Islam in Africa
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Approximately 40% of all Africans are Muslims, in contrast to another 40% being Christians and 20% being non-religious or adherents to African religions. Despite all of the above religions having a long and rich history in the continent, they have provided sources of numerous conflicts, especially in countries where there is no clear majority, for example Sudan and Nigeria. Islam can be seen as spreading to Africa via passages through the Sinai Peninsula and Egypt and well as through Arab and Persian traders and sailors. Despite its large contribution to the make up of the continent, Islam is predominantly concentrated in North Africa and, to a lesser extent East Africa. This has provided an increasing difference between the culture and laws of different parts of Africa.
[edit] Islamic population in Africa
Region | Total Population | Muslims | % Muslim | % of Muslim total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Central Africa | 83,121,055 | 12,582,592 | 15.138% | 0.852% |
East Africa | 193,741,900 | 66,381,242 | 34.263% | 4.497% |
North Africa | 202,151,323 | 180,082,076 | 89.083% | 12.199% |
Southern Africa | 137,092,019 | 8,935,043 | 6.518% | 0.605% |
West Africa | 268,997,245 | 133,994,675 | 49.813% | 9.077% |
Total | 885,103,542 | 410,000,000 | 40.23% | 27.23% |
[edit] Islamic population in Africa by country
Country | Population |
Somalia | 100% |
Mauritania | 99.9% |
Western Sahara | 99.8% |
Algeria | 99% |
Djibouti | 99% |
Tunisia | 99% |
Morocco | 98.7% |
Libya | 97% |
Senegal | 94% |
Egypt | 90% |
The Gambia | 90% |
Mali | 90% |
Niger | 90% |
Guinea | 85% |
Sudan | 65% |
Sierra Leone | 60% |
Burkina Faso | 55% |
Chad | 50% |
Eritrea | 50% |
Nigeria | 50% |
Guinea-Bissau | 45% |
Cote D'Ivoire | 38.6% |
Tanzania | 35% |
Ethiopia | 32.8% |
Benin | 20% |
Cameroon | 20% |
Liberia | 20% |
Malawi | 20% |
Mozambique | 20% |
Ghana | 16% |
Central African Republic | 15% |
Uganda | 15% |
Togo | 13.7% |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 10% |
Kenya | 7% |
Rwanda | 4.6% |
Namibia | 3% |
Lesotho | 2% |
Republic of the Congo | 2% |
South Africa | 2% |
Zambia | 1.1% |
Angola | 1% |
Botswana | 1% |
Gabon | 1% |
Swaziland | 1% |
Zimbabwe | 1% |
[edit] See also
Algeria · Angola · Benin · Botswana · Burkina Faso · Burundi · Cameroon · Cape Verde · Central African Republic · Chad · Comoros · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Republic of the Congo · Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) · Djibouti · Egypt · Equatorial Guinea · Eritrea · Ethiopia · Gabon · The Gambia · Ghana · Guinea · Guinea-Bissau · Kenya · Lesotho · Liberia · Libya · Madagascar · Malawi · Mali · Mauritania · Mauritius · Morocco · Mozambique · Namibia · Niger · Nigeria · Rwanda · São Tomé and Príncipe · Senegal · Seychelles · Sierra Leone · Somalia · South Africa · Sudan · Swaziland · Tanzania · Togo · Tunisia · Uganda · Zambia · Zimbabwe
Dependencies and other territories
British Indian Ocean Territory · Mayotte · Réunion · St. Helena · Western Sahara (SADR)