibwa
Sekani
Slavey (dialekter: Hay River, Simpson Providence, Liard, Fort Nelson)
Tagish
Tahltan
Lower Tanana
Middle Tanana
Upper Tanana
Tanacross
Tanaina (dialekter: Outer Inlet, Upper Inlet, Iliama, Inland, Kachemak Bay, Kenai, Susitna River)
Tasttine (bæver)
Inland Tlingit
Tsetsaut
Tsimishian
Northern Tutchone
Southern Tutchone
Wet'suweten
Yellowknife

[redigér] Californien

Hupaindianer med fiskespyd.

Achomawi (Pit River-indianere)
Antoniaño
Atsugewi
Bear River
Cahuilla
Campo
Chemehuevi
Chukchansi
Chumash (dialekter: Roseño, Purisimeño, Barbareño, Inezeño, Ventureño, Obispeño, Santa Paula, Cruzeño, Emigdiano Allilik)
Chilula
Chimariko
Costanoan (dialekter: Ramaytush, San Jose, Juichen, Chocheño, Tamyen, Awaswas, Chalon, Mutsun, Rumsen)
Cupeño
Diegueño
Esselen
Fernandeño: se Tataviam
Gabrieliño: se Tongva
Giamina
Huchnom
Hupa
Ipai
Jamul
Juaneño
Kamia
Karok
Kato
Kiliwa
Kitanemuk
Klamath
Konomihu
Konkow
Kumeyaay (Diegueño)
Lassik
Luiseño
Maidu
Mattole
Mesa Grande
Migueleño
Mission-indianerne
Miwok (Me-wuk)
Modoc
Mohave
Monache
Nakipa
Nisenan
Nomlaki
Nongatl
Ohlone
Paipai (Akwa'ala)
Paiute
Patwin
Pomo
Quechan
Rumsen
Salinan
San Clemente
San Nicolas
Santa Catalina
Serrano
Shasta-stammen
Sinkyone
Tache
Tachi-stammen
Tataviam (Fernandeño)
Tipai
Tolowa
Tongva (Gabrieliño)
Tsnungwe
Tubatulabal
Wailaki
Wappo
Washoe
Whilkut
Wintu
Wintun
Wiyot
Yahi
Yana
Yocha Dehe
Yokuts
Yuki
Coast Yuki
Yurok

[redigér] Østlige skovområder

Accohannock Maryland
Algonquian nedre Saint Lawrence River
Algonquins Outaouais og Abitibi i Quebec
Beothuk, tidligere Newfoundland, findes ikke længere
Caniba
Conoy
Erie
Etchemin Quebec (Maliseet)
Fox
Ho-Chunk
Huron/Wyandot Ontario syd for Georgian Bay, nu Oklahoma og Wendake, Quebec
Illinois (Illini) Illinois
Iroquois New York
- Cayuga
- Mohawk Kahnawake, Quebec
- Oneida
- Onondaga
- Seneca
- Tuscarora
Kickapoo Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas
Laurentian
Lenni-Lenape Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, nu Oklahoma
Loup A
Loup B
Maliseet Maine, Quebec og New Brunswick, Canada
Mascouten
Massachusett Massachusetts
Menominee
Miami Indiana, nu Oklahoma
Mingo Pennsylvania, Ohio
Mahican
Mohegan
Montauk New York
Munsee
Nanticoke
Narragansett Rhode Island
Natick
Neutral
Nipissing
Nipmuc Massachusetts
Ojibwe (Chippewa, Anishaabe) Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, North Dakota, Montana)
Oji-Cree
Ottawa
Paugusset Connecticut
Passamaquoddy Maine
Penobscot Maine
Peoria Illinois, nu Oklahoma
Pequot
Petun
Pocumtuk
Poospatuck New York
Potawatomi Michigan
Powhatan Virginia
Quiripi
Ramapough Mountain Indians New Jersey
Hopewell Ohio og Black River-området
Sauk
Saulteaux
Secotan
Shawnee Ohio, Pennsylvania [de fleste endte i Oklahoma]
Shinnecock New York
Souriquoian
Susquahannock
Tarrantine Tarranteen
- Abenaki
- Micmac
Unalachtigo
Unami
Unquachog
Wampanoag Massachusetts
Wappinger
Wawenoc
Wea
Wenro
Wyandot/Huron Ontario syd for Georgian Bay, nu Oklahoma og Wendake, Quebec

[redigér] Great Basin

Bannock
Chemehuevi
Gosiute Utah
Kawaiisu
Koso
Mono
Owen's Valley-stammen
Northern Paiute Californien, Nevada, Oregon [Burns-Paiute], Arizona
Southern Paiute (Kaibab)
Panamint
Paviotso
Shoshone (Shoshoni) Nevada, Wyoming, Californien
Wind River Shoshone
Timbisha
Ute Utah, Colorado
Washo Nevada, Californien

