Web - Amazon

We provide Linux to the World


We support WINRAR [What is this] - [Download .exe file(s) for Windows]

CLASSICISTRANIERI HOME PAGE - YOUTUBE CHANNEL
SITEMAP
Audiobooks by Valerio Di Stefano: Single Download - Complete Download [TAR] [WIM] [ZIP] [RAR] - Alphabetical Download  [TAR] [WIM] [ZIP] [RAR] - Download Instructions

Make a donation: IBAN: IT36M0708677020000000008016 - BIC/SWIFT:  ICRAITRRU60 - VALERIO DI STEFANO or
Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Terms and Conditions
的士數 - Wikipedia

的士數

维基百科,自由的百科全书

n的士數(Taxicab number),一般寫作Ta(n)或Taxicab(n),定義為最小的數能以n個不同的方法表示成兩個立方數。1954年,高德菲·哈羅德·哈代愛德華·梅特蘭·萊特證明對於所有正整數n這樣的數也存在。可是他們的證明對找尋的士數毫無幫助,截止現時,只找到5個的士數(OEIS:A011541):

n Ta(n) a^3+b^3 發現日期 發現者
1 2 1,1
2 1729 1,12
9,10
1657年 Bernard Frenicle de Bessy
3 87539319 167,436
228,423
255,414
1957年 John Leech
4 6963472309248 2421,19083
5436,18948
10200,18072
13322,16630
1991年 E. Rosenstiel, J. A. Dardis, C. R. Rosenstiel
5 48988659276962496 38787,365757
107839,362753
205292,342952
221424,336588
231518,331954
1997年11月 David W. Wilson

Ta(2)因為哈代和拉馬努金的故事而為人所知:

我(哈代)記得有次去見他(拉馬努金)時,他在Putney病得要命。我乘一輛編號1729的的士去,並記下(7·13·19)這個看來沒趣的數,希望它不是甚麼不祥之兆。「不,」他說,「這是個很有趣的數;它是最小能用兩種不同方法表示成兩個(正)立方數的數。

在Ta(2)之後,所有的的士數均有用電腦來找尋。

[编辑] Ta(6)的找尋

  • David W. Wilson證明了Ta(6) ≤ 8230545258248091551205888。
  • 1998年丹尼爾·朱利阿斯·伯恩斯坦證實391909274215699968 ≥ Ta(6) ≥ 1018
  • 2002年Randall L. Rathbun證明Ta(6) ≤ 24153319581254312065344
  • 2003年5月,Stuart Gascoigne確定Ta(6)>6.8\times10^{19},且Cristian S. Calude、Elena Calude及Michael J. Dinneen顯示Ta(6)=24153319581254312065344的機會大於99%。

[编辑] 參看

  • 一般化的士數:多個多次冪之和
  • 士的數:兩個不論正負的立方數之和

[编辑] 參考

  • G. H. Hardy 和 E. M. Wright, An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers, 3rd ed., Oxford University Press, London & NY, 1954, Thm. 412.
  • J. Leech, Some Solutions of Diophantine Equations, Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 53, 778-780, 1957.
  • E. Rosenstiel, J. A. Dardis and C. R. Rosenstiel, The four least solutions in distinct positive integers of the Diophantine equation s = x3 + y3 = z3 + w3 = u3 + v3 = m3 + n3, Bull. Inst. Math. Appl., 27(1991) 155-157; MR 92i:11134, online
  • David W. Wilson, The Fifth Taxicab Number is 48988659276962496, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 2 (1999), online
  • D. J. Bernstein, Enumerating solutions to p(a) + q(b) = r(c) + s(d), Mathematics of Computation 70, 233 (2000), 389--394.
  • C. S. Calude, E. Calude and M. J. Dinneen: What is the value of Taxicab(6)?, Journal of Universal Computer Science, Vol. 9 (2003), p. 1196-1203
Our "Network":

Project Gutenberg
https://gutenberg.classicistranieri.com

Encyclopaedia Britannica 1911
https://encyclopaediabritannica.classicistranieri.com

Librivox Audiobooks
https://librivox.classicistranieri.com

Linux Distributions
https://old.classicistranieri.com

Magnatune (MP3 Music)
https://magnatune.classicistranieri.com

Static Wikipedia (June 2008)
https://wikipedia.classicistranieri.com

Static Wikipedia (March 2008)
https://wikipedia2007.classicistranieri.com/mar2008/

Static Wikipedia (2007)
https://wikipedia2007.classicistranieri.com

Static Wikipedia (2006)
https://wikipedia2006.classicistranieri.com

Liber Liber
https://liberliber.classicistranieri.com

ZIM Files for Kiwix
https://zim.classicistranieri.com


Other Websites:

Bach - Goldberg Variations
https://www.goldbergvariations.org

Lazarillo de Tormes
https://www.lazarillodetormes.org

Madame Bovary
https://www.madamebovary.org

Il Fu Mattia Pascal
https://www.mattiapascal.it

The Voice in the Desert
https://www.thevoiceinthedesert.org

Confessione d'un amore fascista
https://www.amorefascista.it

Malinverno
https://www.malinverno.org

Debito formativo
https://www.debitoformativo.it

Adina Spire
https://www.adinaspire.com