舊金山巨人
维基百科，自由的百科全书
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| 聯盟 | 國家聯盟 |
| 分區 | 西區 |
| 創建 | 1882年 |
| 主場 | AT&T球場 |
| 城市 | 舊金山 |
| 球衣 |
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| 世界冠軍 (5) 1954、1933、1922、1921、1905 |
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| 聯盟冠軍 (20) 2002、1989、1962、1954、1951、1937、1936、1933、1924、1923、1922、1921、1917、1913、1912、1911、1905、1904、1889、1888 |
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| 分區冠軍 (6) 2003、2000、1997、1989、1987、1971 |
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| 外卡次數 (1) 2002 |
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舊金山巨人是一支位在加州舊金山的美國職棒大聯盟球隊，隸屬國家聯盟西區。
- 創立: 1879年或者1883年. The Troy Haymakers (or sometimes Trojans) were expelled from the 國家聯盟 after the 1882 season. 自1878年紐約就沒有俱樂部, when its club had been expelled; John B. Day was awarded the New York franchise, and so bought up the defunct Troy club.
- 以前的隊名: 紐約高譚 (1883年-1884年), 紐約巨人(1885年-1957年)，1958年轉到舊金山. Also colloquially known as "Jints" (rhymes with "pints") from their New York days. Also referred to in old days as "馬球球場".
- 主場: SBC球場 (之前是太平洋貝爾球場（或叫"Pac Bell" 球場）, 2000年-2003年)
- 以前的球場: 馬球球場 (在紐約的候代) (1891年-1957年), Seals球場 (1958年-1959年), 燭台球場 (1960年-1999年)
- 球衣顏色: 黑色, 橙色, 和純白。
- 標誌設計: "GIANTS" 這個字在棒球的上面並與它重疊. 另一種，是以"G"為底稿，或者只編"SF".
- 世界冠军（3次，世界系列赛出现之前）：1888年、1889年、1894年
目录 |
[编辑] 早期歷史
[编辑] 紐約時代(1883年-1957年)
One of the most storied clubs in American professional sports, the Giants began life as a second baseball club founded by John B. Day and Jim Mutrie. The Gothams (as the Giants were originally known) were their entry to the National League, while their other club, the Metropolitans (the original Mets) played in the 美國協會. While the Metropolitans were initially the more successful club, Day and Mutrie began moving star players to the Gothams and the team won its first 國家聯盟 冠軍 in 1888年.
據說在一次令人滿意的勝利之後, Mutrie(當時的總教練)衝進更衣室並且大叫, "My big fellows! My giants!" 從那開始球隊被稱為巨人.
巨人原先的主場球場, 馬球球場, 也用於這個時期. 最初位於曼哈頓110街和第6街的角落, 馬球球場移到第155街和第8街住宅區. 那裡巨人將會使紐約市成為他們的家.
Though considered "the worst owner in the world" during his time, 安德魯·弗萊曼 changed the Giants' fortunes. In 1902年, after a series of disastrous moves that left the Giants 53 1/2 games behind, Freedman signed 約翰·麥格羅 as a player-manager. McGraw would go on and manage the Giants for three decades, one of the longest tenures in professional sports. 在麥格羅領導下,巨人將贏得10次國家聯盟冠軍和3次 世界大賽冠軍.
The Giants already had their share of stars during its brief history at this point, such as Smiling Mickey Welch, 羅傑·柯納, Tim Keefe, Jim O'Rourke and Monte Ward, the player-lawyer who formed the renegade 球員聯盟 in 1890 to protest unfair player contracts. McGraw would also cultivate his own crop of baseball heroes during his time with the Giants. Names such as Christy Mathewson, Iron Man Joe McGinnity, Bill Terry, Jim Thorpe, Mel Ott and Casey Stengel are just a sample of the many players who honed their skills under McGraw.
The Giants under McGraw famously snubbed their first ever modern World Series chance in 1904年--an encounter with the 波士頓美國 (now known as the "Red Sox")--because McGraw considered the new 美國聯盟 as little more than a 小聯盟. His original relunctance was concern that the intra-city rival New York Americans or "Highlanders" looked like they would win the AL pennant. The Highlanders lost to Boston on the last day, but the Giants stuck by their refusal.
