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唐才常 - Wikipedia

唐才常

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唐才常1867年1900年),字伯平,號絨丞,又字佛塵,湖南瀏陽人。生於清同治六年,與譚嗣同同鄉,早年就讀於長沙校經書院、岳麓書院及武昌兩湖書院。戊戌政變後,痛摯友譚嗣同殉難,赴日後與康有为梁启超孙中山等人接触。

光緒二十六年(1900年義和團事起,才常在上海與沈藎、畢永年等组织“正气会”,對外託名“東文譯社”,后改名为“自立会”,自任总司令;七月一日,在上海張園邀集維新人物,召開“中國國會”(又名中國議會),由葉浩吾主席,宣布:「不認通匪矯詔之偽政府」「保全中國自主」等事項;並由容閎以英文起草對外宣言,謂「決定不認滿洲政府有統治清國之權」。會中推舉容閎、嚴復為正副會長,才常任總幹事,參加者八十餘人,孫寶瑄、汪康年、章太炎、畢永年等與焉。會後決定自立軍分七路大舉,原定七月十五日起事,因保皇會匯款不至,擬延於二十九日發難。但因倉卒起義而失敗。

張之洞對於唐才常的活動早有所聞,唐才常肄業於兩湖書院,算是他的門生,後有理髮師向都司告密,張之洞派兵搜索,才常與林圭、田邦璿等二十餘人被逮捕。才常被捕後,張之洞特派鄭孝胥去審問,才常說:「此才常所為,勤王事,酬死友,今請速殺!」並獄中題詩“賸好頭顱酬故友,無損面目見群魔”。於七月二十八日夜二更就義于武昌滋陽湖畔,臨刑前有詩“七尺微軀酬故友,一腔熱血濺荒丘。”同難者共十一人,懸才常首級於漢陽門。有《唐才常集》。

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