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Compositing

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See also compositing (democracy) for the process of combining several motions.
See also Typesetting for the technique of compositing typeset by hand.

In visual effects post-production, compositing refers to creating new images or  moving images by combining images from different sources – such as real-world digital video, film, synthetic 3-D imagery, 2-D animations, painted backdrops, digital still photographs, and  text.

Compositing techniques, while almost exclusively digital today, can be achieved by many means. On-set in-camera effects have  been utilized since the advent of film such as in the 1902 Voyage to the Moon. Optical compositing is  the often complex process that requires a optical printer to photographically composite the elements of multiple images onto a single filmstrip. However, since the 1990s, digital techniques have  almost completely replaced what was once the only method of post-production compositing.

Compositing is  used extensively in modern film and  television to achieve effects that otherwise would be impossible or  not cost efficient. One common use for compositing is  scene or  set extension which enables filmmakers to shoot on a relatively small set and  create the impression of a significantly different location by adding additional surrounding and  foreground imagery. A common tool to help facilitate composites is  the bluescreen a backdrop of a uniformly solid color -- usually blue or  green -- that is  placed behind an  actor or  object. During compositing, all areas of a frame with that color are  removed and  replaced, allowing the compositor place the isolated image of the actor or  object in front of a separately shot or  synthetic background.

In feature film, movies are  generally shot on 35mm film. For modern compositing, the film has to be digitized with a film scanner. it  is then transferred to a computer where it  can be edited. The compositors gather all the separately shot images and, with a compositing platform or  software, combine elements of each image to achieve a resultant shot. As a result, a single frame of the finished shot may contain from anywhere between two to many hundreds of images from footage shot months or  even years apart.

[edit] Professional Compositing Software

[edit] See also

[edit] Further reading

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org../../../c/o/m/Compositing.html"
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STATIC WIKIPEDIA JUNE 2008 on wikipedia2006.classicistranieri.com

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