Daftar penerima Hadiah Nobel menurut negara

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Berikut adalah penerima/pemenang Hadiah Nobel yang didaftarkan menurut negara. Dalam setiap subjudul; negara, nama pemenang diurutkan berdasarkan marga.

Catatan: "negara" merujuk kepada negara tempat tinggal saat menerima hadiah, bukannya negara kelahiran; selain jika sebaliknya dikenal dengan tempat kelahiran (contoh ilmuwan Jerman, fisikawan Swiss). Dalam hal di mana penerima dinaturalisasikan dan menerima hadiah di negara naturalisasi, tempat kelahiran diwakili dengan tulisan miring.

Daftar isi 1 Afrika Selatan 2 Amerika Serikat 3 Argentina 4 Australia 5 Austria 6 Bangladesh 7 Belanda 8 Belgia 9 Britania Raya 10 Chili 11 Denmark 12 Ghana 13 Guatemala 14 Hongaria 15 Islandia 16 India 17 Iran 18 Irlandia 19 Israel 20 Italia 21 Jepang 22 Jerman 23 Kanada 24 Kenya 25 Kolombia 26 Korea Selatan 27 Kosta Rika 28 Kroasia 29 Meksiko 30 Mesir 31 Myanmar 32 Norwegia 33 Pakistan 34 Palestina 35 Polandia 36 Portugal 37 Prancis 38 Rumania 39 Spanyol 40 Swedia 41 Swiss 42 Tibet 43 Timor Timur 44 Turki 45 Uni Soviet dan Rusia 46 Vietnam 47 Yunani 48 Lihat Juga 49 Pranala Luar

[sunting] Afrika Selatan

• Nadine Gordimer
• Frederik de Klerk
• Nelson Mandela

[sunting] Amerika Serikat

• Carl D. Anderson
• John Bardeen
• Paul Berg
• Hans Albrecht Bethe
• Felix Bloch Swiss
• Konrad Emil Bloch Jerman
• Nicolaas Bloembergen Belanda
• Baruch Samuel Blumberg
• Norman Borlaug, Perdamaian, 1970
• Herbert Brown Inggris
• Linda B. Buck
• Melvin Calvin, Kimia, 1961
• James Earl Carter
• Owen Chamberlain
• Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar India
• Chen Ning Franklin Yang Tiongkok
• Steven Chu Tiongkok
• Leon N. Cooper
• Eric A. Cornell
• Raymond Davis Jr.
• Charles Gates Dawes
• Hans G. Dehmelt
• Gertrude Elion
• T.S. Eliot
• Joseph Erlanger
• Richard P. Feynman
• Andrew Z. Fire
• Val L. Fitch
• Paul John Flory
• William A. Fowler
• Jerome I. Friedman
• Robert Francis Furchgott
• Herbert Gasser
• Murray Gell-Mann
• Riccardo Giacconi Italia
• Ivar Giæver Norwegia
• Walter Gilbert
• Alfred Gilman
• Donald A. Glaser
• Sheldon Glashow
• Roy Jay Glauber
• Maria Goppert-Mayer Silesia
• David J. Gross
• Robert Grubbs
• John L. Hall
• Herbert Hauptman
• Ernest Miller Hemingway
• Roald Hoffmann Polandia
• Robert Hofstadter
• Robert William Holley
• Robert Horvitz
• Russell A. Hulse
• Jerome Karle
• Henry W. Kendall
• Har Gobind Khorana India
• Jack Kilby
• Roger D. Kornberg
• Martin Luther King, Jr.
• Henry A. Kissinger Jerman
• Hans Adolf Krebs
• Herbert Kroemer Jerman
• Robert B. Laughlin
• Paul Lauterbur
• Joshua Lederberg
• Leon M. Lederman
• David M. Lee
• Anthony J. Leggett
• George Marshall
• Rudolph Marcus Kanada
• John C. Mather
• Barbara McClintock, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1983
• Craig C. Mello, Kimia, 2006
• Albert A. Michelson Prusia
• Mario J. Molina Meksiko
• Benjamin Roy Mottelson
• Hermann Joseph Muller
• Joseph Murray
• Marshall Warren Nirenberg
• Eugene O'Neill
• Douglas D. Osheroff
• Linus C. Pauling
• Arno Allan Penzias
• Martin L. Perl
• William D. Phillips
• H. David Politzer
• Stanley Prusiner
• Norman F. Ramsey
• Frederick Reines
• Theodore W. Richards
• Robert C. Richardson
• Burton Richter
• Theodore Roosevelt
• Irwin Rose
• Richard Schrock
• Melvin Schwartz
• Julian Seymour Schwinger
• Emilio G. Segre Italia
• Clifford G. Shull
• Isaac Bashevis Singer Polandia
• Richard E. Smalley
• George F. Smoot
• William H. Stein
• Jack Steinberger Jerman
• Horst L. Störmer Jerman
• Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
• Richard E. Taylor
• Howard Temin
• Charles Hard Townes
• Daniel C. Tsui Tiongkok
• Tsung-Dao Lee Tiongkok
• Harold Urey
• George Wald
• James D. Watson
• Steven Weinberg
• Carl E. Wieman
• Eugene Wigner Hongaria
• Frank Wilczek
• Kenneth G. Wilson
• Woodrow Wilson

