Feathertail Glider
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| ?Feathertail Glider Conservation status: Least concern (LR/lc) |
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| Acrobates pygmaeus (Shaw, 1793) |
The Feathertail Glider (Acrobates pygmaeus), also known as the Pygmy Gliding Possum, is the world's smallest gliding mammal, and is named for its long feather-shaped tail. Although only the size of a very small mouse (65 to 80 mm and 10 to 14 g), it can leap and glide long distances from tree to tree, up to 25 metres. Like other gliding mammals, the Feathertail Glider has a skin membrane between the fore and hind legs; thicker than that of the other marsupials like the Sugar Glider, but smaller in proportion, extending only between the elbows and knees.
The most obvious feature of the Feathertail Glider, however, is the tail that gives it its name: it is about the same length as the combined head/body, quite thin, moderately prehensile, and almost hairless except for the two very obvious rows of long, stiff hairs on either side. The tail, when held straight, looks rather like a double-sided comb. It is used to grip twigs and small branches, and to control gliding flight: steering and then braking.
The coat is a uniform mid-grey, with dark patches around the eyes and often a white patch behind the ears. The underside is lighter; the ears are moderately large and rounded.
The natural habitat of the Feathertail Glider is the eastern seaboard of Australia, and the glider's distribution is from North-Queensland to Victoria.
The Feathertail Glider's diet includes nectar, pollen and arthropods.
[edit] Coins to medals
The Feathertail Glider was featured on the Australian 1 cent, until it was withdrawn from circulation in 1991. The 1 cent coins, along with the 2 cent coins, were later melted down to make bronze medals for the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney.
[edit] References
- Australasian Marsupial & Monotreme Specialist Group (1996). Acrobates pygmaeus. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 12 May 2006.
- Jones, Cath & Parish, Steve, "Field Guide to Australian Mammals" (pp. 79, 102). Steve Parish Publishing Pty. Ltd. ISBN 1-74021-743-8.
- Menkhorst, Peter and Knight, Frank, "A Field Guide to the Mammals of Australia" (2001) (pp. 90-91). Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-550870-X.
- Taylor, J. Mary, "The Oxford Guide to Mammals of Australia" (1984) (pp. 30). Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-554584-2.
- Lavery, H. J. (ed), "A Natural History of Queensland" (1978) (pp. 88, 94). Richmond Hill Press Pty. Ltd. ISBN 0-85550-490-0.
- Van den Beld, John, "Nature of Australia", (1988) (pp. 1346). ABC Enterprises co-published by William Collins Pty Ltd. ISBN 0-7333-0241-6.
- "Wildlife of Tropical North Queensland" (2000) (p. 336). Queensland Museum Publication. ISBN 0-7242-9349-3.
- Groves, Colin (16 November 2005). Wilson, D. E., and Reeder, D. M. (eds) Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition, Johns Hopkins University Press, 56. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
[edit] External links
- Photos and information about the Feathertail Glider - Wildlife Preservation Society of Queensland
- Information about the Feathertail Glider - BIRD website
- Photos and information about the Feathertail Glider - Mammals of Lamington National Park
- Photos and information about the Feathertail Glider - University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
- Information about the Feathertail Glider
- Photos and information about the Feathertail Glider
