協同寫作

维基百科，自由的百科全书

協同寫作或合作寫作是指由一群人一起，而非單獨一人完成的寫作工作計畫。有些計畫由一位編者及編輯團隊管理，但亦有很多沒有任何由上而下的管理。

目录 1 演進 2 實際過程 3 例子 4 類似及有關的概念 5 外部鏈結

[编辑] 演進

下面列表給出以電腦為工具之合作寫作演進的一可能概要。

1. 用可抽換式媒體(人工傳遞網路)或電子郵件來做檔案交換
2. 用文件伺服器來做檔案交換
3. 以版本控制軟體來提供登入/登出
   • 版本控制軟體列表
4. 企業入口網站、內容管理系統
   • SharePoint
5. Wiki

[编辑] 實際過程

在一真實的協作環境裡，每一位貢獻者都有相同的能力去增加、編輯及移除條文。寫作的過程成了一種遞迴的作業，每一次的改變都會促使他人做更多的改變。當群體有一特定目標時，事情會比較簡單；但若沒有目標或目標很模糊的話，事情就會很難進行。

一個討論及溝通的好方法是必須的，尤其是當有不同意見產生的時候。

[编辑] 例子

協同寫作計畫包含如下：

• Novel Twists 線上協同小說，每一部小說都由不同的人來寫那150頁中的不同一頁。此一網站總合了書籍與電腦的設計，且得到了世界上出版界的興趣。完成的小說將會由lulu.com[1]來出版。
• H2G2
• Everything2
• Ekşi Sözlük
• New Worlds Project - 線上合作寫作計畫
• adjute.com - 一個合作寫作實驗
• OOoAuthors
• International Writing Exchange
• Linux documentation project
• Ilf and Petrov
• Arkady and Boris Strugatsky
• Kozma Prutkov
• 尼古拉·布爾巴基
• Panhistoria, a collaborative writing site consisting of numerous "novels" in various genres: science fiction, romance, thrillers, horror, historical fiction, action adventure, westerns, etc. Each of the novels has its own section under its genre subheading and is written and controlled by its writing members. Panhistoria
• Trillium Report
• 維基百科和其他許多以wiki為系統的網站(參見誰在寫維基百科)
• Reena Spaulings (a collective novel by The Bernadette Corporation)
• www.relaywrite.com - Relaywrite.com is a story factory. Writers from all over the world assemble fiction stories piece by piece until they are completed.(everyone has the ability to start their own story)]
• Labyrinth Novel - "Let us build the greatest story of all time." - multi category, multi language, truly collaborative writing.
• The City of Stories - Collaborative writing of heroes, villains, and those caught in-between, set in a big city environment. Any character genre welcome!
• Storyscript - Collaborative fiction writing creating urban legends and cult classics.

一些協同寫作計畫是內容開放的。

[编辑] 類似及有關的概念

• coauthoring
• collaborative authoring
• cooperative writing
• group writing
• joint authoring
• shared document collaboration
• team writing
• 接龍小說
• Massively distributed collaboration
• 協同學習

[编辑] 外部鏈結

• Stanford - Collaborative Writing and Research in Higher Education
• Research papers about the collaborative writing process:
  • Analysing interactions during collaborative writing with the computer: an innovative methodology
  • SAC98 - Ceilidh: Collaborative Writing on the Web
  • Building a Taxonomy and Nomenclature of Collaborative Writing to Improve Interdisciplinary Research and Practice
• metacollab.net - a collaborative writing project focusing on collaboration.
• Collaboration Made Simple with Bracket Notation
• ublot - A website dedicated to facilitating collaboration of user submitted "blots" which make up a story.