[sunting] Argentina

• Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Perdamaian, 1980
• Bernardo Houssay, Fisiologi, 1947
• Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Perdamaian, 1936
• Luis Federico Leloir, Kimia, 1970
• César Milstein, Kedokteran, 1984

[sunting] Australia

• Barry J. Marshall
• Robin Warren

[sunting] Austria

• Alfred Hermann Fried, Perdamaian, 1911
• International Atomic Energy Agency, Perdamaian, 2005
• Elfriede Jelinek, Sastra, 2004
• Karl Landsteiner, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1930
• Max Perutz, Kimia, 1962
• Bertha von Suttner, Perdamaian, 1905

[sunting] Bangladesh

• Muhammad Yunus dan Grameen Bank, Perdamaian 2006

[sunting] Belanda

• Tobias Asser, Perdamaian, 1911
• Nicolaas Bloembergen, Fisika, 1981
• Paul Crutzen, Kimia, 1995
• Peter Debye, Kimia, 1936
• Christiaan Eijkman, Kedokteran, 1929
• Willem Einthoven, Kedokteran, 1924
• Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Kimia, 1901
• Gerardus 't Hooft, Fisika, 1999
• Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Fisika, 1913
• Tjalling Koopmans, Ekonomi, 1975
• Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, Fisika, 1902
• Simon van der Meer, Fisika, 1984
• Jan Tinbergen, Ekonomi, 1969
• Nico Tinbergen, Kedokteran, 1973
• Martinus J.G. Veltman, Fisika, 1999
• Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Fisika, 1910
• Pieter Zeeman, Fisika, 1902
• Frits Zernike, Fisika, 1953

[sunting] Belgia

• Jules Bordet, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1919
• Maurice Maeterlinck, Sastra, 1911
• Christian de Duve, Fisiologi dan Kedokteran, 1974
• Albert Claude, Fisiologi dan Kedokteran, 1974
• Ilya Prigogine, Kimia, 1977
• Corneille Heymans, Fisiologi dan Kedokteran, 1938

