Sensorama

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The Sensorama was a machine that is  one of the earliest known examples of immersive, multi-sensory (now known as multimodal) technology. Morton Heilig, who today would be thought of as a “multimedia” specialist, in the 1950s saw theater as an  activity that could encompass all the senses in an  effective manner, thus drawing the viewer into the onscreen activity. He dubbed it  “Experience Theater”, and  detailed his vision of multi-sensory theater in his 1955 paper entitled “The Cinema of the Future” (Robinett 1994). He built a prototype of his vision, dubbed the Sensorama, along with five short films to be displayed in it. Predating digital computing, the Sensorama was a mechanical device, which still functions today.

Howard Rheingold (in his 1992 book Virtual Reality) spoke of his trial of the Sensorama using a short film piece that detailed a bicycle ride through Brooklyn, created in the 1950s, and  still seemed quite impressed by what it  could do more  than 40 years later. The Sensorama was able to display stereoscopic 3D images in a wide-angle view, provide body tilting, supply stereo sound, and  also had tracks for wind and  aromas to be triggered during the film. Oddly enough in hindsight, Heilig was unable to obtain financial backing for his visions and  patents, and  the Sensorama work was halted and  today remains primarily a curiosity in the expansive lore of Virtual Reality.

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