Web - Amazon

We provide Linux to the World


We support WINRAR [What is this] - [Download .exe file(s) for Windows]

CLASSICISTRANIERI HOME PAGE - YOUTUBE CHANNEL
SITEMAP
Audiobooks by Valerio Di Stefano: Single Download - Complete Download [TAR] [WIM] [ZIP] [RAR] - Alphabetical Download  [TAR] [WIM] [ZIP] [RAR] - Download Instructions

Make a donation: IBAN: IT36M0708677020000000008016 - BIC/SWIFT:  ICRAITRRU60 - VALERIO DI STEFANO or
Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Terms and Conditions
金錢的時間價值 - Wikipedia

金錢的時間價值

维基百科,自由的百科全书

金錢的時間價值資金的時間價值英文time value of money,TVM)是金融的基礎概念。金錢具有時間價值,是基於人們希望現在而不是未來取得金錢,因而當金錢用於存款投資時,理應獲得利息,這樣,金錢的未來終值(future value)應大於現值(present value)。

金錢不會自動隨時間而增值,金錢的時間價值經過實際的投資才能實現。馬克思主義認為,金錢的時間價值來源於勞動者社會創造的剩餘產品。金錢的時間價值同資金運動不可分割。金錢只有進入再生產過程﹐才能變成資金﹐也只有在再生產過程中﹐才能使自己增殖。離開生產勞動﹐貨幣自身不會生息。而歐文·費雪(Irving Fisher)的利息論則認為,利息是由不耐(impatience)及投資機會(opportunity to invest)產生。人們希望現在而不是未來取得金錢,是時間價值本身推動勞動,並以勞動實現時間價值。

目录

[编辑] 金錢的時間價值公式

[编辑] 現值-終值

\left( F / P  \right)  \ = \   (1+r)^n
\left( P / F  \right)  \ = \  { 1 \over  (1+r)^n }

其中,P是現值(present value),F是終值(future value),r是每期必要報酬率(required rate of return per time period),n是期數(number of time periods)。

[编辑] 終值-年金

\left( F / A \right)  \ = \  { (1+r)^n - 1 \over r }
\left( A / F  \right)  \ = \  { r \over (1+r)^n - 1  }

其中,F是終值(future value),A是年金(annuity),r是每期必要報酬率(required rate of return per time period),n是期數(number of time periods)。

[编辑] 現值-年金

\left( P / A  \right)  \ = \  { (1+r)^n - 1 \over r (1+r)^n }
\left( A / P  \right)  \ = \  {  r (1+r)^n  \over (1+r)^n - 1   }

其中,P是現值(present value),A是年金(annuity),r是每期必要報酬率(required rate of return per time period),n是期數(number of time periods)。

[编辑] 參見

  • 現值
  • 終值
  • 折現(Discounting)
  • 折現現金流量(Discounted Cash Flow)
  • 內部報酬率(Internal Rate of Return)
  • 利息
  • 年金
  • 永續年金(Perpetuity)
Our "Network":

Project Gutenberg
https://gutenberg.classicistranieri.com

Encyclopaedia Britannica 1911
https://encyclopaediabritannica.classicistranieri.com

Librivox Audiobooks
https://librivox.classicistranieri.com

Linux Distributions
https://old.classicistranieri.com

Magnatune (MP3 Music)
https://magnatune.classicistranieri.com

Static Wikipedia (June 2008)
https://wikipedia.classicistranieri.com

Static Wikipedia (March 2008)
https://wikipedia2007.classicistranieri.com/mar2008/

Static Wikipedia (2007)
https://wikipedia2007.classicistranieri.com

Static Wikipedia (2006)
https://wikipedia2006.classicistranieri.com

Liber Liber
https://liberliber.classicistranieri.com

ZIM Files for Kiwix
https://zim.classicistranieri.com


Other Websites:

Bach - Goldberg Variations
https://www.goldbergvariations.org

Lazarillo de Tormes
https://www.lazarillodetormes.org

Madame Bovary
https://www.madamebovary.org

Il Fu Mattia Pascal
https://www.mattiapascal.it

The Voice in the Desert
https://www.thevoiceinthedesert.org

Confessione d'un amore fascista
https://www.amorefascista.it

Malinverno
https://www.malinverno.org

Debito formativo
https://www.debitoformativo.it

Adina Spire
https://www.adinaspire.com