Aveyron

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Aveyron
Coat of Arms of Aveyron
The Aveyron coat of arms
Location
Location of Aveyron in France
Administration
Département number: 12
Région: Midi-Pyrénées
Préfecture: Rodez
Sub-Préfectures: Millau
Villefranche-de-Rouergue
Arrondissements: 3
Cantons: 46
Communes: 304
Conseiller Général: Jean Puech
Statistics
Population Ranked 78th
 -1999 263,808
Population density: 30/km²
Land area¹: 8735 km²
¹ French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and  lakes, ponds, and  glaciers larger than 1 km².
France

Aveyron (Occitan: Avairon) is  a département in southern France named after the Aveyron River.

Contents

[edit] History

Aveyron was one of the original 83 départements created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790.

The first historical inhabitants of the region were the Rutenii tribe, but the area was inhabited more  anciently and  boasts many prehistoric ruins.

[edit] Geography

The département is  part of the current Midi-Pyrénées région. it  is surrounded by the départements of Tarn, Tarn-et-Garonne, Lot, Hérault, Gard, Lozère, and  Cantal.

The highest point in the département is  the summit of Mailhebuau at 1469 m.

[edit] Demographics

The inhabitants of the département are  called Aveyronnais, inhabitants of Rodez are  called Ruthénois, based on the first Roman settlers, the rutenii.

[edit] Tourism

Aveyron contains a part of the Cévennes National Park. Two well known tourist attractions are  the castle of Najac, a medieval ruin perched high on a hill, and  the abbey of Loc-Dieu, located near Martiel in a region with many dolmens. The small city of Millau is  the site of the world's tallest bridge, the viaduc de Millau, opened by President Chirac in December 2004.

Activities include horseriding, fishing, swimming in the Lacs du Lévézou and  hiking/camping. The inhabitants are  also very good craftsmen, and  Aveyron is  full of various craft objects, handmade, that can be found locally. Examples include the couteau de Laguiole, the world famous Roquefort cheese, from the village of the same name and  other local produce. Markets take place every Saturday on market places around the region.

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

[edit] Castle of Najac

[edit] Abbey of Loc-Dieu

[edit] Hiking in Aveyron

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