Gembrook, Victoria

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Gembrook general store circa 1918

Gembrook is a small picturesque town located roughly 54 km from Melbourne's CBD. Gembrook was settled in 1873 for farming and timber; the surrounding countryside was suitable for both dairy and orchards. Timber provided income while farms were established. The name Gembrook came from the small gems that were found in small creeks and watercourses in the surrounding area.

Gembrook is a popular destination for the residents of Melbourne as it is less than 1 hour's drive from the city centre.

[edit] The railway line

The Gembrook railway line was opened on the 18th December 1900, it was a narrow gauge line originally from Upper Ferntree Gully. The narrow gauge railway, these days known as "Puffing Billy" brought tourists from Melbourne, and it also enable timber and local produce, including fruit trees and potatoes, to be taken back to Melbourne. At its peak there were more than 20 timber mills operating in Gembrook and the surrounding area, with tramways operating between the mills and the railway station. The Ranges hotel which still operates today was built in 1901 to cater for the local population as well as day trippers from Melbourne. In 1954 the decision was made to close the railway line after the devastating fires in 1926 and 1939 which destroyed many of the timber mills. Soon after this time (between 1958 and 1962) the broad gauge line to Upper Ferntree Gully was extended to Belgrave which is less than 18km away from Gembrook. The line closed on 30th April 1954 after a landslide blocked part of the line the previous year (the line was already in decline because motor traffic had replaced much of the railways patronage). In 1962 the western end of the Gembrook railway line which extended from Belgrave to Emerald Lake was opened as a heritage tourist railway, and a short section from Gembrook was opened in the early 1990s. In 1998 services resumed between Belgrave and Gembrook.

[edit] Modern Gembrook

Today Gembrook is seen as a suburb of Melbourne as it is within the Melbourne metropolitan area. Gembrook no longer relies on the income generated from farming and lumber but rather from tourism and other professional services. The current population of Gembrook is a little over 700, however this is expected to rise as a number of estates are being built in and around Gembrook. A market which focuses on sustainable living is held once a month at the railway station. It is currently located within the Shire of Cardinia, and is within the state electoral area of Gembrook, and the federal electorate area of Latrobe.

[edit] References

Shire of Cardinia All Melbourne suburbs
Avonsleigh	Gembrook North	NE
Cockatoo	Gembrook	Tonimbuk
Dewhurst	Pakenham Upper	Nar Nar Goon North

Suburbs of the Shire of Cardinia
Bayles \| Beaconsfield \| Upper Beaconsfield \| Beenak \| Bunyip \| Cockatoo \| Cora Lynn \| Dewhurst \| Emerald \| Garfield \| Gembrook \| Guys Hill \| Iona \| Koo Wee Rup \| Lang Lang \| Maryknoll \| Nar Nar Goon \| Officer \| Officer South \| Pakenham \| Pakenham South \| Pakenham Upper \| Rythdale \| Tonimbuk \| Tynong