[sunting] Britania Raya

• Francis Aston, Kimia, 1922
• Amnesti Internasional, Perdamaian, 1977
• Charles Glover Barkla, Fisika, 1917
• Sydney Brenner, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 2002
• Elias Canetti, Sastra, 1981
• Ernst Chain, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1945
• James Chadwick, Fisika, 1935
• Winston Churchill, Sastra, 1953
• Randal Cremer, Perdamaian, 1903
• Francis Crick, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1962
• Henry Dale, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1936
• Paul Dirac, Fisika, 1933
• T. S. Eliot, Sastra, 1948
• Alexander Fleming, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1945
• Dennis Gabor, Hongaria, Fisika, 1971
• John Galsworthy, Sastra, 1932
• William Golding, Sastra, 1983
• Archibald Hill, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1922
• Dorothy Mary Hodgkin, Kimia, 1964
• Brian David Josephson, Fisika, 1973
• Rudyard Kipling, Sastra, 1907
• Aaron Klug, Lituania, Kimia, 1982
• Peter Mansfield, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 2003
• Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul, Sastra, 2001
• Harold Pinter, Sastra, 2005
• Ronald Ross, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1902
• Bertrand Russell, Sastra, 1950
• Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson, Kimia, 1908
• John Sulston, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 2002
• J.J. Thomson, Fisika, 1907
• Betty Williams, Perdamaian, 1976

[sunting] Chili

• Gabriela Mistral, Sastra, 1945
• Pablo Neruda, Sstra, 1971

[sunting] Denmark

• Fredrik Bajer
• Aage Bohr
• Niels Bohr
• Niels Ryberg Finsen
• Karl Adolph Gjellerup, Sastra, 1917
• Johannes Vilhelm Jensen, Sastra, 1944
• Henrik Pontoppidan, Sastra, 1917

[sunting] Ghana

• Kofi Atta Annan

[sunting] Guatemala

• Miguel Ángel Asturias, 1967, Sastra
• Rigoberta Menchú, 1992, Perdamaian

[sunting] Hongaria

• Hevesy György, 1943, Kimia

[sunting] Islandia

• Halldór Laxness, Sastra, 1955

[sunting] India

• Rabindranath Tagore, Sastra, 1913
• C.V. Raman, Fisika, 1930
• Amartya Sen, Ekonomi, 1998
• Bunda Teresa, Perdamaian, 1979
• Hargobind Khorana, Kedokteran, 1968 Dinaturalisasikan sebagai warga negara AS

[sunting] Iran

• Shirin Ebadi. Perdamaian, 2003

[sunting] Irlandia

• Samuel Beckett, Sastra, 1969
• Seamus Heaney, Sastra, 1995
• Seán MacBride, Perdamaian, 1974
• George Bernard Shaw, Sastra, 1925
• Ernest Walton, Fisika, 1951
• William Butler Yeats, Sastra, 1923

[sunting] Israel

• Shmuel Yosef Agnon
• Menachem Begin
• Aaron Ciechanover
• Avram Hershko
• Shimon Peres
• Yitzhak Rabin

[sunting] Italia

• Giosuè Carducci, Sastra, 1906
• Grazia Deledda, Sastra, 1926
• Camillo Golgi, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1906
• Dario Fo, Sastra, 1997
• Rita Levi-Montalcini, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1986
• Ernesto Teodoro Moneta
• Eugenio Montale, Sastra, 1975
• Luigi Pirandello, Sastra, 1934
• Salvatore Quasimodo, Sastra, 1959
• Carlo Rubbia
• Guglielmo Marconi

[sunting] Jepang

• Masatoshi Koshiba, Fisika, 2002
• Yasunari Kawabata, Sastra, 1968
• Noyori Ryoji, Kimia, 2001
• Shirakawa Hideki, Kimia, 2000

[sunting] Jerman

• J. Georg Bednorz
• Gerd Binnig
• Heinrich Böll, Sastra, 1972
• Max Born, Fisika, 1954
• Willy Brandt
• Karl Ferdinand Braun, Fisika, 1909
• Paul Ehrlich
• Albert Einstein, Fisika, 1921
• Rudolf Christoph Eucken, Sastra, 1908
• James Franck, Fisika, 1925
• Günter Grass, Sastra, 1999
• Fritz Haber
• Otto Hahn
• Theodor Wolfgang Haensch, Fisika, 2005
• Gerhart Hauptmann, Sastra, 1912
• Werner Karl Heisenberg, Fisika, 1932
• Gustav Ludwig Hertz, Fisika, 1925
• Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse, Sastra, 1910
• Wolfgang Ketterle
• Klaus von Klitzing
• Heinrich Hermann Robert Koch
• Max von Laue, Fisika, 1914
• Thomas Mann, Sastra, 1929
• Otto Meyerhof
• Theodor Mommsen, Sastra, 1902
• Karl Alexander Müller
• Wolfgang Pauli
• Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, Fisika, 1918
• Wilhelm Wien, Fisika, 1911
• Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Fisika, 1903
• Ernst Ruska
• Erwin Schrödinger, Fisika, 1933
• Nelly Sachs, Sastra, 1966
• Johannes Stark, Fisika, 1919
• Otto Wallach
• Otto Heinrich Warburg
• Wilhelm Wien, Fisika, 1911
• Richard Willstaetter
• Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer

