Demographics of Canada
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Population of Canada: 32,320,000 (October 2005 est.); 30,007,894 (2001 Census)
See also: List of Canadian provinces and territories by population.
Contents |
[edit] Age structure
(2001 Census)
Males | Females | |||
Age Group |
Number | Per cent | Number | Per cent |
0-4 | 868,075 | 2.9% | 828,210 | 2.8% |
5-9 | 1,011,460 | 3.4% | 964,675 | 3.2% |
10-14 | 1,051,450 | 3.5% | 1,001,665 | 3.3% |
15-19 | 1,052,145 | 3.5% | 1,001,180 | 3.3% |
20-24 | 982,280 | 3.3% | 973,530 | 3.2% |
25-29 | 935,510 | 3.1% | 962,685 | 3.2% |
30-34 | 1,041,255 | 3.5% | 1,065,490 | 3.6% |
35-39 | 1,245,000 | 4.1% | 1,277,855 | 4.3% |
40-44 | 1,271,725 | 4.2% | 1,307,040 | 4.4% |
45-49 | 1,151,155 | 3.8% | 1,182,380 | 3.9% |
50-54 | 1,033,365 | 3.4% | 1,052,395 | 3.5% |
55-59 | 789,205 | 2.6% | 805,030 | 2.7% |
60-64 | 621,570 | 2.1% | 652,215 | 2.2% |
65-69 | 543,825 | 1.8% | 589,800 | 2.0% |
70-74 | 461,785 | 1.5% | 547,430 | 1.8% |
75-79 | 338,820 | 1.1% | 474,850 | 1.6% |
80-84 | 192,645 | 0.6% | 323,490 | 1.1% |
85+ | 125,580 | 0.4% | 290,325 | 1.0% |
Totals | 14,716,850 | 49.0% | 15,300,245 | 51.0% |
[edit] Median age
- total: 37.8 years
- male: 36.9 years
- female: 38.8 years (2002)
Median age by province and territory, 2001 Census
- Nova Scotia: 38.8
- Quebec: 38.8
- New Brunswick: 38.6
- British Columbia: 38.4
- Newfoundland and Labrador: 38.4
- Prince Edward Island: 37.7
- Ontario: 37.2
- Manitoba: 36.8
- Saskatchewan: 36.7
- Yukon: 36.1
- Alberta: 35.0
- Northwest Territories: 30.1
- Nunavut: 22.1
- CANADA: 37.6
[edit] Population growth rates
Canada: 0.94% (2003 est.)
5-year Change (1996-2001) by province and territory
- Alberta: 10.3%
- Nunavut: 8.1%
- Ontario: 6.1%
- British Columbia: 4.9%
- Quebec: 1.4%
- Manitoba: 0.5%
- Prince Edward Island: 0.5%
- Nova Scotia: -0.1%
- Saskatchewan: -1.1%
- New Brunswick: -1.2%
- Northwest Territories: -5.8%
- Yukon: -6.8%
- Newfoundland and Labrador: -7.0%
[edit] Vital statistics
Birth rate: 10.99 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)
Death rate: 7.61 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)
Net migration rate: 6.01 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.)
Sex ratio:
- at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
- under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
- 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
- 65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/female
- total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2003 est.)
Infant mortality rate: 4.88 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:
- total population: 79.83 years
- male: 76.44 years
- female: 83.38 years (2003 est.)
Total fertility rate: 1.61 children born/woman (2003 est.)
[edit] Ethnicity
Nationality:
- noun: Canadian(s)
- adjective: Canadian
[edit] Ethnic groups
Note: Respondents to the 2001 Canadian Survey were free to fill in any ethnic group that applied, thus many people belong to more than one group, and the percentages from each ethnicity do not add up to 100% overall. However the most popular choice was "Canadian", and this may mean that the other figures are not reliable as a record of the relative prevalence of the various ethnic origins represented by the other choices.
When compared with the United States, Canada has a greater English, Scottish, French, Ukrainian, Asian, and American Indian presence, and a smaller German, Italian, Scandinavian, and Black proportion. Source: Statistics Canada 2001 Census
- Canadian (39.42%)
- English (20.17%)
- French (15.75%)
- Scottish (14.03%)
- Irish (12.90%)
- German (9.25%)
- Italian (4.29%)
- Chinese (3.69%)
- Ukrainian (3.61%)
- First Nations (3.38%)
- Dutch (3.12%)
- Polish (2.76%)
- East Indian (2.41%)
- Black African (2.23%)
- Norwegian (1.23%)
- Portuguese (1.21%)
- Welsh (1.18%)
- Jewish (1.18%)
- Russian (1.14%)
- Filipino (1.11%)
- Métis (1.04%)
- Swedish (0.95%)
- Hungarian (0.90%)
See also: List of Canadians by ethnicity
[edit] Visible minorities
Note that Aboriginal peoples are not considered visible minorities.
