Disposable camera
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The disposable or single-use camera is a simple box camera sold with a roll of film installed, meant to be used once. Most use focus free lenses. Some are equipped with an integrated flash unit, and there are even waterproof versions for underwater photography. Internally, the cameras use a 135 film or an APS cartridge.
While some disposables contain an actual cartridge as used for loading normal, reusable cameras,[1] others just have the film wound internally on an open spool. The whole camera is handed in for processing. Some of the cameras are recycled, i.e. refilled with film and resold.
"Disposable" digital cameras are a recent innovation. These types of cameras forego film and use digital technology to take pictures. The cameras are returned for "processing" in the same fashion as film cameras.
In general the one-time-use camera represents a return to the business model pioneered by Kodak for their Brownie camera; they are particularly popular in situations where a reusable camera would be easily stolen or damaged, when one's regular camera is forgotten, or if one cannot afford a regular camera.
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[edit] History of film-based disposable cameras
The disposable camera was invented jointly during the mid-1980s by Kodak and Fujifilm; Kodak's original Fling was originally based on 110 film but was eventually replaced by the FunSaver line with 35 mm film and APS film, while the Fuji Utsurun-Desu or QuickSnap line used 35 mm from the beginning.
In Japan, the Utsurun was released in 1986 for 1380 yen and became widely accepted. Traditionally, cameras had been quite expensive in Japan and were only used during special occasions, and typically only by the male of the household. As a result of the introduction of cheap, lightweight disposible cameras in Japan a cultural shift began, where parents and children were able to take photos, creating the "snap happy" stereotype that still persists today. Because of the immediate appeal, companies like Konica, Canon and Nikon soon produced their own models. To stay competitive, Fuji introduced advanced features to its original model such as panoramic photography, waterproofing and the inclusion of a flash. Some cameras even have a manual zoom feature which works by shifting two lenses in front of the shutter.
As of 2005 flash-equipped disposables are the norm. By the early 1990s such cameras were being produced by many companies, and are now a staple of the consumer film camera market.
Disposable cameras are popular with tourists and are also a common solution for underwater photography by those who don't own a dedicated underwater camera or waterproof housing.
[edit] Digital
Digital one-time-use cameras (and also digital one-time-use camcorders) are available in some markets, but are somewhat controversial due to the expense of the process (especially compared to normal digital camera use) and the poor quality of the images compared to a typical digital camera.
[edit] References
- ^ Ferrania Dual Cassette System, Ferrania Technologies. Articles retrieved 2006-11-17.
