Dubuque, Iowa
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Dubuque, Iowa |
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| Nickname: "Masterpiece on the Mississippi" | |
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| Coordinates: | |
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| Country | United States |
| State | Iowa |
| County | Dubuque County |
| Incorporated | 1833 |
| Mayor | Roy D. Buol |
| Area | |
| - City | 71.8 km² (27.7 sq mi) |
| - Land | 68.6 km² (26.5 sq mi) |
| - Water | 3.2 km² (1.2 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| - City (2005) | 61,422 |
| - Density | 841.1/km² (2,178.2/sq mi) |
| - Metro | 91,631 |
| Time zone | CST (UTC) |
| - Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC) |
| Website: http://www.cityofdubuque.org | |
Dubuque is a city in Dubuque County, Iowa, United States. It is the principal city of the Dubuque Metropolitan Area which encompasses all of Dubuque County. As of the 2000 census, the city had a population of 57,686. But, recent studies show major expansion of Dubuque, raising the population to 61,422 by the 2005 census. It is the county seat of Dubuque CountyGR6. Dubuque is located on the Mississippi River. The city is the center of a small metro area known locally as "The Tri-State Area." It is located at the point where Iowa, Wisconsin and Illinois meet. Adjacent towns include Asbury, Sageville, Key West and Peosta, Iowa, and East Dubuque, Illinois.
The city is located at the junction of U.S. Highways 20, 61 , 52 and 151, and Iowa Highway 3. It is served by the Chicago Central and Pacific Railroad (a subsidiary of the Canadian National Railway), the BNSF Railway, and the Iowa, Chicago and Eastern Railroad. American Airlines provides service between Dubuque and O'Hare International Airport in Chicago from the Dubuque Regional Airport, located about seven miles south of Dubuque along U.S. Highway 61.
Dubuque is often called "The Key City." It is also known as the City of Five Flags for the five different flags — English, Spanish, Royal French, Republican French, and American — which since the 1600s have flown over the land on which Dubuque now sits.
Two ships of the US Navy have been named USS Dubuque after the city; the most recent incarnation is still on active duty.
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[edit] History
Julien Dubuque was one of the first Europeans to settle in the Dubuque area. He mined lead at what would become called the Mines of Spain, which is about three miles south of the current city of Dubuque. The area would soon become the location of the first European settlement in what would become the state of Iowa. It would also become the headquarters of a Roman Catholic diocese named after the city in 1837. Since that time, the Catholic Church has been a major force in the history of the city. A large number of German and Irish immigrants helped contribute to the culture of Dubuque. Recently, the face of the city has changed as redevelopment efforts are made. Many Catholic religious orders maintain monasteries and motherhouses in Dubuque and the surrounding countryside. These include New Melleray Abbey (Cistercian), Our Lady of the Mississippi Abbey (Cistercian), Sinsinawa Mound Motherhouse (Sinsinawa Dominican Sisters), Mount St. Francis Motherhouse (Franciscans), Mount Carmel Motherhouse (Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary) and Mount Loretto Motherhouse (Sisters of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary).
[edit] Geography
Dubuque is located at (42.504321, -90.686865)GR1.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 71.8 km² (27.7 mi²). 68.6 km² (26.5 mi²) of it is land and 3.2 km² (1.2 mi²) of it (4.44%) is water.
[edit] Cityscape
[edit] Downtown
[edit] North End
The North End includes many of Dubuque's older, working-class neighborhoods. It generally includes all of the territory north of 17th Street, and east of North Grandview Avenue and Kaufmann Avenue. This area was traditionally home to Dubuque's German community (as opposed to the South End's Irish community).
[edit] South End
[edit] West Side
[edit] Climate
[edit] Environment
[edit] Culture
Dubuque has several buildings on the National Register of Historic Places. The Fourth Street Elevator is located in downtown Dubuque. This elevator, which is the shortest and steepest railroad in existence, takes passengers up and down one of the large bluffs that dominate the city. Also, the Dubuque County Courthouse, with its Beaux Arts architecture, is on the register. The Julien Dubuque Bridge is a National Historic Landmark, as is the Shot Tower, which was used to produce lead shot and is one the few such towers left in existence. Dubuque's Linwood Cemetery is noted for a number of famous people buried there, and the Dubuque Arboretum and Botanical Gardens have won a number of awards. There are a number of notable parks, particularly Eagle Point City Park and the Mines of Spain State Recreation Area.
