Archive

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

You have  new messages (last change).

For other uses, see Archive (disambiguation).

An archive refers to a collection of records, and  also refers to the location in which these records are  kept. Archives are  made up of records which have  been created during the course of an  individual or  organization's life. In general an  archive consists of records which have  been selected for permanent or  long-term preservation. Records, which may be in any media, are  normally unpublished, unlike books and  other publications. Archives may also be generated by large organizations such as corporations and  governments. The highest level of organization of records in an  archive is  known as the fonds. Archives are  distinct from libraries insofar as archives hold records which are  unique. Archives can be described as holding information "by-products" of activities, while libraries hold specifically authored information "products". The word 'archives' is  the correct terminology, whereas 'archive' as a noun or  a verb is  related to computer science. [1]

Contents

[edit] Etymology

Look up archive in
Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

The word archives (pronounced /'ɑː(ɹ}.kaɪvs/) is  derived from the Greek arkhé meaning government or  order (compare an-archy, mon-archy). The word originally developed from the Greek "arkheion" which refers to the home or  dwelling of the Archon, in which important official state documents were filed and  interpreted under the authority of the Archon.

[edit] Anthropological sense

The word "archives" can refer to any organised body of records fixed on media. The management of archives is  essential for effective day-to-day organisational decision making, and  even for the survival of organisations. Archives were well developed by the ancient Chinese, the ancient Greeks, and  ancient Romans. Modern archival thinking has many roots in the French Revolution.

[edit] Archival research

Historians, genealogists, lawyers, demographers, and  others conduct research at archives. The research process at each archive is  unique. Practical information about various archives is  available in the entry on research archives.

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org../../../a/r/c/Archive.html"

STATIC WIKIPEDIA JUNE 2008 on wikipedia2006.classicistranieri.com

aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - en - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu

STATIC WIKIPEDIA MARCH 2008 on wikipeda2006classicistranieri.com
aa, ab, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bat_smg, be, bg, bh, bi, bm, bn, bo, bpy, br, bs, bug, bxr, ca, cbk_zam, cdo, ce, ceb, ch, cho, chr, chy, closed_zh_tw, co, cr, cs, csb, cu, cv, cy, da, de, diq, dv, dz, ee, el, eml, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, ff, fi, fiu_vro, fj, fo, fr, frp, fur, fy, ga, gd, gl, glk, gn, got, gu, gv, ha, haw, he, hi, ho, hr, hsb, ht, hu, hy, hz, ia, id, ie, ig, ii, ik, ilo, io, is, it, iu, ja, jbo, jv, ka, kg, ki, kj, kk, kl, km, kn, ko, kr, ks, ksh, ku, kv, kw, ky, la, lad, lb, lbe, lg, li, lij, lmo, ln, lo, lt, lv, map_bms, mg, mh, mi, mk, ml, mn, mo, mr, ms, mt, mus, my, mzn, na, nah, nap, nds, nds_nl, ne, new, ng, nl, nn, no, nov, nrm, nv, ny, oc, om, or, os, pa, pag, pam, pap, pdc, pi, pih, pl, pms, ps, pt, qu, rm, rmy, rn, ro, roa_rup, roa_tara, ru, ru_sib, rw, sa, sc, scn, sco, sd, se, searchcom, sg, sh, si, simple, sk, sl, sm, sn, so, sq, sr, ss, st, su, sv, sw, ta, te, test, tet, tg, th, ti, tk, tl, tlh, tn, to, tokipona, tpi, tr, ts, tt, tum, tw, ty, udm, ug, uk, ur, uz, ve, vec, vi, vls, vo, wa, war, wo, wuu, xal, xh, yi, yo, za, zea, zh, zh_classical, zh_min_nan, zh_yue, zu.

STATIC WIKIPEDIA APRIL 2007 on wikipeda2006classicistranieri.com
aa, ab, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bat_smg, be, bg, bh, bi, bm, bn, bo, bpy, br, bs, bug, bxr, ca, cbk_zam, cdo, ce, ceb, ch, cho, chr, chy, closed_zh_tw, co, cr, cs, csb, cu, cv, cy, da, de, diq, dv, dz, ee, el, eml, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, ff, fi, fiu_vro, fj, fo, fr, frp, fur, fy, ga, gd, gl, glk, gn, got, gu, gv, ha, haw, he, hi, ho, hr, hsb, ht, hu, hy, hz, ia, id, ie, ig, ii, ik, ilo, io, is, it, iu, ja, jbo, jv, ka, kg, ki, kj, kk, kl, km, kn, ko, kr, ks, ksh, ku, kv, kw, ky, la, lad, lb, lbe, lg, li, lij, lmo, ln, lo, lt, lv, map_bms, mg, mh, mi, mk, ml, mn, mo, mr, ms, mt, mus, my, mzn, na, nah, nap, nds, nds_nl, ne, new, ng, nl, nn, no, nov, nrm, nv, ny, oc, om, or, os, pa, pag, pam, pap, pdc, pi, pih, pl, pms, ps, pt, qu, rm, rmy, rn, ro, roa_rup, roa_tara, ru, ru_sib, rw, sa, sc, scn, sco, sd, se, searchcom, sg, sh, si, simple, sk, sl, sm, sn, so, sq, sr, ss, st, su, sv, sw, ta, te, test, tet, tg, th, ti, tk, tl, tlh, tn, to, tokipona, tpi, tr, ts, tt, tum, tw, ty, udm, ug, uk, ur, uz, ve, vec, vi, vls, vo, wa, war, wo, wuu, xal, xh, yi, yo, za, zea, zh, zh_classical, zh_min_nan, zh_yue, zu.

