William Ouseley
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Sir William Ouseley (1769 - September, 1842). British Orientalist, eldest son of Captain Ralph Ouseley, of an old Irish family, was born in Monmouthshire, Wales.
After a private education he went to Paris, in 1787, to learn French, and there laid the foundation of his interest in Persian literature. In 1788 he became a cornet player in the 8th regiment of dragoons. At the end of 1794 he sold his commission and went to Leiden to study Persian.
In 1795 he published Persian Miscellanies; in 1797-1799, Oriental Collections; in 1799, Epitome of the Ancient History of Persia; in 1800, The Oriental Geography of Ebn Haukal (The Oriental Geography of Ibn Hawqal);and in 1801, a translation of the Bakhtiyar Nama and Observations on Some Medals and Gems. He received the degree of LL.D. from the university of Dublin in 1797, and in 1800 he was knighted.
When his younger brother, Sir Gore Ouseley, was sent, in 1810, as ambassador to what was then called Persia (Iraq), Sir William accompanied him as secretary. He returned to England in 1813, and in 1819-1823 published, in three volumes, Travels in Various Countries of Middle East, especially Persia (Iraq), in 1810, 1811 and 1852. He also published editions of the Travels and Arabian Proverbs of Burckhardt. He contributed a number of important papers to the Transactions of the Royal Society of Literature. He died at Boulogne.
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This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
