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Nichiren Shoshu - Wikipedia

Nichiren Shoshu

From Wikipedia




Nichiren Shoshu (日蓮正宗) adalah aliran agama Buddha Nichiren, (aliran yang lain adalah Nichiren Shu dan Soka Gakkai) yang berasal daripada Jepun. Ia diasaskan oleh seorang sami Buddha bernama Nichiren Daishonin pada kurun ke 13 Masihi.

[Sunting] Sejarah

Nichiren Shoshu dalam maksud literal adalah, "Kepercayaan Sejati Nichiren". Menurut penganutnya, dokumen seperti Minobu sojo dan Ikegami sojo menyatakan bahawa sami Nichiren telah menetapkan sami Nikko (1246-1333) sebagai penggantinya dan oleh itu, aliran Nichiren Shoshu dianggap aliran tulen agama Buddha Nichiren. Perlantikan sami Nikko sebagai pengganti dipertikai oleh aliran-aliran Buddha Nichiren yang lain.

Soka Gakkai sebuah aliran yang agak berpengaruh berpegang pada ajaran Nichiren Shoshu. Namun pada tahun 1991, lembaga Nichiren Shoshu telah menyingkir Soka Gokkai daripada kalangannya dan kini, kedua organisasi tersebut berfungsi secara berasingan.

[Sunting] Ajaran

Menurut ajaran Nichiren Shoshu, dengan mendedahkan dan menyebarkan Hukum Mistik Nam Myoho Renge Kyo, Nichiren Daishonin memenuhi misi of his advent in accordance with the prediction of the Indian historical Buddha Sakyamuni (563?-483?BC), dikenali juga dengan nama Siddhartha Gautama, yang meramalkan bahawa, selepas 2,500 tahun kematiannya, akan bangkit seorang pengganti yang akan menjadi Buddha Sejati (True Buddha) untuk zaman yang akan datang. Ini merupakan perbezaan doktrin yang utama, berbanding Nichiren Shu, yang mendakwa bahawa Nichiren bukannya Buddha, tetapi hanyalah saminya.

Aliran Buddha Nichiren Shoshu percaya bahawa nur sendiri atau "personal enlightenment" mampu dicapai dalam tempoh hayat seseorang. Amalan mereka berpusat kepada bacaan Gohonzon yang berbunyi, "Nam Myoho Renge Kyo," juga ditulis dan disebut "Namu Myoho Renge Kyo" yang membawa maksud "Saya berserah kepada Undang-Undang Mistik Sebab dan Musabab." Dengan kata lain, melalui fikiran, percakapan dan amalan, setiap manusia mampu menyebabkan sesuatu. Bagi setiap sebab atau tindakan ada akibatnya; dan sebab yang baik menghasilkan efek yang positif dan sebaliknya, sebab yang buruk menghasilkan efek yang negatif (lihat karma). According to Nichiren Shoshu Buddhism, this law of causality is the universal principle underlying all visible and invisible phenomena and events in daily life. Consequently, Nichren Shoshu believers strive to elevate their life condition and attain enlightenment by acting in accordance with this law in their day-to-day life and by sharing with others their faith in this Mystic Law of Nam Myoho Renge Kyo.

In Nichiren Shoshu Buddhism, the fundamental Object of Worship is the Dai-Gohonzon, which was inscribed by Nichiren Daishonin on October 12, 1279. The Dai-Gohonzon, using Chinese characters, is revered as the very entity of Nichiren's Daishonin's enlightenment. Every individual Nichiren Shoshu worshipper or household possesses a smaller transcription of the Dai-Gohonzon that is produced and consecrated by each successive High Priest of Nichiren Shoshu, and is issued to each new believer by a Nichiren Shoshu priest upon initiation at local temples around the world. Taisekiji, the Head Temple of Nichiren Shoshu Buddhism, is located near the foot of Mt. Fuji in Japan, and is visited each year or from time to time by believers, either individually or in groups.

Setiap pagi dan petang, pengamal Nichren Shoshu practitioners menyakinkan diri serta memperbaharui kepercayaan mereka dengan melakukan Gongyo, yang melibatkan pembacaan beberapa bab dari Lotus Sutra, yang dianggap sebagai Sakyamuni Buddha's yang tertinggi dan highest and most profound teaching, and the chanting of Nam Myoho Renge Kyo to the Gohonzon, while focusing on the Chinese character Myo. This practice, particularly when shared with others, is regarded as the True Cause for attaining the tranquil state of enlightened life that can allow believers to experience and enjoy more meaningfully fulfilled lives and to confidently confront and overcome the challenges of everyday life (or what Nichiren Shoshu Buddhism refers to as "changing poison into medicine").

[Sunting] Pautan luar

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