Institute of Physics
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Institute of Physics (IOP) is the United Kingdom's professional body for physicists. It was founded as the Physical Society in 1874 and it now has over 35,000 members worldwide. It grants the professional qualifications of Chartered Physicist (CPhys) as well as Chartered Scientist (CSci) as a member organisation of the Science Council and Chartered Engineer (CEng) as a nominated body of the Engineering Council.
Through a wholly owned subsidiary, Institute of Physics Publishing (IoPP), the IOP is a leading publisher of science books and international journals, with over 40 titles. IoPP has won the Queen's Award for Export Achievement three times, in 1990, 1995 and 2000. A second subsidiary, Institute of Physics Events, runs the Rutherford Conference Centre at 76 Portland Place, London. The IOP also run Physics.org, an online guide to physics, and Physicsweb.org, carrying physics news, jobs, and resources. Physics World is the membership magazine of the IOP. It also publishes the magazine, Optics & Laser Europe
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[edit] Membership
There are three grades of membership: Associated Member (AMInstP), Member (MInstP) and Fellow (FInstP). Qualification for AMInstP is normally by completion of an undergraduate degree accredited by the Institute – this covers almost all UK physics degrees. An AMInstP can become an MInstP by gaining professional experience as a physicist and an FInstP by making "an outstanding contribution to the profession". MInstP and FInstP are the two corporate grades of membership, granting the right to vote in Institute elections. There are also student and affiliate grades of membership for those currently studying physics degrees and those who do not have accredited degrees (or equivalent experience).
[edit] Chartered Physicist
The Institute grants the professional title of Chartered Physicist (CPhys). Until 1998 this was granted automatically with MInstP, however since then it has become a separate qualification that is equal in stature to Chartered Engineer. In order to gain the qualification, a physicist must be appropriately qualified (an MSci or MPhys undergraduate master's degree is standard, although experience leading to an equivalent level can be counted), have had a minimum of two years of structured training and a minimum of two years responsible work experience, have demonstrated a commitment to continuing professional development, and have gained a number of competencies.
[edit] Qualifications
The IoP accredits undergraduate degrees (BSc/BA and MSci/MPhys) in Physics in British and Irish universities. At post-16 level, the IoP has developed the 'Advancing Physics' A-level course, in conjunction with the OCR examining board, which is accredited by the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority.
[edit] Academic dress
The Institute grants academic dress to the various grades of membership. Those who have passed the Institute's graduateeship examination are entitled to a violet damask Oxford burgon-shaped hood (a cowl only, with no cape) lined with red taffeta. Corporate members (MInstP and FInstP) may wear a full-shaped (cowl and cape) violet damask hood lined with violet tafeta. Additionally MInstP and those who have passed the graduateeship examination are entitled to wear a black mortarboard and a black bachelor's-style gown, while FInstP may wear a black doctor's bonnet with red tassels and a black Oxford doctor's-style gown with facings (10cm) and sleeves (15cm) of violet taffeta.
[edit] Awards
The Institute of Physics bestows several awards to recognise and reward outstanding achievements in physics. These include:
- Boys Medal and Prize, for distinguished research in experimental physics, which recognises physicist early in their careers.
- Bragg Medal and Prize, for significant contributions to physics education.
- Chree Medal and Prize, for distinguished research in environmental physics, terrestrial magnetism, atmospheric electricity and related subjects.
- Duddell Medal and Prize, for outstanding contributions to the advancement of knowledge through the application of physics.
- Dirac Medal and Prize, for outstanding contributions to theoretical physics.
- Guthrie Medal and Prize, for an internationally outstanding body of work in physics.
- Glazebrook Medal and Prize, for outstanding contributions to physics organizations or the application of physics.
- Kelvin Medal and Prize, for contributions to the public understanding of science.
- Maxwell Medal and Prize, in recognition of outstanding contributions to theoretical physics in the past ten years.
- Mott Medal and Prize, for distinguished research in condensed matter physics or material physics.
- Paterson Medal and Prize, for outstanding contributions by a physicist early in their career to the application of physics and its commercial exploitation.
- Rutherford Medal and Prize, for nuclear physics, nuclear technology or elementary particle physics.
- Young Medal and Prize, for distinguished research in the field of optics, including physics outside the visible region.
[edit] External links
- iop.org - The Institute of Physics
- iop.org/EJ - Electronic Journals from IoP
- Physics.org - An online guide to physics produced by the IOP.
- AdvancingPhysics.iop.org - The IOP AS/A2 level physics course.
- LearningPhysics.iop.org - A website produced by the IOP to aid physics education for pre university physics students.
- TeachingPhysics.iop.org/ - A website produced by the IOP to aid the teaching of physics in Schools and Colleges.
- 76PortlandPlace.com - A conference centre maintained by IOP Enterprises Ltd (which is part of the IOP).
[edit] Websites produced by the Institute of Physics Publishing
- PhysicsWeb.org - A website produced by the IOP with physics news, jobs, and resources.
- Optics.org - A website produced by the IOP containing lasers, optics and photonics resources and news.
- MedicalPhysicsWeb.org - A website produced by the IOP regarding medical physics.
- eprintweb.org - An e-print service based on the arXiv.org service.
- CompoundSemiconductor.net - Contains news, articles from Compound Semiconductors and a Buyer's Guide. A resource for the compound semiconductor community.
- nanotechweb.org - Provides news, resources and events listings for nanotechnology community.
- cerncourier.com - Computer Newsletter section, Buyer’s Guide and the Jobs Watch directory.
- fibers.org - news, analysis, buyers guide and recruitment service for optical networking community.
- wireless.iop.org - news, features, nd events calendar for the wireless community.
