World Romani Congress

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The World Romani Congress is a series of forums for discussion of issues relating to Roma people around the world. There have been five World Romani Congresses to date. Among the chief goals of these congresses have been the standardization of the Romani language, improvements in civil rights and education, preservation of the Romani culture, reparations from World War II, and international recognition of the Roma as a national minority of Indian origin.

1 First World Romani Congress
2 Second World Romani Congress
3 Third World Romani Congress
4 Forth World Romani Congress
5 Fifth World Romani Congress
6 References

[edit] First World Romani Congress

The first World Romani Congress was organized in 1971 near London, funded in part by the World Council of Churches and the Government of India. It was attended by representatives from India and 20 other countries. Five sub-commissions were created to examine social affairs, education, war crimes, language, and culture. At the congress, the green and blue flag from the 1933 conference, embellished with the red, sixteen-spoked chakra, was reaffirmed as the national emblem of the Romani people, and the song "Gelem, Gelem" was adopted as the Roma anthem.. Usage of the word "Roma" (rather than variants of "gypsy") was also accepted by a majority of attendees; as a result, the International Gypsy Committee (founded in 1965) was renamed the Komiteto Lumniako Romano (International Rom Committee).^[1]

[edit] Second World Romani Congress

The second Congress in 1978, was held in Geneva and attended by 120 delegates from 26 countries. Attendees helped transform the International Rom Committee into the International Romani Union.^[1]

[edit] Third World Romani Congress

The third Congress was held in Göttingen, Germany in 1981, with 600 delegates and observers from 28 different countries. Attendees supported the call for Roma to be recognized as a national minority of Indian origin. The Porajmos was a major topic of discussion. ^[1]

[edit] Forth World Romani Congress

In 1990, the fourth Congress was held in Serock, Poland with 250 delegates attending. Discussion topics included World War II reparations, education, culture, public relations, language, and a Romani language encyclopedia.^[1] The International Day of the Roma was also officially declared as April 8, in honour of the first World Romani Congress meeting in 1971.