The ensuing criticism resulted in Giants' owner John T. Brush leading an effort to formalize the rules and format of the 世界大賽. The Giants were back in 1905年, winning the Series over the 費城運動家, with Christy Mathewson nearly winning the Series single-handedly. It would be the last time (as of 2004) that the Giants would best the A's in the post-season, as they have since proven to be a nemesis to the Giants on both coasts.
The Giants then had several frustrating years. In 1908年 they finished in a tie with the 芝加哥小熊 and had a one-game playoff at the Polo Grounds (actually a replay of a controversial tied game resulting from Fred Merkle's "boner") which they lost to the Cubs, who would go on to win their second, and so far last World Series. That post-season game was further darkened by a story that someone on the Giants had attempted to bribe umpire Bill Klem. This could have been a disastrous scandal for baseball, but because Klem was honest and the Giants lost, it faded over time.
在早期1910年代巨人經歷了一些壞運氣, 輸掉連續三次世大賽給運動家, 紅襪, 運動家.1917年輸給芝加哥白襪 (the other Chicago team's last World Series win as of 2004)之後, the Giants got it together and played in four straight 世界大賽 in the early 1920年代, winning the first two over their tenants, the Yankees, 當1932年洋基球場開打它們輸給洋基. 在1924年它們也輸掉, 當華盛頓參議員 贏得它們歷史上唯一的世界大賽冠軍(prior to their move to Minnesota).
McGraw handed over the team to Bill Terry in 1932年, and Terry played for and managed the Giants for ten years, winning three pennants and one World Series. Aside from Terry himself, the other stars of the era were Ott and Carl Hubbell, one of three pitchers in baseball history to master the screwball (along with Mathewson and Fernando Valenzuela). Known as "King Carl" and "The Meal Ticket", Hubbell gained fame during the 1934 明星賽, when he struck out--all in a row--貝比·魯斯, 魯·格里格, 吉比·法克斯, 艾爾·西蒙斯, and Joe Cronin.
Mel Ott在1942年繼泰瑞之後成為總教練, but the war years proved to be difficult for the Giants. 在1948年, Leo Durocher became manager of the Giants, with some controversy--Durocher had been manager of the Giants' rivals, the 布魯克林道奇, but he had been accused of gambling in 1947年 and had been suspended and the Dodgers let him go the following year. Durocher remained at the helm until 1955年, and those eight years proved to be some of the most memorable for Giants fans, particularly because of the arrival of 威利·梅斯 and two famous games.
[编辑] 聲震天下的那一擊(1951年)
One of the more famous episodes in major league baseball history, "The Shot Heard 'Round The World" is the name given to 巴比·湯森's walk-off home run that clinched the 國聯冠軍for the Giants over their rivals, 布魯克林道奇. This game was the third of a three-game playoff series that was called after one of baseball's more memorable pennant races. The Giants had been thirteen and a half games behind the league-leading Dodgers, but under Durocher's guidance the Giants caught up to tie the Dodgers for the lead on the last day of the season.
The game is also remembered for Russ Hodges' commentary for WMCA Radio:
- 巴比·湯森 up there swinging...He's had two out of three, a single and a double, and Billy Cox is playing him right on the third base line...One out, last of the ninth...Branca pitches and Bobby takes a strike call on the inside corner...Bobby hitting at .292...He's had a single and a double and drove in the Giants' first run with a long fly to center...Brooklyn leads it 4-2...Hartung down the line at third not taking any chances...Lockman with not too big a lead at second, but he'll be running like the wind if Thomson hits one...Branca throws...There's a long drive...It's gonna be...我相信...巨人隊贏得冠軍了! 巨人隊贏得冠軍了! 巨人隊贏得冠軍了! 巨人隊贏得冠軍了!...巴比湯森打進左外野的一樓觀眾席裡!...巨人贏得冠軍並且他們瘋狂了! 他們瘋狂了!...呀嚇!!!
Unfortunately for the "Jints", despite that dramatic regular season end, another frequent nemesis called the Yankees won the 1951 World Series.
