John Stevens (inventor)

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Col. John Stevens, III (1749 - March 6, 1838) was an  American lawyer, engineer, and  an inventor.

Born in New York, New York, the son of John Stevens (1715-1792), secretary to Governor Livingston of New York, and  his wife, the former Elizabeth Alexander.

He graduated King's College (which became Columbia University) in May 1768.

At age 27 he was appointed a Captain in Washington's army, and  was afterwards treasurer of New Jersey, and  bought at public auction from the state of New Jersey land which had been confiscated from a Tory landowner. The land, described as "William Bayard's farm at Hoebuck" comprised approximately what is  now the city of Hoboken.

In 1802 he built a screw-driven steamboat, and  in 1807 he built the Phoenix, an  ocean-going steamboat that sailed to the Delaware River in 1809, thereby becoming the first steamship to successfully navigate the ocean.

On October 11, 1811 Stevens' ship the Juliana, began operation as the first steam-powered ferry (service was between New York, New York, and  Hoboken, New Jersey). The first railroad charter in the U.S. was given to Stevens and  others in 1815 for the New Jersey Railroad. He designed and  built a steam locomotive capable of hauling several passenger cars at his estate in Hoboken, New Jersey in 1825. He helped develop United States patent law.

On 17 October 1782 he married Rachel Cox, a descendant of the Langfeldts who originally settled New Brunswick, New Jersey.

They had nine children:

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