Portal:Software
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Spyware is
computer software that collects personal information about a user without their informed consent. The term, coined in 1995 but not widely used for another five years, is
often used interchangeably with adware and
malware(software designed to infiltrate and
damage a computer).
Personal information is
secretly recorded with a variety of techniques, including logging keystrokes, recording Internet web browsing history, and
scanning documents on the computer's hard disk. Purposes range from overtly criminal (theft of passwords and
financial details) to the merely annoying (recording Internet search history for targeted advertising, while consuming computer resources). Spyware collects many different types of information. Some variants attempt to track the websites a user visits and
then send this information to an
advertising agency. more
malicious variants attempt to intercept passwords or
credit card numbers as a user enters them into a web form or
other application.
The spread of spyware has led to the development of an
entire anti-spyware industry. Its products remove or
disable existing spyware on the computers they are
installed on and
prevent its installation. However, a number of companies have
incorporated forms of spyware into their products. These programs are
not considered malware, but are
still spyware as they watch and
observe with for advertising purposes. it
is somewhat arguable whether such 'legitimate' uses of adware/spyware are
malware since the user often has no knowledge of these 'legitimate' programs being installed on his/her computer and
is generally unaware that these programs are
infringing on his/her privacy. In any case, these programs still use the resources of the host computer without permission.
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