[编辑] The Catch(1954年)
[编辑] 搬到西邊(1957年)
[编辑] 舊金山時代 (1958年–)
[编辑] 廣播員
[编辑] 棒球名人堂球員
- Dave Bancroft
- Jake Beckley
- Roger Bresnahan
- Dan Brouthers
- Jesse Burkett
- Steve Carlton
- Orlando Cepeda
- Roger Connor
- George Davis
- Buck Ewing
- Frankie Frisch
- Burleigh Grimes
- Gabby Hartnett
- Rogers Hornsby
- Waite Hoyt
- Carl Hubbell
- Monte Irvin
- Travis Jackson
- Tim Keefe
- Willie Keeler
- George Kelly
- King Kelly
- Tony Lazzeri
- Freddie Lindstrom
- Ernie Lombardi
- Juan Marichal
- Rube Marquard
- Christy Mathewson
- 威利·梅斯
- Willie McCovey
- Joe McGinnity
- John McGraw
- Bill McKechnie
- Joe Medwick
- Johnny Mize
- Joe Morgan
- Jim O'Rourke
- Mel Ott
- Gaylord Perry
- Edd Roush
- Amos Rusie
- Red Schoendienst
- Duke Snider
- Warren Spahn
- Casey Stengel
- Bill Terry
- (John) Monte Ward
- Mickey Welch
- Hoyt Wilhelm
- Hack Wilson
- Ross Youngs
[编辑] 著名球員
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[编辑] 退休球衣號碼
- - 約翰·麥格羅 *
- - Christy Mathewson * *
- 3 比爾·泰瑞
- 4 Mel Ott
- 11 Carl Hubbell
- 24 威利·梅斯
- 27 Juan Marichal
- 30 Orlando Cepeda
- 44 Willie McCovey
- 42 傑基·羅賓森 (所有美國職棒大聯盟隊伍都將此號碼退休)
* Has retirement honors, as he played in the era prior to uniform numbers
* * Has retirement honors, with a numberless jersey retired on the outfield wall
[编辑] 現役球員名單
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投手
捕手 |
內野手
外野手
總教練
教練 |
[编辑] 單季紀錄
- 打擊率: 比爾·泰瑞, .401 (1930)
- 全壘打: 貝瑞·邦茲, 73 (2001) [美國職棒紀錄]
- 打點: 密爾·歐特, 151 (1929)
- 得分: Mike Tiernan, 147 (1889)
- 安打: 比爾·泰瑞, 254 (1930)
- 一壘打: 比爾·泰瑞, 177 (1930)
- 二壘打: 傑夫·肯特, 49 (2001)
- 三壘打: 喬治·戴維斯, 27 (1893)
- Extra-Base hits: 貝瑞·邦茲, 107 (2001)
- 盜壘: 約翰·渥德, 111 (1887)
- 連續安打場次: 傑克·克拉克, 26 (1978)
- 四壞保送: 貝瑞·邦茲, 232 (2004) [美國職棒紀錄]
- 被三振: 巴比·邦茲, 189 (1970)
- 勝場: Mickey Welch, 44 (1885)
- 奪三振: Mickey Welch, 345 (1884)
- 防禦率: Christy Mathewson, 1.14 (1909)
- 救援成功: 羅德·貝克, 48 (1993)
[编辑] 附属小联盟球队
- AAA：佛列斯諾灰熊
- AA：諾威奇領航員
- 高级A：圣何塞巨人
- A：奧古斯塔綠傑克
- 短A：Salem-Keizer火山
- 新秀：史考特斯山谷巨人
[编辑] 參考
- Hynd, Noel (1988). The Giants of the Polo Grounds: the glorious times of baseball's New York Giants. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-23790-1.
[编辑] 外部链接
| 美國職棒大聯盟 | ||||
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| 國家聯盟 | ||||
| 西區 |
中區 |
東區 |
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| 美國聯盟 | ||||
| 西區 |
中區 |
東區 |
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| 世界大賽 | 國聯冠軍賽 | 美聯冠軍賽 | 國聯分區賽 | 美聯分區賽 | 明星賽 | 獎項 | 名人堂 | 球員協會 | 黑人聯盟 | 小聯盟 | 美國棒球 | 世界棒球經典大賽 | ||||
