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交换图 - Wikipedia

交换图

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数学领域,尤其是范畴论中,通常使用以对象为顶点、态射为边的交换图来直观的表达一些性质,尤其是泛性质

在图中,复合连接任意两个对象的不同路径上的态射,所得的结果均相等,则称此图可交换。同时,按照惯例,实线通常表示任意给定的态射,虚线则表示唯一存在的态射。

[编辑] 举例

  • 下面的正方形为可交换,如果满足条件:y o w = z o x
  • 如下表明泛性质的图可交换。此图表示,对任意存在态射f1 : YX1f2 : YX2的对象Y上至同构,存在唯一态射f,满足:
π1 o f = f1
π2 o f = f2


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