STATIC WIKIPEDIA DECEMBER 2006 on wikipeda2006classicistranieri.com
aa, ab, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bat_smg, be, bg, bh, bi, bm, bn, bo, bpy, br, bs, bug, bxr, ca, cbk_zam, cdo, ce, ceb, ch, cho, chr, chy, closed_zh_tw, co, cr, cs, csb, cu, cv, cy, da, de, diq, dv, dz, ee, el, eml, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, ff, fi, fiu_vro, fj, fo, fr, frp, fur, fy, ga, gd, gl, glk, gn, got, gu, gv, ha, haw, he, hi, ho, hr, hsb, ht, hu, hy, hz, ia, id, ie, ig, ii, ik, ilo, io, is, it, iu, ja, jbo, jv, ka, kg, ki, kj, kk, kl, km, kn, ko, kr, ks, ksh, ku, kv, kw, ky, la, lad, lb, lbe, lg, li, lij, lmo, ln, lo, lt, lv, map_bms, mg, mh, mi, mk, ml, mn, mo, mr, ms, mt, mus, my, mzn, na, nah, nap, nds, nds_nl, ne, new, ng, nl, nn, no, nov, nrm, nv, ny, oc, om, or, os, pa, pag, pam, pap, pdc, pi, pih, pl, pms, ps, pt, qu, rm, rmy, rn, ro, roa_rup, roa_tara, ru, ru_sib, rw, sa, sc, scn, sco, sd, se, searchcom, sg, sh, si, simple, sk, sl, sm, sn, so, sq, sr, ss, st, su, sv, sw, ta, te, test, tet, tg, th, ti, tk, tl, tlh, tn, to, tokipona, tpi, tr, ts, tt, tum, tw, ty, udm, ug, uk, ur, uz, ve, vec, vi, vls, vo, wa, war, wo, wuu, xal, xh, yi, yo, za, zea, zh, zh_classical, zh_min_nan, zh_yue, zu.

STATIC WIKIPEDIA NOVEMBER 2006 on wikipeda2006classicistranieri.com
aa, ab, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bat_smg, be, bg, bh, bi, bm, bn, bo, bpy, br, bs, bug, bxr, ca, cbk_zam, cdo, ce, ceb, ch, cho, chr, chy, closed_zh_tw, co, cr, cs, csb, cu, cv, cy, da, de, diq, dv, dz, ee, el, eml, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, ff, fi, fiu_vro, fj, fo, fr, frp, fur, fy, ga, gd, gl, glk, gn, got, gu, gv, ha, haw, he, hi, ho, hr, hsb, ht, hu, hy, hz, ia, id, ie, ig, ii, ik, ilo, io, is, it, iu, ja, jbo, jv, ka, kg, ki, kj, kk, kl, km, kn, ko, kr, ks, ksh, ku, kv, kw, ky, la, lad, lb, lbe, lg, li, lij, lmo, ln, lo, lt, lv, map_bms, mg, mh, mi, mk, ml, mn, mo, mr, ms, mt, mus, my, mzn, na, nah, nap, nds, nds_nl, ne, new, ng, nl, nn, no, nov, nrm, nv, ny, oc, om, or, os, pa, pag, pam, pap, pdc, pi, pih, pl, pms, ps, pt, qu, rm, rmy, rn, ro, roa_rup, roa_tara, ru, ru_sib, rw, sa, sc, scn, sco, sd, se, searchcom, sg, sh, si, simple, sk, sl, sm, sn, so, sq, sr, ss, st, su, sv, sw, ta, te, test, tet, tg, th, ti, tk, tl, tlh, tn, to, tokipona, tpi, tr, ts, tt, tum, tw, ty, udm, ug, uk, ur, uz, ve, vec, vi, vls, vo, wa, war, wo, wuu, xal, xh, yi, yo, za, zea, zh, zh_classical, zh_min_nan, zh_yue, zu.