Dubuque's waterfront features the Ice Harbor, where the Diamond Jo Casino and William M. Black are based. Recently the National Mississippi River Museum and Aquarium, the Grand Harbor Hotel and Waterpark, and the Grand River Events Center have been built just north of the Ice Harbor. Land for this project was acquired from several businesses through condemnation of their properties under eminent domain.
Dubuque is also the home of the Colts Drum and Bugle Corps. The Colts are a Drum Corps International Division I ensemble and tour the country each summer to attend drum corps competitions. Each summer the Colts and Dubuque host Music on the March, a Drum Corps International-sanctioned marching competition at Dubuque Senior High School. Dubuque is the smallest city in the nation to support a Division I drum corps.
The Dubuque Thunderbirds are a MJHL Junior B Hockey team that play at the Five Flags Center. The team replaced the Dubuque Fighting Saints of the USHL.
The movies F.I.S.T. and Take This Job and Shove It were filmed in Dubuque. About 25 miles west of the city is the town of Dyersville, Iowa. Dyersville is the home of the Basilica of St. Francis Xavier and of the Field of Dreams movie site.
[edit] Media
[edit] Shopping
[edit] Sports
[edit] Tourism
[edit] Economy
Deere and Company has a large manufacturing plant just north of Dubuque. The plant - which is called Dubuque Works - is over one mile long. Dubuque Works is still a major employer in the area. This manufacturing plant concentrates mainly on building construction equipment.
The A.Y. McDonald Manufacturing Company's headquarters is located in Dubuque, along with its main manufacturing plant, in the Dubuque Industrial Center, a fast-growing industrial area west of Dubuque. Nordstrom and McGraw-Hill operate distribution centers in the area as well.
Eagle Window & Door, recently purchased by Andersen Windows has its headquarters in Dubuque, along with a manufacturing facility.
Other major employers include the Dubuque Community School District, Finley Hospital, Mercy Hospital, McGraw-Hill Higher Education, Flexsteel, and McKesson.
[edit] Retail Environment
Main Article: Retail environment of Dubuque, Iowa
The city of Dubuque is also home to a thriving retail environment that has been an important part of Dubuque history for over a century. In some ways, Dubuque was at the forefront of retail trends in the state of Iowa. The local K-Mart was the first to be built in Iowa, and Kennedy Mall was the first climate controlled indoor shopping mall in Iowa.
[edit] Demographics
As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 57,686 people, 22,560 households, and 14,303 families residing in the city. The population density was 841.1/km² (2,178.2/mi²). There were 23,819 housing units at an average density of 347.3/km² (899.4/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.15% White, 1.21% Black or African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.68% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, 0.69% from other races, and 0.96% from two or more races. 1.58% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 22,560 households out of which 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.3% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.6% were non-families. 31.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the city the population was spread out with 23.6% under the age of 18, 11.8% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 90.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $36,785, and the median income for a family was $46,564. Males had a median income of $31,543 versus $22,565 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,616. About 5.5% of families and 9.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.3% of those under age 18 and 12.5% of those age 65 or over.
Dubuque itself is part of the 563 area code, as are surrounding areas in Iowa. Surrounding areas in Illinois are part of the 815 area code, and surrounding areas in Wisconsin are part of the 608 area code
[edit] National origin
[edit] Religion
[edit] Law and government
The city of Dubuque uses the council-manager form of government. The mayor and the council members are all part time, with a full time city manager. The city is divided into four wards, with a person from each ward elected to the council. There are also two council members and a mayor that are at-large members of the council.
Roy Buol is the current Mayor of Dubuque. He followed local realtor Terry Duggan - who had decided not to seek reelection. Buol - who retired from the John Deere after 30 years - has served on the city council for the past several years. On November 8, 2005 Roy Buol was elected Mayor, defeating challenger John Markham. Buol took office in January of 2006.
| City Council of Dubuque, Iowa |
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| Area | Name |
| Mayor | Roy D. Buol |
| At-Large | Ann E. Michalski. |
| At-Large | Ric Jones |
| First Ward | Kevin Lynch |
| Second Ward | Karla Braig |
| Third Ward | Joyce E. Connors |
| Fourth Ward | Patricia A. Cline |
[edit] Political Climate
For most of its history, the people in Dubuque have been solidly Democratic. This was due to the large numbers of working-class people and Catholics living in the city. Nevertheless, some notable Republicans have come from the city, including House Speaker William Boyd Allison.
