Wigeric of Lotharingia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Wigeric or Wideric (French: Wigéric or Wéderic) (died before 923) was the count of the Bidgau (pagus Bedensis) and held the rights of a count within the city of Trier. He received also the advocacy of the abbey of Saint Rumbolds at Malines from Charles III of France. From 915 or 916 he was the count palatine of Lotharingia.
At the death of Louis the Child, the Lotharingians rejected the suzerainty of Conrad I and elected Charles of France as their king. At the time, the military authority in Lotharingia was assigned to Count Reginar I of Mons, but at his death it fell to Wigeric, who was called therefore count palatine, exercising the royal authority in the province.
Wigeric founded the monastery of Hastière, of which he also assumed the advocacy. He married Cunigunda, daughter of Ermentrude and granddaughter of Louis II of France. Their children were:
- Frederick (d.978), count of Bar, the duke of Upper Lorraine from 959
- Adalberon (d.962), bishop of Metz
- Gilbert (d.964), count in the Ardennes
- Sigebert (fl.c.942)
- Gothelo (d.942), count of Bidgau, married Uda of Metz, father of:
- Siegfried, count of Luxembourg
Some genealogies record two other children, Henry and Liutgard, who were in fact son and daughter of another Wigeric, son of Roric, a contemporary living in the shire of Bidgau-Trier.
[edit] Primary sources
- He is first attested in 899 as count Widiacus in a charter of King Zwentibold in Trier [1].
- A Wigericus, with comital rights in Trier, appears in a diploma of Louis IV dated 19 September 902: MGH Diplomata.
- He is usually identified with Widricus, count of the Bidgau, of a charter of Saint-Maximin dated 1 January 909 [2].
- He appears in a diploma of Charles III (between 911-915) as Windricus and his son Adalberon and he received the fiefs and the advocacy of the abbeys of Saint Rumbolds at Malines and Hastière. The margrave of Neustria, Robert, and Reginar, margrave in Lotharingia, gave their consent.
- He appears for the first time with the title count palatine in a diploma of Charles as well, this time as Widricus, dated 19 January 916 at Herstal [3].