[sunting] Kanada

• Sidney Altman, Kimia, 1989
• Frederick G. Banting, Kedokteran, 1923
• Bertram N. Brockhouse, Fisika, 1994
• Gerhard Herzberg Jerman
• Henry Taube, Kimia, 1983
• Richard E. Taylor, Fisika, 1990
• Lester B. Pearson, Perdamaian, 1957

[sunting] Kenya

• Wangari Maathai, Perdamaian, 2004

[sunting] Kolombia

• Gabriel García Márquez, Sastra, 1982

[sunting] Korea Selatan

• Kim Dae Jung

[sunting] Kosta Rika

• Oscar Rafael de Jesus Arias Sanchez

[sunting] Kroasia

• Ivo Andric, Sastra, 1961
• Lavoslav Ruzicka, Kimia, 1939
• Vladimir Prelog, Kimia, 1975

[sunting] Meksiko

• Octavio Paz, Sastra, 1990
• Mario J. Molina, Kimia, 1995

[sunting] Mesir

• Mohamed ElBaradei, Perdamaian, 2005
• Anwar Sadat, Perdamaian, 1978
• Naguib Mahfouz, Sastra, 1988
• Ahmed H. Zewail, Kimia, 1999

[sunting] Myanmar

• Aung San Suu Kyi

[sunting] Norwegia

• Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Sastra, 1903
• Knut Hamsun, Sastra, 1920
• Fridtjof Nansen, Perdamaian, 1922
• Sigrid Undset, Sastra, 1928

[sunting] Pakistan

• Abdus Salam

[sunting] Palestina

• Yasser Arafat

[sunting] Polandia

• Maria Sklodowska-Curie, Fisika, 1903 dan Kimia, 1911
• Czesław Miłosz, Sastra, 1980
• Władysław Reymont, Sastra, 1924
• Henryk Sienkiewicz, Sastra, 1905
• Wisława Szymborska, Sastra, 1996
• Lech Wałęsa, Perdamaian, 1983

[sunting] Portugal

• José Saramago, Sastra, 1998

[sunting] Prancis

• Antoine Henri Becquerel, Fisika, 1903
• Henri Bergson, Sastra, 1927
• Louis Victor de Broglie, Fisika, 1929
• Albert Camus, Sastra, 1957
• Alexis Carrel, Fisika, 1912
• Georges Charpak, Fisika, 1992 Ukraina
• Yves Chauvin, Kimia, 2005
• Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Fisika, 1997
• Frédéric Joliot, Kimia, 1935
• Irene Joliot-Curie, Kimia, 1935
• Anatole France, Sastra, 1921
• Roger Martin du Gard, Sastra, 1937
• Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Fisika, 1991
• André Gide, Sastra, 1947
• Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1907
• Andre Michael Lwoff, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1965
• François Mauriac, Sastra, 1952
• Frédéric Mistral, Sastra, 1904
• Henri Moissan, Kimia, 1906
• Frédéric Passy, Perdamaian, 1901
• Sully Prudhomme, Sastra, 1901
• Louis Renault, Perdamaian, 1907
• Charles Richet, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1913
• Romain Rolland, Sastra, 1915
• Perse Saint-John, Sastra, 1960
• Jean-Paul Sartre, Sastra, 1964 (menolak hadiah)
• Albert Schweitzer, Jerman, Perdamaian, 1952
• Claude Simon, Sastra, 1985
• Gao Xingjian (lahir di Tiong Koq), Sastra, 2000

