吉茲語
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| Ge'ez ግዕዝ Gəʾəz |
||
|---|---|---|
| 通行区： | 厄立特里亞 and 伊索比亞 | |
| 已灭亡语言： | Extinct by the 13th century, remains in use as a liturgical language | |
| 语系： | 闪含语系 閃語族 南閃語族支 伊索比亞分支 北伊索比亞支系 Ge'ez |
|
| 官方地位 | ||
| 作为官方语言的国家： | Liturgical language of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, Eritrean Orthodox Tewahdo Church, Ethiopic Catholic Church, and Beta Israel | |
| 管理机构： | 无官方机构 | |
| 语言代码 | ||
| ISO 639-1： | 无 | |
| ISO 639-2： | gez | |
| ISO/DIS 639-3： | gez | |
| 注意：本頁包含 Unicode 的 國際音標 | ||
吉茲語(Ge'ez，亦作Gi'iz、Gəʾəz，IPA標音：[ɡəʕəz]；ISO 639-2：gez)是一種古代的語言，現在只作宗教用途的死語。這種語言在東非洲的非洲之角、埃塞俄比亞高原之上發展
目录 |
[编辑] 語音學
[编辑] 母音
- ä [æ] < Proto-Semitic *a
- u [u:] < Proto-Semitic *ū
- i [i:] < Proto-Semitic *ī
- a [a:] < Proto-Semitic *ā
- e [e:] < Proto-Semitic *ay
- ə [ə] < Proto-Semitic *i, *u
- o [o:] < Proto-Semitic *aw
[编辑] 參考資料
- David Diringer. The Alphabet, A Key To The History of Mankind. 1968.
- Yuri M. Kobishchanov. Axum (Joseph W. Michels, editor; Lorraine T. Kapitanoff, translator). University Park, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania, 1979. ISBN 0271005319
- Stuart Munro-Hay. Aksum: An African Civilization of Late Antiquity. Edinburgh: University Press. 1991. ISBN 0748601066
[编辑] 參見
- 吉玆字母
- Axumite Kingdom
[编辑] 參考文獻
- Grammar
- Aläqa Tayyä, Maṣḥafa sawāsəw. Monkullo: Swedish Mission 1896/7 (=1889 according to the Ethiopian calendar).
- Dillmann, August; Bezold, Carl, Ethiopic Grammar, 2nd edition translated from German by James Crichton, London 1907. ISBN 1592441459 (2003 reprint). (Published in German: ¹1857, ²1899).
- Kidanä Wäld Kəfle, Maṣḥafa sawāsəw wagəss wamazgaba ḳālāt ḥaddis ("A new grammar and dictionary"), Dire Dawa: Artistik Matämiya Bet 1955/6 (=1948 according to the Ethiopian calendar).
- Lambdin, Thomas O., Introduction to Classical Ethiopic, Harvard Semitic Studies 24, Missoula, Mont.: Scholars Press 1978. ISBN 0891302638.
- Stefan Weninger, Ge'ez grammar, Munich, ISBN 3-929075-04-0 (1st edition), ISBN 3-89586-604-0 (2nd revised edition).
- Gene Gragg Ge`ez Phonology, in: Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Vol 1), ed. A. S. Kaye & P. T. Daniels, Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake, Indiana (1997).
- Literature
- Taddesse Adera, Ali Jimale Ahmed (eds.), Silence Is Not Golden: A Critical Anthology of Ethiopian Literature, Red Sea Press (1995), ISBN 0932415474.
- Jon Bonk, Annotated and Classified Bibliography of English Literature Pertaining to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, Atla Bibliography Series, Scarecrow Pr (1984), ISBN 0810817101.
- Dictionaries
- Dillmann, August, Lexicon linguæ Æthiopicæ cum indice Latino, Lipsiae 1865.
- Leslau, Wolf, Comparative Dictionary of Geez (Classical Ethiopic): Geez-English, English-Geez, with an Index of the Semitic Roots, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz 1987. ISBN 3447025921.
- idem, Concise Dictionary of Ge`ez (Classical Ethiopic), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz 1989. ISBN 3447028734.
- Ludolf, Hiob, Lexicon Aethiopico-Latinum, Ed. by J. M. Wansleben, London 1661.
- Wemmers, J., Lexicon Aethiopicum, Rome 1638.
[编辑] 外部連結
- Ethnologue report for Ge'ez.
- Ethiopian Collections of the British Library
- The role of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church in Literature and Art by Adamu Amare and Belaynesh Mikael (1970)
