Yellow Claw
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The Yellow Claw is a fictional comic book supervillain in the Marvel Comics universe, created by EC Comics great Al Feldstein and artist Joe Maneely in Yellow Claw #1 (Oct. 1956) from Atlas Comics, the 1950s predecessor of Marvel.
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[edit] Publication history
While the short-lived espionage series named for him ran only four issues (Oct. 1956 - April 1957), it featured art by industry legends Maneely, Jack Kirby, and John Severin, and introduced characters used a decade later by writer-artist Jim Steranko in his landmark Marvel Comics feature "Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D." The series chronicled the adventures of a Chinese-American FBI agent, Jimmy Woo, and his battles against a "yellow peril" Communist mandarin, known only as the Yellow Claw. The title character was a Fu Manchu manqué (indeed, author Sax Rohmer had a Fu Manchu novel titled The Yellow Claw) whose grandniece, Suwan, was in love with Woo.
Kirby took over as writer-artist with issue #2 — inking his own pencil art there and in the following issue, representing two of the very rare occasions on which he did so. On the final issue, Kirby's bold lines and dynamic compositions were given uncharacteristic grittiness by the scratchy inks of Western- and war-comics veteran Severin. Also unusually for a Kirby book, other artists drew the covers: Severin on #2 & 4, Bill Everett on #3.
Well-regarded for its relatively mature storyline and in particular for Maneely's exquisitely atmospheric art, the book nevertheless failed to find an audience. Its influence rippled, however, as wunderkind Steranko brought the Yellow Claw into the Marvel universe, beginning with the "Nick Fury" story in Strange Tales #160 (Sept. 1967), albeit as a robot initially. Woo was reintroduced that same issue, eventually joining S.H.I.E.L.D. in Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. #2 (July 1968).
[edit] Fictional character biography
The Yellow Claw was born over 150 years ago in China. Like Fu Manchu, he is both a genius in biochemistry and a brilliant scientist and inventor in many fields, in addition to being an expert in mysticism, alchemy, and the martial arts. The Yellow Claw has formulated elixirs that have prolonged his life span, enabling him to retain his physical vitality. Following his Nick Fury appearances, artists have been depicted with an unusual, jaundiced-looking, yellowish skin tone, possibly as a result of his life-extension chemical.
The Yellow Claw has dedicated himself to achieving world domination and supplanting Western civilization. He controls a worldwide criminal organization, along with a staff of research scientists and engineers. In the 1950s, he forged a pact with Communist Chinese leaders including General Sung whereby the Claw would seek to conquer the West for China. In fact, this was simply a ruse, and he intended to conquer the world for himself.
The Yellow Claw was aided by his second-in-command, the Nazi war criminal Karl von Horstbaden, alias Fritz von Voltzmann. However, the Claw was continually betrayed by his sole living relative, his grandniece Suwan, whom he could not bring himself to kill. Eventually the Yellow Claw left the United States, placing the meddlesome Suwan in suspended animation. After severing ties with the People's Republic of China, the Claw fused Suwan's spirit with that of the conquest-minded ancient Egyptian princess Fanle-tamen. During a subsequent battle with Nick Fury, Captain America and the Falcon, however, the Claw caused the now-vengeful Suwan to crumble into dust. Others who would battle the Yellow Claw included rival supervillain the Mandarin, the superheroes Iron Man and Nova, and the superhero team the Avengers.
[edit] Robot Yellow Claw
In the Yellow Claw stories in Strange Tales, Marvel superspy Nick Fury fought a being whom he believed to be the Yellow Claw. However, this was actually just a robot - created by Doctor Doom as part of an elaborate, potentially world-destroying game between Doom and another of his robotic creations, the Prime Mover.
The "Suwan" and "Voltzmann" accompanying this Yellow Claw were also robot imposters.
[edit] Agents of Atlas
The Yellow Claw appears as a character in the 2006-07 Marvel series Agents of Atlas. In issue #4 (Jan. 2007), he claims that the phrase "Yellow Claw" is actually a mistransliteration of the Chinese characters, and that his title is actually "Golden Claw".
[edit] "The Claw"
A similar, unrelated character, called simply The Claw, was the archnemesis of Lev Gleason Publications' Daredevil (no relation to Marvel Comics' Daredevil) during the 1940s Golden Age of comic books, primarily in the series Silver Streak.
[edit] Yellow Claw reprints
- Yellow Claw #1
- "The Coming of the Yellow Claw"
- Giant-Size Master of Kung Fu #1 (Sept. 1974)
- "The Yellow Claw Strikes" and
- "Trap For Jimmy Woo"
- Giant-Size Master of Kung Fu #2 (Dec. 1974)
- Yellow Claw #2
- "The Trap"
- Marvel Premiere #1 (May 1972)
- Giant-Size Master of Kung Fu #3 (March 1975)
- "Concentrate On Chaos"
- Giant-Size Master of Kung Fu #3 (March 1975)
- "The Mystery of Cabin 361" and
- "Temujai the Golden Goliath"
- Giant-Size Master of Kung Fu #4 (June 1975)
- Yellow Claw #3
- "The Microscopic Army"
- The Golden Age of Marvel Comics (1997) ISBN 0-7851-0564-6
- "UFO, The Lighting Man"
- Marvel Visionaries: Jack Kirby (2004) hardcover ISBN 0-7851-1574-9
- Yellow Claw #4
- One or more stories
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- Marvel Visionaries: Jack Kirby, Volume 2 (2006) hardcover ISBN 0-7851-2094-7
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[edit] Bibliography
- The Avengers Vol. 1, #204-205
- Captain America Vol. 1, #164-167
- Iron Man Vol. 1, #69-71, 75,77
- Marvel Fanfare Vol. 1, #31-32
- Marvel: The Lost Generation #3, 7
- Nick Fury: Agent of SHIELD Vol. 2, #10, 12-14
- Nova Vol. 1, #13-18
- Strange Tales Vol. 1, #160-167
- Strange Tales Vol. 3, #1
- What If Vol. 1, #9
- Yellow Claw #1-4
