Dún Laoghaire
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- This article is about the town of Dún Laoghaire . For the parliamentary constituency, see Dún Laoghaire (constituency).
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Dún Laoghaire (Irish pronunciation /duːn ˈɫeːrʲə/; anglicised spelling Dunleary, pronunciation /dʌn ˈlɪəri/) is a suburban seaside town and ferry port, situated some 12 km south of Dublin city centre, and is the administrative centre of the county of Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown. Dún Laoghaire was once part of the borough of Dún Laoghaire, and remains the only town in Ireland to have its own Vocational Education Committee. The 2006 census population was 23,857, and it is part of the Greater Dublin Area
The town had been officially renamed Kingstown in 1821 in honour of a visit by King George IV, but reverted to its ancient Irish name by resolution of the town council in 1921, one year before Irish independence. The name derives from its founder, Laoghaire, a 5th century High King of Ireland, who chose the site as a sea base from which to carry out raids on Britain and France. 'Dún' is an Irish word meaning 'fort'. King Laoghaire is famous for having allowed Saint Patrick to travel the country and preach Christianity.
Dún Laoghaire is connected to central Dublin by the DART suburban railway, frequent bus service, and has a ferry connection to Holyhead in Anglesey, Wales. The Dublin to Dún Laoghaire railway, constructed in 1837, was the first ever railway in Ireland.
A number of years ago, George's Street underwent pedestrianization, with the buses which used to run along this route (7,7A,8) being now re-routed along the sea front up to Marine Road.
The harbour is notable for its two granite piers. The East Pier is particularly popular with walkers, and is featured in the 1996 movie Michael Collins, where Liam Neeson (as Collins) and some other people are seen walking alone a sea-side promenade which is, indeed, the Dun Laoghaire East Pier. Other features of the town include the National Maritime Museum of Ireland, and a Martello tower in nearby Sandycove known as the James Joyce Tower. It took 42 years to construct the harbour - from 1817 to 1859.
Dún Laoghaire harbour is home to five yacht clubs. From north (West Pier) to south (East Pier) they are the Dún Laoghaire Motor Yacht Club, Sailing In Dublin Club, the Royal Irish Yacht Club, the Royal St. George Yacht Club, and the National Yacht Club.
The area to the north of the West Pier is heavily used year-round by windsurfers as a launch point, although occasionally dinghy schools use it in the summer.
The Irish singer and African activist Bob Geldof was born in Dún Laoghaire and has strong connections with the area. Many famous personalities live in nearby Dalkey.
Dun Laoghaire (in neutral Ireland) was hit by a stray German bomb during World War II, the bomb landing near the Peoples Park at Rosmeen Gardens.
[edit] Dún Laoghaire Marina
The 500-berth marina is the largest in the country and opened for business in 2001 following resistance for over 15 years by a group led by the late Dr John de Courcy Ireland, a maritime historian. A 240 berth extension, involving and investment of €3 million, was approved in June 2006 by An Bord Pleanála. The project is expected to be completed by April 2007.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Dun Laoghaire—Rathdown County Council
- Dun Laoghaire—Rathdown County Enterprise Board
- National Maritime Museum
- Dún Laoghaire Motor Yacht Club (DMYC)
- Sailing In Dublin Club (SID)
- National Yacht Club (NYC)
- Royal Irish Yacht Club (RIYC)
- Royal St. George Yacht Club (RStGYC)
- Dún Laoghaire Town Football Club (Soccer)[1]
- Visitor Information
- The 'Forty Foot' - Famous Bathing Place
- Dun Laoire
- Stena Line page giving technical details of the Holyhead HSS ferry.
- 62nd Infantry Battalion. (Unofficial Website of Dún Laoghaire's local Army Reserve unit)
- Maritime Institute of Ireland (Museum and Library)
- 8th Port Sea Scouts 8ú Calafort's WebSite, Dún Laoghaire Pier
- Sealink-Holyhead.com a guide to the history of the sea route between Dún Laoghaire and Holyhead
- Google Maps map of Dún Laoghaire
- Dún Laoghaire Harbour Company
- Genealogical Society of Ireland [2] based in the Martello Tower at Seapoint in Dún Laoghaire
- Dún Laoghaire public parks
- Dún Laoghaire Peoples' Heritage Flag [3]