Nobelova nagrada za kemiju

Izvor: Wikipedija

Popis dobitnika Nobelove nagrade za kemiju od 1901 do danas.

1900-e - 1910-e - 1920-e - 1930-e - 1940-e - 1950-e - 1960-e - 1970-e - 1980-e - 1990-e - 2000-e

[uredi] 1900-e

Nobelova nagrada za kemiju, 1900-e

Godina	Ime	Polje (zasluga)
1901	Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff	"za otkriće zakona kemijske dinamike i osmotski tlak u otopinama"
1902	Hermann Emil Fischer	"za rad na sintezama šećerâ i purina"
1903	Svante August Arrhenius	"za elektrolitnu teoriju disocijacije (vidjeti ion)"
1904	Sir William Ramsay	"za otkriće inertnih plinova u zraku"
1905	Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer	"za rad na organskim bojama i hidroaromatskim spojevima"
1906	Henri Moissan	"za istraživanje i izoliranje elementa fluora i za električnu peć nazvanu po njemu (Moissanova električna peć)
1907	Eduard Buchner	"za biokemijsko istraživanje i otkriće stanične slobodne fermantacije"
1908	Sir Ernest Rutherford	"za njegovo istraživanje na polju dezintegracije kemijskih elemenata i kemiju radioaktivnih supstanci"
1909	Wilhelm Ostwald	"za njegov rad na katalizi i istraživanje kemijske ravnoteže i brzina kemijskih reakcija"

[uredi] 1910-e

Nobelova nagrada za kemiju, 1910-e

Godina	Ime	Polje (zasluga)
1910	Otto Wallach	"za rad na polju alicikličkih spojeva"
1911	Marie Sklodowska-Curie	"zbog otkrića kemijskih elemenata radija i polonija te njezinog proučavanja radija"
1912	Victor Grignard	"za otkriće Grignardovog reagenta"
	Paul Sabatier	"za njegovu metodu hidrogenacije organskih spojeva"
1913	Alfred Werner	"za rad na polju povezivanja atoma u molekule"
1914	Theodore William Richards	"za njegovo određivanje atomske mase velikog broja elemenata"
1915	Richard Martin Willstätter	"za istraživanje biljnih pigmenata"
1918	Fritz Haber	"za sintezu amonijaka"

[uredi] 1920-e

Nobelova nagrada za kemiju, 1920-e

Godina	Ime	Polje (zasluga)
1920	Walther Hermann Nernst	"za rad na području termodinamike"
1921	Frederick Soddy	"za rad ne području kemije radioaktivnih supstanci i istraživanju izotopa"
1922	Francis William Aston	"za otkriće izotopa kod velikog broja ne-radioaktivnih elemenata i za njegovo cjelobrojno pravilo (eng.: whole-number rule)
1923	Fritz Pregl	"za izum metode mikoranalize organskih spojeva"
1925	Richard Adolf Zsigmondy	"za njegovu demonstraciju heterogene prirode koloidnih otopina i korištenih metoda"
1926	The (Theodor) Svedberg	"za rad disperznim sustavima"
1927	Heinrich Otto Wieland	"for his investigations of the bile acids i related substances"
1928	Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus	"for his research into sterols i their connection with vitamins"
1929	Arthur Harden, Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin	"for their investigations on the fermentation of sugar i fermentative enzymes"

[uredi] 1930-e

Nobelova nagrada za kemiju, 1930-e

Godina	Ime	Polje (zasluga)
1930	Hans Fischer	"for his research into haemin i chlorophyll"
1931	Carl Bosch, Friedrich Bergius	"for their contributions to chemical high pressure methods"
1932	Irving Langmuir	"za rad in surface chemistry"
1934	Harold Clayton Urey	"za otkriće of heavy hydrogen"
1935	Frédéric Joliot, Irene Joliot-Curie	"for their synthesis of new radioactive elements"
1936	Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye	"za rad on molecular structure through investigations on dipole moments i the diffraction of X-rays i electrons in gases"
1937	Walter Norman Haworth	"za rad on carbohydrates i vitamin C"
	Paul Karrer	"za rad on carotenoids, flavins i vitamins A i B2"
1938	Richard Kuhn	"za rad on carotenoids i vitamins"
1939	Adolf Butenandt	"za rad s seksualnim hormonima"
	Lavoslav Ružička	"za rad na polimetilenima i višim tarpenima"

[uredi] 1940-e

Nobelova nagrada za kemiju, 1940-e

Godina	Ime	Polje (zasluga)
1943	George de Hevesy	"za rad on the use of isotopes as tracers to study chemical processes"
1944	Otto Hahn	"za otkriće of the fission of heavy nuclei"
1945	Artturi Ilmari Virtanen	"for his research in agricultural i nutrition chemistry"
1946	James Batcheller Sumner	"za otkriće that enzymes can be crystallized"
	John Howard Northrop, Wendell Meredith Stanley	"for their preparation of enzymes i virus proteins in a pure form"
1947	Sir Robert Robinson	"for his investigations on plant products, especially the alkaloids"
1948	Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius	"for his research on electrophoresis i adsorption analysis"
1949	William Francis Giauque	"for his contributions in the field of chemical thermodynamics"

[uredi] 1950-e

Nobelova nagrada za kemiju, 1950-e

Godina	Ime	Polje (zasluga)
1950	Otto Paul Hermann Diels, Kurt Alder	"for their discovery i development of the diene synthesis. Diels-Alder reaction."
1951	Edwin Mattison McMillan, Glenn Theodore Seaborg	"za otkrića in the chemistry of transuranium elements"
1952	Archer John Porter Martin, Richard Laurence Millington Synge	"for their invention of partition chromatography"
1953	Hermann Staudinger	"for his discoveries in the field of macromolecular chemistry"
1954	Linus Carl Pauling	"for his research into the nature of the chemical bond"
1955	Vincent du Vigneaud	"za rad on sulphur compounds, especially the first synthesis of a polypeptide hormone"
1956	Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov (Никола́й Никола́евич Семёнов)	"for their research into the mechanism of chemical reactions"
1957	Sir Alexander Todd	"za rad on nucleotides i nucleotide co-enzymes"
1958	Frederick Sanger	"za rad on the structure of proteins, especially insulin"
1959	Jaroslav Heyrovský	"za otkriće i development of the polarographic methods of analysis"