Population | Per cent of population |
|
Chinese | 1,029,395 | 3.5% |
South Asian | 917,075 | 3.1% |
Black | 662,210 | 2.2% |
Filipino | 308,575 | 1.0% |
Latin American | 216,975 | 0.7% |
Southeast Asian | 198,880 | 0.7% |
Arab | 194,680 | 0.7% |
West Asian | 109,285 | 0.4% |
Korean | 100,660 | 0.3% |
Japanese | 73,315 | 0.2% |
Visible minority, n.i.e. | 98,920 | 0.3% |
Multiple visible minorities | 73,875 | 0.2% |
Total visible minority population | 3,983,845 | 13.4% |
Source: Statistics Canada, 2001 Census, 97F0010XCB2001002 |
[edit] Religions
1991 | 2001 | % change (in numbers) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | ||
Christian | 81 | 77 | |||
- Catholic | 12,203,625 | 45.2 | 12,936,905 | 43.6 | +4.8 |
- Christian Orthodox | 387,395 | 1.4 | 479,620 | 1.6 | +23.8 |
- Total Other Christian | 9,427,675 | 34.9 | 8,654,850 | 29.2 | -8.2 |
- United Church of Canada | 3,093,120 | 11.3 | 2,839,125 | 9.5 | -8.2 |
- Anglican Church of Canada | 2,188,110 | 8.0 | 2,035,495 | 6.8 | -7.0 |
- Baptist | 663,360 | 2.4 | 729,475 | 2.4 | +10.0 |
- Lutheran | 636,205 | 2.3 | 606,590 | 2.0 | -4.7 |
- Presbyterian | 636,295 | 2.3 | 409,830 | 1.4 | -35.6 |
- Pentecostal | 436,435 | 1.6 | 369,475 | 1.2 | -15.3 |
- Mennonite | 207,970 | 0.8 | 191,465 | 0.6 | -7.9 |
- Jehovah's Witnesses | 168,375 | 0.6 | 154,745 | 0.5 | -8.1 |
- Methodist | 83,910 | 0.3 | 106,545 | 0.4 | +27.0 |
- Mormon | 100,770 | 0.4 | 104,750 | 0.3 | +3.9 |
- Salvation Army | 112,345 | 0.4 | 87,785 | 0.3 | -21.9 |
- Christian Reformed Church in North America | 84,685 | 0.3 | 76,665 | 0.3 | -9.5 |
- Christian and Missionary Alliance | 59,365 | 0.2 | 66,280 | 0.2 | +11.9 |
- Adventists | 52,365 | 0.2 | 62,875 | 0.2 | +20.1 |
- Christian, not included elsewhere¹ | 353,040 | 1.3 | 780,450 | 2.6 | +121.1 |
No religion | 3,397,000 | 12.6 | 4,900,095 | 16.5 | +44.2 |
Other | |||||
- Muslim | 253,265 | 0.9 | 579,640 | 2.0 | +128.9 |
- Jewish | 318,185 | 1.2 | 329,995 | 1.1 | +3.7 |
- Buddhist | 163,415 | 0.6 | 300,345 | 1.0 | +83.8 |
- Hindu | 157,015 | 0.6 | 297,200 | 1.0 | +89.3 |
- Sikh | 147,440 | 0.5 | 278,410 | 0.9 | +88.8 |
¹ Includes persons who report only “Christian”, only "Protestant", and those in denominations less than 60,000 * For comparability purposes, 1991 data are presented according to 2001 boundaries. |
Notes:
- Catholic includes Roman Catholic, Eastern Catholic, Polish National Catholic Church, and Old Catholic
- Other Religions also includes Bahá'í, Eckankar, Jainism, Shinto, Taoism, Zoroastrianism, Aboriginal belief systems, Neo-Paganism, Wicca, Unity - New Thought - Pantheist, Scientology, Rastafari movement, New Age, Gnostic, Satanism, et cetera
- No Religion includes Atheism, Agnosticism, Humanism, Darwinism, et cetera
[edit] Languages
- Main article: Language in Canada
[edit] Literacy
- definition: age 15 and over can read and write
- total population: 99% (2003 est.)
- male: 99%
- female: 99%