Kremlin

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is  about Russian citadels. For other meanings of the word, see Kremlin (disambiguation).
Moscow Kremlin in the 19th century.
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Moscow Kremlin in the 19th century.
A wall of Smolensk Kremlin in 1912.
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A wall of Smolensk Kremlin in 1912.

Kremlin (Russian: Кремль IPA: [krʲɛmlʲ]) is  the Russian word for "fortress", "citadel", or  "castle" and  refers to any major fortified central complex found in historical Russian cities. This word is  often used to refer to the best known one, the Moscow Kremlin, or  the government that is  based there. Outside Russia, the name "Kremlin" is  sometimes mistakenly thought of as being Saint Basil's Cathedral because of its distinctive shape, although this is  not a part of the Moscow Kremlin.

[ and  towns with kremlins">edit] List of Russian cities and  towns with kremlins

  • Existent
    • Astrakhan
    • Kolomna
    • Nizhny Novgorod
    • Pskov
    • Rostov
    • Smolensk
    • Tobolsk
    • Tula
    • Zaraysk
  • In ruins
    • Gdov
    • Izborsk
    • Porkhov
    • Serpukhov
    • Velikie Luki
    • Torzhok
  • Unwalled
    • Dmitrov
    • Ryazan
    • Vologda
    • Yaroslavl
 Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
  • Only traces
    • Borovsk
    • Opochka
    • Starodub
    • Tver-burned down by Muscovites during the Golden Horde occupation
  • Unknown state
    • Ostrov
    • Volokolamsk

Many Russian monasteries have  been built in a fortress-like style similar to that of a kremlin. For a partial list, see Category:Monasteries in Russia.

 and  Muslim cultures.">Kazan Kremlin harmoniously combines elements of Eastern Orthodox<a href= and  Muslim cultures." width="800" height="231" longdesc="../../../k/a/z/Image%7EKazankremlinnew.jpg_1a26.html" />
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Kazan Kremlin harmoniously combines elements of Eastern Orthodox and  Muslim cultures.


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STATIC WIKIPEDIA JUNE 2008 on wikipedia2006.classicistranieri.com

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STATIC WIKIPEDIA MARCH 2008 on wikipeda2006classicistranieri.com
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STATIC WIKIPEDIA APRIL 2007 on wikipeda2006classicistranieri.com
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STATIC WIKIPEDIA DECEMBER 2006 on wikipeda2006classicistranieri.com
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