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Windows Server 2003 - Wikipedia

Windows Server 2003

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Windows Server 2003
Windows Server 2003 標誌
Windows Server 2003 桌面
Windows Server 2003 桌面
網站 英文官方
公司/
開發
Microsoft
家族 Windows NT
-{zh-cn:源码模式;zh-tw:原始碼模式}- 不开放源代码
最新版本 Windows Server 2003 R2 / 2005年12月6日
-{zh-cn:内核;zh-tw:核心}-类型 改良式微核心(混合式核心)
软件授权方式 微软最终用户许可协议
運作狀態 延伸支援期間(2010年5月28日到期)[1]

Windows Server 2003是目前微软最新的服务器操作系统

一开始,该产品叫作“Windows .NET Server”,改成“Windows .NET Server 2003”,后最终被改成“Windows Server 2003”,于2003年3月28日发布,並在同年四月底上市。

目录

[编辑] 改进

Image:03wiki-zn-frontpage-icon.gifWindows Server 2003正在翻译。欢迎您积极翻译与修订

相對於Windows 2000,此版本做了很多改进,特别是:

  • 改进的Active Directory(活动目录)(如可以从schema中删除
  • 改进的Group Policy(-{zh-cn:组策略;zh-tw:群組原則}-)操作和管理
  • 改进的磁盘管理,如可以从Shadow Copy(卷影复制)中备份文件。
  • Improved scripting and command line tools, which are part of Microsoft's initiative to bring a complete command shell to the next version of Windows.
  • Support for a hardware-based "watchdog timer", which can restart the server if the operating system does not respond within a certain amount of time.[2]

[编辑] SP1

On March 30 2005, Microsoft released Service Pack 1 for Windows Server 2003. Among the improvements are many of the same updates that were provided to Windows XP users with Service Pack 2. Features that are added with Service Pack 1 include:

  • Security Configuration Wizard: A tool that allows administrators to more easily research, and make changes to security policies.[3]
  • Hot Patching: This feature is set to extend Windows Server 2003 ability to take DLL, Driver, and non-kernel patches without a reboot.
  • IIS 6.0 Metabase Auditing: Allowing the tracking of metabase edits.[4]
  • Windows Firewall: Brings many of the improvements from Windows XP Service Pack 2 to Windows Server 2003, also with the Security Configuration Wizard, it allows administrators to more easily manage the incoming open ports, as it will automatically detect and select default roles.
  • Other networking improvements include support for Wireless Provisioning Services, better IPv6 support, and new protections against TCP SYN attacks.[5]
  • Post-Setup Security Updates: A default mode that is turned on, when a Service Pack 1 server is first booted up after installation. It configures the firewall to block all incoming connections, and directs the user to install updates.
  • Data Execution Prevention (DEP): Support for the No Execute (NX) bit which helps to prevent buffer overflow exploits that are often the attack vector of Windows Server exploits.[6]
  • Windows Media Player version 10

A full list of updates is available in the Microsoft Knowledge Base.[7]

[编辑] SP2

本文或本章节包含被计划或者期待发布的未来软件。
随着软件发布日期的临近或者更多信息的发布,文章的内容可能大幅变动。

Service Pack 2 for Windows Server 2003 is currently in beta testing, and has a scheduled release date for the first half of 2007.[8] The release date was originally scheduled for the first half of 2006.[9] Note: Microsoft has failed to update the last changed date on the Windows Service Pack Road Map web site. 2006年6月19日, Microsoft made an initial test version of Service Pack 2 available to Microsoft Connect users, with a build number of 2721. The Latest Build Is 2725 (Beta 1) Refresh. Microsoft has described Service Pack 2 as a "standard" service pack release containing previously-released security updates, hotfixes, and reliability and performance improvements.[10] In addition, Service Pack 2 contains Microsoft Management Console 3.0, Windows Deployment Services (which replaces Remote Installation Services), support for WPA2, and improvements to IPSec and MSConfig.

[编辑] R2

R2是Windows Server 2003的改進版本,在2005年12月發售,但舊版的用戶不能免費更新到新版本,而需要付費更新。不過,現時市面上所發售的都是R2。R2的內容除了包含Win2K3 SP1以外,還有另外一隻CD,包含更多新的功能。

