Tree frog

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

iTree frogs
Red-eyed Tree Frog, Agalychnis callidryas
Red-eyed Tree Frog, Agalychnis callidryas
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Hylidae
Rafinesque, 1815
Distribution of Hylidae (in black)
Distribution of Hylidae (in black)
Genera

See text.

Tree frogs are  frogs of the family Hylidae. There is  large variation within the tree frogs. Many of the arboreal frogs are  green in colour, whereas the terrestrial and  aquatic species are  duller. They mostly feed on insects, however some of the larger species can feed on small vertebrates. Many of the tree frogs are  not arboreal and  can be terrestrial or  aquatic. The species within the genus Cyclorana are  burrowing frogs, sometimes spending many years underground.

Contents

[edit] Types

The European tree frogs such as Hyla arborea are  common in the middle and  south of North America, and  range into Asia and  North Africa. The species become very noisy on the approach of rain and  are sometimes kept in confinement as a kind of barometer.

In North America there are  many species of tree frog, including Hyla versicolor, a species of grey tree frog, and  Hyla cinerea, the green tree frog. The spring peeper is  also widespread in the eastern United States and  is commonly heard on summer and  spring evenings.

The tree frog is  a popular name for several of the Hylidae. Hyla versicolor is  the changeable tree toad, Trachycephalus lichenatus is  the lichened, and  T. marmoratus the marbled tree toad.

[edit] Classification

The family of the tree frogs is  subdivided in 4 subfamilies and  37-39 genera.

Hyla versicolor, the grey treefrog
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Hyla versicolor, the grey treefrog
Stoney Creek Frog (Litoria wilcoxi)
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Stoney Creek Frog (Litoria wilcoxi)
Japanese Tree Frog (Hyla japonica)
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Japanese Tree Frog (Hyla japonica)
Cuban Tree Frog (Osteopilus septentrionalis)
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Cuban Tree Frog (Osteopilus septentrionalis)
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[edit] References

  • This article incorporates text from the Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921).

    [edit] External links



    Chordata - Amphibia - Families of Anura White-lipped Tree Frog

    Allophrynidae - Amphignathodontidae - Arthroleptidae - Ascaphidae - Bombinatoridae - Brachycephalidae - Bufonidae - Centrolenidae - Dendrobatidae - Discoglossidae - Heleophrynidae - Hemisotidae - Hylidae - Hyperoliidae - Leiopelmatidae - Leptodactylidae - Mantellidae - Megophryidae - Microhylidae - Myobatrachidae - Nasikabatrachidae - Pelobatidae - Pelodytidae - Pipidae - Ranidae - Rhacophoridae - Rhinodermatidae - Rhinophrynidae - Scaphiopodidae - Sooglossidae

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