Department of the Missouri

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Department of the Missouri was a division of the United States Army that functioned through the American Civil War and the Indian Wars afterwards.

1 Civil War
2 Indian Wars
3 Commanders
- 3.1 Civil War
- 3.2 Indian Wars (overall for the Division)
4 External links
5 References

[edit] Civil War

The division followed the reorganization and breakup the Department of the West on November 9, 1861, after Abraham Lincoln fired John C. Frémont when he would not rescind his order emancipating the slaves of Missouri and imposing martial law on the state. David Hunter served briefly as the last commander Department of the West.

It included Missouri, Arkansas, Illinois, and Kentucky west of the Cumberland River and later Kansas. Its first general was Henry Wager Halleck.

[edit] Indian Wars

In 1865 at the end of the war it was renamed the Division of Missouri (however widespread usage continued to call it the Department of the Missouri). It was headquartered in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. The Division of Missouri was restored in 1866 as the Indian Wars began and it was to oversee all the famous incidents and battles of the war including Custer's Last Stand. Components of it which evolved in various reorganizations ultimately included:

Department of Dakota - Minnesota, Montana, Northakoa and parts of Idaho and South Dakota and the Yellowstone portion of Wyoming).
Department of the Missouri - Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, Indian Territory and Territory of Oklahoma
Department of the Platte - Colorado, Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming (except Yellowstone), Territory of Utah
Department of Texas - Texas

[edit] Commanders

[edit] Civil War

Henry Wager Halleck (1861-1862) - It briefly combined in 1862 for the Department of the Mississippi with Halleck in overall command John McAllister Schofield in charge of the District of the Missouri
Samuel Ryan Curtis (1862-1863)
John McAllister Schofield (1863)
William Starke Rosecrans (1864)
Grenville Mellen Dodge (1864-1865)