[sunting] Rumania

• George Emil Palade, Kedokteran, 1974

[sunting] Spanyol

• Vicente Aleixandre, Sastra, 1977
• Jacinto Benavente, Sastra, 1922
• Camilo José Cela, Sastra, 1989
• José Echegaray y Eizaguirre, Sastra, 1904
• Juan Ramón Jiménez, Sastra, 1956

[sunting] Swedia

• Klas Pontus Arnoldson
• Svante Arrhenius
• Allvar Gullstrand
• Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjoeld
• Eyvind Johnson, Sastra, 1974
• Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Sastra, 1931
• Pär Lagerkvist, Sastra, 1951
• Selma Lagerlöf, Sastra, 1909
• Harry Martinson, Sastra, 1974
• Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam, Sastra, 1916

[sunting] Swiss

• Werner Arber, Kedokteran, 1979
• Felix Bloch, Fisika, 1952
• Daniel Bovet, Kedokteran, 1957
• Élie Ducommun (untuk Kantor untuk Perdamaian Internasional), Perdamaian, 1902
• Henry Dunant, Perdamaian, 1901
• Albert Einstein (Jerman/Swiss/AS), Fisika, 1921
• Richard Ernst, Kimia, 1991
• Edmond H. Fischer, Kedokteran, 1992
• Charles Albert Gobat (untuk Kantor untuk Perdamaian Internasional), Perdamaian, 1902
• Charles Edouard Guillaume, Fisika, 1920
• Walter Rudolf Hess, Kedokteran, 1949
• Herman Hesse (Jerman/Swiss), Sastra, 1946
• Paul Karrer, Kimia, 1937
• Theodor Kocher, Kedokteran, 1909
• Karl Alexander Müller, Fisika, 1987
• Paul H. Müller, Kedokteran, 1948
• Palang Merah Internasional, Perdamaian, 1917
• Wolfgang Pauli (Austria/Swiss/AS), Fisika, 1945
• Vladimir Prelog (Yugoslavia/Swiss), Kimia, 1975
• Tadeus Reichstein, Kedokteran, 1950
• Heinrich Rohrer, Fisika, 1986
• Leopold Ruzicka, Kimia, 1939
• Carl Spitteler, Sastra, 1919
• Hermann Staudinger (Jerman/Swiss), Kimia, 1953
• Max Theiler (Swiss/Afrika Selatan), Kedokteran, 1951
• United Nations Childern's Fund, Perdamaian, 1965
• United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Perdamaian, 1954
• Alfred Werner, Kimia, 1913
• Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Kedokteran, 1996

[sunting] Tibet

• Tenzin Gyatso, Dalai Lama XIV

[sunting] Timor Timur

• Carlos Belo
• Jose Ramos Horta

[sunting] Turki

• Orhan Pamuk

[sunting] Uni Soviet dan Rusia

• Alexei A. Abrikosov
• Zhores I. Alferov
• Ivan Bunin, Sastra, 1933
• Ilya Mikhailovich Frank
• Vitaly Ginzburg
• Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev
• Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa
• Lev Davidovich Landau
• Boris Pasternak, Sastra, 1958 (dipaksa menolak)
• Ivan Pavlov
• Andrei Dmitriyevich Sakharov
• Michail Sholokhov, Sastra, 1965
• Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Sastra, 1970
• Igor Tamm

[sunting] Vietnam

• Lê Ðức Thọ, Perdamaian, 1973 (menolak)

[sunting] Yunani

• Odysseas Elytis, Sastra, 1979
• Giorgos Seferis, Sastra, 1963

[sunting] Lihat Juga

• Penghargaan Nobel
• Daftar penerima Nobel
  • Penerima Nobel dari India
• Alfred Nobel

[sunting] Pranala Luar

• Situs resmi Yayasan Nobel