[uredi] 1960-e

Nobelova nagrada in Chemistry, 1960-e

Godina	Ime	Polje (zasluga)
1960	Willard Frank Libby	"for his method to use carbon-14 for age determination"
1961	Melvin Calvin	"for his research on carbon dioxide assimilation in plants"
1962	Max Ferdinand Perutz, John Cowdery Kendrew	"for their studies of the structures of globular proteins"
1963	Karl Ziegler, Giulio Natta	"za otkrića relating to high polymers"
1964	Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin	"for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances"
1965	Robert Burns Woodward	"for his achievements in organic synthesis"
1966	Robert Sanderson Mulliken	"za rad u svezi chemical bonds i the electronic structure of molecules"
1967	Manfred Eigen, Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, George Porter	"for their studies of extremely fast chemical reactions"
1968	Lars Onsager	"za otkriće of the reciprocal relations bearing his Ime"
1969	Derek H. R. Barton, Odd Hassel	"for their contributions to the development of the concept of conformation"

[uredi] 1970-e

Nobelova nagrada in Chemistry, 1970-e

Godina	Ime	Polje (zasluga)
1970	Luis F. Leloir	"za otkriće of sugar nucleotides i their role in the biosynthesis of carbohydrates"
1971	Gerhard Herzberg	"for his contributions to electronic structure i the geometry of molecules, particularly free radicals"
1972	Christian B. Anfinsen	"za rad on ribonuclease"
	Stanford Moore, William H. Stein	"for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure i catalytic activity of the ribonuclease molecule"
1973	Ernst Otto Fischer, Geoffrey Wilkinson	"for their work on the chemistry of organometallic compounds"
1974	Paul J. Flory	"for his fundamental work, both theoretical i experimental, in the physical chemistry of macromolecules"\
1975	John Warcup Cornforth	"za rad on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions"
	Vladimir Prelog	"for his research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules i reactions"
1976	William Nunn Lipscomb, Jr.	"for his studies on the structure of Boranes"
1977	Ilya Prigogine	"for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics"
1978	Peter D. Mitchell	"for his formulation of the chemiosmotic theory"
1979	Herbert C. Brown, Georg Wittig	"for their development of the use of boron- i phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into reagents in organic synthesis"

[uredi] 1980-e

Nobelova nagrada in Chemistry, 1980-e

Godina	Ime	Polje (zasluga)
1980	Paul Berg	"for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant-DNK"
	Walter Gilbert,Frederick Sanger	"for their contributions u svezi the determination of bazna sekvenca in nucleic acids"
1981	Kenichi Fukui (福井謙一), Roald Hoffmann	"for their theories u svezi the course of chemical reactions"
1982	Aaron Klug	"for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy"
1983	Henry Taube	"za rad on the mechanisms of electron transfer reactions"
1984	Robert Bruce Merrifield	"for his development of methodology for chemical synthesis on a solid matrix"
1985	Herbert A. Hauptman, Jerome Karle	"for their achievements in developing direct methods for the determination of crystal structures"
1986	Dudley R. Herschbach, Yuan T. Lee (李遠哲), John C. Polanyi	"for their contributions u svezi the dynamics of chemical elementary processes"
1987	Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn, Charles J. Pedersen	"for their development i use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity"
1988	Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber, Hartmut Michel	"for their determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre"
1989	Sidney Altman, Thomas R. Cech	"for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNK"

[uredi] 1990-e

Nobelova nagrada in Chemistry, 1990-e

Godina	Ime	Polje (zasluga)
1990	Elias James Corey	"for his development of the theory i methodology of organic synthesis"
1991	Richard R. Ernst	"for his contributions to the development of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy"
1992	Rudolph A. Marcus	"for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems"
1993	Kary B. Mullis, Michael Smith	"for contributions to the developments of methods within DNA-based chemistry"
1994	George A. Olah	"for his contribution to carbocation chemistry"
1995	Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina, F. Sherwood Rowland	"for their work in atmospheric chemistry, in particular ozone depletion"
1996	Robert Curl, Sir Harold Kroto, Richard Smalley	"for their discovery of fullerenes"
1997	Paul D. Boyer, John E. Walker	"for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate"
	Jens C. Skou	"za otkriće of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na+K+-ATPase"
1998	Walter Kohn	"for his development of the density functional theory"
	John A. Pople	"for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry"
1999	Ahmed H. Zewail	"for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy"

[uredi] 2000-e

Nobelova nagrada in Chemistry, 2000-e

Godina	Ime	Polje (zasluga)
2000	Alan J Heeger, Alan G MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa (白川英樹)	"za otkriće i razvoj vodljivih polimera"
2001	William S. Knowles, Ryoji Noyori (野依良治)	"for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions"
	K. Barry Sharpless	"za rad on chirally catalysed oxidation reactions"
2002	Kurt Wüthrich, John B. Fenn, Koichi Tanaka (田中耕一)	"za razvoj metoda za identifikaciju i strukturnu analizu bioloških makromolekula"
2003	Peter Agre, Roderick MacKinnon	"for discoveries u svezi channels in cell membranes"
2004	Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko i Irwin Rose	"za otkriće of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation"

Nobelove nagrade
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