At times, Dubuque was called "The State of Dubuque" because the political climate in Dubuque was very different from the rest of Iowa.
For the most part, Dubuque has maintained itself as a Democratic stronghold even in recent years, even as Republicans have made serious inroads into other areas of the country that have traditionally voted Democratic. Even so, the Republican presence is more visible and pronounced than in the past.
[edit] Education
[edit] Public Education
Dubuque is served by the Dubuque Community School District, which covers roughly the eastern half of Dubuque County and enrolls 10,735 students in 19 school buildings as of 2006. The district has 12 elementary schools, 3 middle schools, 3 high schools, and 1 preschool complex. It is among the fastest-growing school districts in Iowa, adding over 1,000 students in the last five years.
Public high schools in Dubuque include:
- Dubuque Senior High School
- Hempstead High School
- Central Alternative High School
[edit] Private Education
The city also has a large number of students who attend private schools. Most private schools are run by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dubuque. The Archdiocese oversees the Holy Family Catholic Schools, which operates 17 schools in the city, including: 9 early childhood centers, 6 elementary schools, 1 middle school, and 1 high school. As of 2006, Holy Family enrolls 2,086 students in grades K-12.
Dubuque also has an elementary school serving the Lutheran community, Dubuque Lutheran School.
Private high schools in Dubuque:
[edit] Higher Education
Dubuque is also home to a large number of higher education instutitions. Loras College and Clarke College are both 4-year schools associated with the Roman Catholic Church. They are 2 of the 3 colleges operated by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dubuque. Protestant colleges in the city include the University of Dubuque, which is associated with the Presbyterian Church (USA), and Emmaus Bible College, is connected with the Plymouth Brethren movement. There are also 2 theological seminaries operating in the city, the University of Dubuque Theological Seminary (Presbyterian), and Wartburg Theological Seminary (Lutheran ELCA). Other schools in the area include Northeast Iowa Community College, which operates campuses in Dubuque and Peosta, Iowa, and Capri Cosmetology College, in Dubuque.
[edit] Infrastructure
[edit] Health and medicine
[edit] Transportation
[edit] Utilities
[edit] Notable natives
- Jay Berwanger, first Heisman Trophy winner
- Richard Pike Bissell, author
- Tom Churchill, TV and radio meteorologist ABC, NBC, PBS
- Frederick William Kaltenbach, American who served the Nazis as the wartime radio broadcaster known as "Lord Hee Haw"
- Margaret Lindsay, actress
- Kate Mulgrew, actress
- Dennis Schmitz, contemporary poet
- Austin Ian Swan, TV reporter on KKK Tonight
- David Rabe, playwright
- Kevin Rhomberg, professional baseball player
- Raymond Roseliep, poet and haiku writer
- Alexander Rummler, painter
- Mark Steines, TV reporter on Entertainment Tonight
[edit] Notables who attended Dubuque colleges
- Don Ameche, actor, Loras College. Ameche is buried in nearby Asbury, Iowa.
- Greg Gumbel, sportscaster, Loras College
- Tony Danza, actor, University of Dubuque
- George O'Leary, football coach, University of Dubuque
- John Joseph Paul, Roman Catholic Bishop of the Diocese of La Crosse, Loras College
- Red Faber, major league baseball pitcher and Hall of Fame member, Loras College
- Curley "Boo" Johnson of the Harlem Globetrotters (1988-present), Loras College
- Aloysius Schmitt, World War Two chaplain at Pearl Harbor, Loras College
[edit] Other notables with Dubuque associations
- Johnny Orr, basketball coach at Iowa State University and the University of Michigan, coached at Dubuque Senior High in the 1950s.
- Elmer Layden, one of the "Four Horsemen" of Notre Dame and later commissioner of the NFL, coached at Loras College in the 1920s.
[edit] External links
- City of Dubuque - Official Website
- Greater Dubuque Development Corporation
- Dubuque Area Chamber of Commerce, Convention & Visitor Bureau
- Telegraph Herald (daily newspaper)
- Dubuque Community School District
- Dubuque at WikiTravel
- An Online Tour of Dubuque, Iowa
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dubuque
- Maps and aerial photos
- Street map from Google Maps, or Yahoo! Maps, or Windows Live Local
- Satellite image from Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
