Israeli legislative election, 1955
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The Elections for the third Knesset were held on 26 July, 1955.
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[edit] Results
| Party | % of vote | Seats at start of session | Seats at end of session |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mapai | 32.2% | 40 | 40 |
| Herut Movement | 12.6% | 15 | 15 |
| General Zionists | 10.2% | 13 | 13 |
| National Religious Party ¹ | 9.1% | 11 | 11 |
| Labour Unity | 8.2% | 10 | 10 |
| Mapam | 7.3% | 9 | 9 |
| Religious Torah Front ² | 4.7% | 6 | 6 |
| Maki | 4.5% | 6 | 6 |
| Progressive Party | 4.4% | 5 | 5 |
| Democratic List for Israeli Arabs | 1.8% | 2 | 2 |
| Progress and Work | 1.5% | 2 | 2 |
| Agriculture and Development | 1.1% | 1 | 1 |
¹ Originally a coalition of Mizrakhi and the Mizrakhi Workers that ran for the election under the name National Religious Front before changing their name to Mizrakhi Workers-Mizrakhi and then the National Religious Party during the term of the Knesset.
² The Religious Torah Front changed their name to Agudat Israel - Agudat Israel Workers, then reverted to their original title before the next elections.
[edit] Non-qualifiers
The following parties ran for election, but did not pass the electoral threshold:
- Consolidation - Popular Economic Movement
- Elderly Workers Union
- New Immigrants List
- Sephardim and Oriental Communities
- Sons of Yemen and Religious Nonpartisan Movement
- The Arab List - The Centre
- Yemenite Association
[edit] The Third Knesset
Unlike the second Knesset, the third Knesset was one of the most stable in Israel's history. There was no movement of MKs between parties, and there were only two governments. As with the first and second Knesset, the speaker was Joseph Sprintzak until his death on 28 January, 1959. He was replaced by Labour Unity's Nahum Nir.
The third Knesset started with David Ben Gurion forming the seventh government of Israel (the previous two Knessets had six governments; two in the first and four in the second) on 3 November, 1955. His Mapai party formed a coalition with the National Religious Front (which later changed its name to the National Religious Party), Mapam, Labour Unity, and the three Israeli Arab parties, the Democratic List for Israeli Arabs, Progress and Work, Agriculture and Development. The government had 16 ministers. It collapsed when Ben Gurion resigned on 31 December, 1957 over the leaking of information from ministerial meetings.
Ben Gurion formed the eighth government a week later on 7 January, 1968, and added the Progressive Party to the coalition. The number of ministers remained the same. The eighth government collapsed when Ben Gurion resigned again on 5 July, 1959 after Labour Unity and Mapam had voted against the government on the issue of selling arms to West Germany and refused to leave the coalition. Elections for the fourth Knesset were called for 3 November, 1959.
[edit] External links
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Israeli Legislative Elections
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