1285
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Years: 1282 1283 1284 - 1285 - 1286 1287 1288 |
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Decades: 1250s 1260s 1270s - 1280s - 1290s 1300s 1310s |
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Centuries: 12th century - 13th century - 14th century |
1285 by topic | |
Politics | |
State leaders - Sovereign states | |
Birth and death categories | |
Births - Deaths | |
Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
Establishments - Disestablishments |
Gregorian calendar | 1285 MCCLXXXV |
Ab urbe condita | 2038 |
Armenian calendar | 734 ԹՎ ՉԼԴ |
Chinese calendar | 3921/3981-11-25 (甲申年十一月廿五日) — to —
3922/3982-12-5(乙酉年十二月初五日) |
Ethiopian calendar | 1277 – 1278 |
Hebrew calendar | 5045 – 5046 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1340 – 1341 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1207 – 1208 |
- Kali Yuga | 4386 – 4387 |
Iranian calendar | 663 – 664 |
Islamic calendar | 684 – 685 |
Japanese calendar | |
- Imperial Year | Kōki 1945 (皇紀1945年) |
- Jōmon Era | 11285 |
Thai solar calendar | 1828 |
[edit] Events
- January 6 - Archbishop Jakub Świnka orders all priests subject to his bishopry in Poland to deliver sermons in Polish rather than German, thus further unifying the Catholic Church in Poland and fostering a national identity.
- April 2 - Pope Honorius IV succeeds Pope Martin IV as the 190th pope.
- April 25 - Mamluk sultan Qalawun begins a siege of the Crusader fortress of Margat (in present-day Syria), a major stronghold of the Knights Hospitaller thought to be impregnable; he captures the fortress a month later.
- September 4 - Roger of Lauria defeats King Philip III of France in a naval battle off of Barcelona.
- The writ Circumspecte Agatis, issued by King Edward I of England, defines the jurisdictions of church and state in England, thereby limiting the church's judicial powers to ecclesiastical cases only.
- The Second statute of Westminster is passed in England, reforming various laws; it includes the famous clause de donis conditionalibus, considered one of the fundamental institutes of medieval law in England.
- The English romantic poem The Lay of Havelok the Dane is written (approximate date).
- Tran Hung Dao leads Vietnamese forces in victory over an invading Yuan dynasty Mongol army.
[edit] Births
- March 9 - Emperor Go-Nijo of Japan (died 1308)
- May 1 - Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel, English politician (died 1326)
- December 6 - King Ferdinand IV of Castile (died 1312)
- Patrick Dunbar, 9th Earl of Dunbar (died 1369)
[edit] Deaths
- March 24 - Daumantas, Grand Prince of Lithuania
- March 28 - Pope Martin IV
- May 13 - Robert de Ros, 1st Baron de Ros
- May 20 - John II of Jerusalem, King of Cyprus (born 1259)
- October 5 - King Philip III of France (born 1245)
- November 11 - King Peter III of Aragon (born 1239)
- Tile Kolup, German imposter
- Philip I of Savoy (born 1207)
- Rutebeuf, French troubadour
- King Charles I of Sicily (born 1227)