[redigér] Højdedrag

Cayuse Oregon
Celilo (Wayampam)
Upper Chinookan (dialekter: Clackamas, Cascades, Hood River Wasco, Wishram Kathlamet, Wishram, Cathlamet, Multnomah,
Columbian (dialetker Wenatchee, Sinkayuse, Chelan)
Coeur d'Alene Idaho
Colville Washington
Upper Cowlitz
Flatbow
Flathead
Fountain
John Day
Kalispel Washington
Kittitas
Klamath
Klikitat Washington
Kootenai Idaho
Lakes
Lillooet
Lower Snake (Chamnapam, Wauyukma, Naxiyampam)
Modoc
Molala (Molale) Oregon
Nez Perce Idaho
Nicola
Okanagan (dialekter: Northern and Southern)
Palus (Palouse)
Pend'Oreilles
Rock Creek
Sahaptin
Sanpoil
Shuswap
Spokane Washington
Tenino
Thompson
Tygh
Tygh Valley
Umatilla Oregon
Upper Nisqually (Mishalpan)
Walla Walla Oregon
Wanapum
Wasco Oregon
Yakima Washington

[redigér] Nordvestkysten

Alsea
Applegate
Bella Bella
Bella Coola
Calapooia (se Kalapuya)
Calapuya (se Kalapuya)
Chasta Costa
Chehalis (øvre og nedre) Washington
Chemakum Washington
Chetco
Chilliwak
Chinook (dialekter: Lower Chinook, Upper Chinook, Clackamas, Wasco)
Chinook Jargon
Clatsop
Clatskanie (Tlatskanie)
Comox
Coos {Hanis} Oregon
Lower Coquille (Miluk) Oregon
Upper Coquille
Cowichan
Lower Cowlitz Washington
Duwamish Washington
Eyak Alaska
Galice
Haida (dialekter: Kaigani, Skidegate, Masset) Alaska
Haihai
Haisla
Halkomelem
Heiltsuk
Hoh Washington
North Kalapuya (dialekter: Yamhill or Yamel, Tualatin or Tfalati or Atfalati)
Central Kalapuya (dialekter: Santiam, Mary's River, Lakmiut, Ahantchuyuk, Lower McKenzie eller Mohawk)
South Kalapuya (Yonkalla or Yoncalla)
Kimsquit
Kitimat
Klallam (Clallam, dialekter: Klallam (Lower Elwha), S'Klallam (Jamestown), S'Klallam (Port Gamble))
Klemtu
Klickitat
Koskimo
Kwalhioqua
Kwakiutl (Kwakwala eller Kwakwa'kwa'kw)
Kwalhioqua
Kwantlem
Kwatami
Lummi Washington
Lushootseed
Makah Washington
Muckleshoot Washington
Musqueam
Nanaimo
Niskwalli
Nooksack Washington
Nisqually Washington
Pentlatch
Puyallup Washington
Quileute Washington
Quinault Washington
Rogue River eller Upper Illinois Oregon, California
Saanich
Samish
Sauk-Suiattle Washington
Sechelt
Shoalwater Bay Tribe Washington
Siletz Oregon
Siuslaw Oregon
Skagit
Skokomish Washington
Sliammon
Snohomish
Stó:lō
Songish
Sooke
Squaxin Island-stammen Washington
Spokane Washington
Stillaguamish Washington
Squamish Washington
Swinomish Washington
Tait
Takelma Oregon
Talio
Tillamook (Nehalem) Oregon
Tlatlasikoala
Tlingit Alaska
Tolowa-Tututni
Tsimshian (dialekter: Hartley Bay, Prince Rupert, Gitando, Kitkatla)
Tulalip Washington
Twana
Lower Umpqua Oregon
Upper Umpqua Oregon
Upper Skagit Washington
Oowekyala
Yaquina

[redigér] Sletter

Aranama
Arapaho Wyoming, Oklahoma
Arikara (også kendt som Arikaree eller Ree) North Dakota
Assiniboine Montana Fort Peck Indian Reservation hvor Assiniboine og Lakota (Sioux) bor
Atsina
Besawunena
Blackfoot Montana/Alberta (grupper: Kainah eller Blood, Siksiki, Northern Peigan, Piegan eller Blackfeet)
Brule
Caddo
Cheyenne Montana, South Dakota; Oklahoma
Chickasaw Oklahoma
Comanche Oklahoma
Crow (Absaroka eller Apsáalooke) Montana, South Dakota
Chippewa Cree Montana
Plains Cree Montana
Dakota
Gros Ventre
Hasinai
Hidatsa North Dakota
Iowa (Ioway) Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma
Karankawa Texas
Kaw (Kansa) Oklahoma
Kiowa Oklahoma
Kitsai
Lakota (Sioux) South Dakota, North Dakota, Nebraska
Lipan Apache
Mandan North Dakota
Missouri-stammen (Missouria) Missouri
Nawathinehena
Oglala Sioux
Plains Ojibwe
Omaha Nebraska
Mississaugas
Osage Nation Oklahoma
Otoe (staves også Oto) Oklahoma
Ottawa Michigan; Oklahoma
Pawnee (Dialects: South Band, Skiri) Oklahoma
Piegan
Plains Apache Oklahoma
Ponca Nebraska, Oklahoma
Quapaw (Arkansas) Arkansas, Oklahoma
Santee
Sauk (oprindeligt Great Lakes, nu Kansas, Oklahoma, Iowa
Siksika
Sioux (Lakota, Dakota, Nakota) Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota)
Stoney
Tamique
Teton
Tonkawa Oklahoma
Tsuu T’ina (Sarcee, Sarsi, Tsuut’ina)
Wichita Oklahoma [Affiliated Tribes - Wichita, Waco, Tawakoni, Keechi]
Wyandot Ontario, Michigan
Yankton
Yanktonai