Die Schwalbe

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Die Schwalbe is the German chess composition society and issues the bimonthly magazine Die Schwalbe.

1 Society
2 Magazine
3 Literature
4 External links

[edit] Society

Die Schwalbe was founded on 10th of February 1924 in Essen as Vereinigung von Problemfreunden zur Förderung der Aufgabenkunst (Society of problem friends for advancement of chess composition art). There had been 15 foundation fathers from the Ruhr Area lead-managed by Dr. Wilhelm Maßmann. Anton Trilling was their first president. In 1972 Die Schwalbe became a member of Deutscher Schachbund (German chess union) initiated by Gerhard Wolfgang Jensch.

Johannes Hinsken from Bottrop proposed the name of the society. The name traces back to a famuous four-mover entitled Eine Schwalbe composed by Johannes Kohtz (1843-1918) and Carl Kockelkorn (1843-1914):

Johannes Kohtz and Carl Kockelkorn
Eine Schwalbe, 1911

Mate in 4 moves

The solution exclusively consists of moves by the white queen, that draws their circles like a swallow (Schwalbe). 1.Qa7? (threats Qa1#) is refuted by Ra4!, and 1.Qh7? (threats Db1#) is refuted byTe4!

1.Df7! (threats 2.Sd3+ Kd1 3.Db3#) Ld5
2.Da7 (threats Da1#) Ta4
3.Dh7 Te4 obstructs the diagonal of the bishop / Le4 obstructs the rank of the rook)
4.Dh1 matt / Dh4 matt

This is also a good examle of a Grimshaw: In the third move the black rook and the black bishop mutually obstruct in the point of intersection e4. This is outstanding aesthetical, because in the preceding moves both pieces only have been directed back critically over e4 (the bishop in the first, the rook in the second move). Only after that the point of intersection e4 is usable for white in the third move.

[edit] Magazine

The magazine Die Schwalbe appeared the first time in July 1924. Since that date it issues bimonthly. Only between 1943 and 1946 the appearance had been broken by the war. The that president of the society Wilhelm Karsch bridged that time sending all members Mitteilungen der Schwalbe (notes of the society). Die Schwalbe is worldwide recognised as a trade magazine. In the magazine chess compositions and solutions are published, composition tournaments announced and articles about chess compositions published.