愛爾蘭電視電台
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公司類型 | 國營 |
---|---|
成立時間 | 愛爾蘭都柏林 (1926年) |
總部地點 | 愛爾蘭都柏林 |
口號 | Part Of Life (生活的一部份) (2003年) |
產業 | 電視廣播 |
產品 | 電視和電台服務, 傳播, 圖文電視, 網上出版, 商業電信服務, 樂隊和藝術表演 |
營業額 | 3.429億歐元(2004年度) |
員工數 | 約2,200 |
網站 | http://www.rte.ie |
愛爾蘭電視電台(愛爾蘭語: Radio Telefís Éireann, 簡寫為RTÉ)是愛爾蘭共和國的公共廣播公司,為它的電視、電台和網上業務製作節目。
[编辑] 電台業務
- RTÉ第一台 (英語: RTÉ Radio 1)﹣ 主 (music and speech based broadcasting)
- RTÉ 2fm (formerly Radio 2, the RTÉ rock and pop music station)
- RTÉ Lyric FM (classical music plus jazz, world music and arts)
- RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta (the Irish language station targeted at the gaeltacht, the Irish language-speaking community of Ireland)
The first voice broadcast of 2RN, the original radio callsign for Radio 1, took place on 14 November 1925 when Seamus Clandillon, the 2RN station director said, 'Seo Raidió 2RN, Baile Átha Cliath ag tástáil', Irish for 'This is Radio 2RN, Dublin testing'. Regular Irish radio-broadcasting began on 1 January 1926. Unfortunately, most Irish people could not receive 2RN's signal. When faced with numerous complaints from Cork, regarding the writers' inability to tune to the signal, Clandillon remarked in The Irish Radio Review, a magazine dedicated to the service, that they did not know how to operate their sets. 6CK was established in Cork in 1927; however 6CK, was mostly a relay of 2RN.
A high power station was established in Athlone, in 1932, to co-incide with the staging of the Eucharistic Congress. 2RN, 6CK and Athlone became known as "Radio Athlone" or, in Irish, "Raidio Áth Luain". Radio Athlone became known as "Radio Éireann" in 1938.
Radio Éireann tried to satisfy all tastes on a single channel. However, this resulted in a rather conservative programming policy. It was barely tolerated by most Irish listeners, and usually trounced on the east coast and the Northern Ireland border by the BBC and Radio Luxembourg. This did not really change until Radio Éireann became free of direct government control in the 1960s.
Now, RTÉ has a nation-wide communications network with an increasing emphasis on regional news-gathering and input. Broadcasting on Radio 1 provides comprehensive coverage of news, current affairs, music, drama and variety features, agriculture, education, religion and sport, mostly in English but also some Irish. RTÉ 2fm is a popular music and chat channel which commenced broadcasting as RTÉ Radio 2 on 31 May 1979, Brendan Balfe being the first voice to be heard on the station at midday, when he introduced the first presenter, Larry Gogan. RTÉ Lyric FM serves the interests of classical music and the arts, coming on air in May 1999, and replacing FM3 Classical Music, which had catered for the same target audience and time-shared with RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta, an exclusively Irish language service, first began broadcasting on Easter Sunday, 2 April 1972. Formerly RTÉ operated RTÉ Radio Cork (previously Cork 89FM), a local radio service in Cork, but this closed down in the early 2000s.
A slightly adapted version of Radio 1 is broadcast as RTÉ Europe on longwave, Sky Digital and Hotbird; the main difference between this and the main FM feed is the inclusion of several programmes taken from RTÉ Radio na Gaeltachta.
DAB test broadcasts of RTÉ's four stations began on 1 January 2006, along the east coast of Ireland, also carrying the private Today FM and World Radio Network English for Europe, to which RTÉ is a contributing broadcaster.
A survey carried out by the Department of Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs showed that demand for an Irish language radio station aimed at a younger audience than RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta was high. This means that RTÉ might have plans to launch such a radio station. [2].