[编辑] R2的額外新功能

  • Branch Office Server Management
    • Centralized management tools for file and printers
    • Enhanced Distributed File System (DFS) namespace management interface
    • More-efficient WAN data replication with Remote Differential Compression
  • Identity and Access Management
    • Extranet Single Sign-On and identity federation
    • Centralized administration of extranet application access
    • Automated disabling of extranet access based on Active Directory account information
    • User access logging
    • Cross-platform web Single Sign-On and password synchronization using Network Information Service (NIS)
  • Storage Management
    • File Server Resource Manager (storage utilization reporting)
    • Enhanced quota management
    • File screening limits files types allowed
    • Storage Manager for Storage Area Networks (SAN) (storage array configuration)
  • Server Virtualization
    • A new licensing policy allows up to 4 virtual instances (on Enterprise Edition an above versions)
  • Utilities and SDK for UNIX-Based Applications add-on, giving a relatively full Unix development environment.
    • Base Utilities
    • SVR-5 Utilities
    • Base SDK
    • GNU SDK
    • GNU Utilities
    • UNIX Perl
    • Visual Studio Debugger Add-in
  • 綜合列印管理員:對於需要管理大量打印機的企業,新的插件讓管理員可以在一個畫面上同時管理公司內的所有印表機、及各自的貯列印表工作。

[编辑] 版本

Windows Server 2003有多种版本,每种都适合不同的商业需求:

  • Windows Server 2003 Web版
  • Windows Server 2003 标准版
  • Windows Server 2003 企业版
  • Windows Server 2003 数据中心版

[编辑] Windows Server 2003 Web版

用于构建和存放Web应用程序、网页和XML Web Services。它主要使用IIS 6.0 Web服务器并提供快速开发和部署使用ASP.NET技术的XML Web services和应用程序。支持双处理器,最低支持256MB的内存。它最高支持2GB的内存。

Web版的Server不能用來作列印伺服器用。

[编辑] Windows Server 2003 标准版

标准的英文名称:Windows Server 2003 Standard Edition
销售目标是中小型企业,支持文件和打印机共享,提供安全的Internet连接,允许集中的应用程序部署。支持4个处理器;最低支持256MB的内存,最高支持4GB的内存。

[编辑] Windows Server 2003 企业版

标准的英文名称:Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition
Windows Server 2003 企业版与 Windows Server 2003 标准版的主要区别在于:Windows Server 2003 企业版 支持高性能服务器,并且可以群集服务器,以便处理更大的负荷。通过这些功能实现了可靠性,有助于确保系统即使在出现问题时仍可用。在一个系统或分区中最多支持八个处理器,八节点群集,最高支持32GB的内存。

[编辑] Windows Server 2003 数据中心版

标准的英文名称:Windows 2003 Datacenter Edition
针对要求最高级别的可伸缩性、可用性和可靠性的大型企业或国家机构等而设计的。它是最强大的服务器操作系统。分为32位版与64位版:

  • 32位版支持32个处理器,支持8点集群;最低要求128M内存,最高支持512GB的内存。
  • 64位版支持Itanium和Itanium2两种处理器,支持64个处理器与支持8点集群;最低支持1GB的内存,最高支持512GB的内存。

[编辑] 价格

  • Windows Server 2003 标准版零售价格为US$999.00,包括5个Active Directory。客户也可以通过原始厂商OEM与批量许可(又稱大量授權)(Volume License)方式取得。
  • Windows Server 2003 企业版的32位版本零售价格为US$3,999.00,包括25个Active Directory。客户也可以通过原始厂商OEM与批量许可(Volume License)方式取得。至于64位版本的Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition只能通过OEM与Volume License方式取得。
  • Windows Server 2003 Web版的Open NL价格为US$399,不需要客户端访问授权。此版本没有零售版,只能通过OEM与Volume License方式取得。
  • Windows Server 2003 数据中心版不论32位版还是64位版都必须通过OEM方式获得,因此价格未知。

[编辑] 参见


[编辑] 參考資料

  1. [微軟產品技術支援週期準則說明]
  2. Watchdog Timer Hardware Requirements for Windows Server 2003- WHDC Microsoft (January 14 2003) - 於2006-05-13造訪。
  3. Security Configuration Wizard for Windows Server 2003 - 於2006-09-02造訪。
  4. Metabase Auditing (IIS 6.0) - 於2006-09-02造訪。
  5. The Cable Guy – December 2004: New Networking Features in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 Microsoft TechNet (2004-12-01) - 於2006-09-02造訪。
  6. A detailed description of the Data Execution Prevention (DEP) feature in Windows XP Service Pack 2, Windows XP Tablet PC Edition 2005, and Windows Server 2003 (KB 875352) Microsoft - 於2006-09-02造訪。
  7. Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 list of updates (KB 824721) Microsoft - 於2006-09-02造訪。
  8. Windows Service Pack Road Map Microsoft (2006年3月7日) - 於2006-10-13造訪。
  9. Windows Service Pack Road Map Microsoft (2006年3月7日) - 於2006-09-06造訪。
  10. Ward Ralston (2006年4月1日) - Windows Server 2003 and XP x64 Editions Service Pack 2- Windows Server Division WebLog TechNet Blogs - 於2006-08-05造訪。

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