Weaving (horse)
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Weaving is a type of equine vice, in which the horse repetitively sways side to side, shifting his weight and moving his head and neck back and forth.
[edit] Causes
Horses often perform this vice over a stall door, or near the grill of the stall, possibly because their view changes slightly as they view the barn aisle from the stall and is visually stimulating. Some horses will also weave while turned out. Although most believe weaving is caused by boredom, it is thought by most experts as a stress response, usually due to isolation from other horses, unhappiness in general, or little grazing time.
Many horsemen believe weaving is a learned habit. However, it is thought by most experts that weaving is actually due to a genetic disposition. Therefore, it is usually safe to allow other horses to see a weaver, unless it is known that they are genetically predisposed (their sire or dam was a weaver).
[edit] The Negative Effects of Weaving
Weaving is generally not a very damaging vice. However, horses that are constant weavers may have abnormal hoof wear, and slowly stress their joints. The stall floor may also come to have uneven wear.
[edit] Managing the Problem
Like most vices, weaving is a very difficult habit to break. However, there are several ways to manage a weaver:
- Allow a weaver to see other horses, even if he is stalled separately.
- Provide a companion for the horse, if possible. Some trainers often have goats, cats, or chickens for such horses.
- Provide visual stimulation. In a stall, an open window often helps the situation.
- Keep the horse occupied when stalled. For example, provide a good supply of hay.
- More time turned-out will often keep weaving at bay, giving the horse a more natural setting and keeping him happy mentally.
- Hanging a mirror in a stall often helps weaving, because the horse believes there is a nearby horse. This trick is often very effective. However, the mirror should be made from plastic, for safety.
