August 19

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This date in recent years

2006

2005

2004

2003

August 19 is the 231st day of the year (232nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 134 days remaining.

1 Events
2 Births
3 Deaths
4 Holidays and observances
5 External links

[edit] Events

293 BC - Oldest known Roman temple to Venus Libitina founded on the Esquiline Hill; institution of Vinalia Rustica begins.
43 BC - Octavian, later Augustus, compels the senate to elect him Consul.
14 AD - Octavian, later Augustus, dies.
1504 - Battle of Knockdoe.
1561 - Queen Mary Stuart returns to Scotland.
1692 - Salem Witch Trials: In Salem, Massachusetts, USA five women and a clergyman are executed after being convicted of witchcraft.
1745 - Jacobite Rising, Prince Charles Edward Stuart lands from a French warship in Glenfinnan, raises his standard and marches on London - the start of the Second Jacobite Rebellion known as "the 45".
1768 - Saint Isaac's Cathedral is founded in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
1782 - American Revolutionary War: Battle of Blue Licks - The last major engagement of the war, almost ten months after the surrender of the British commander Lord Cornwallis following the Siege of Yorktown.
1812 - War of 1812: American frigate USS Constitution defeats the British frigate HMS Guerrière off the coast of Nova Scotia, Canada earning her nickname "Old Ironsides".
1813 - Gervasio Antonio de Posadas joins Argentina's second triumvirate.
1839 - Presentation of Jacque Daguerre's new photographic process to the French Academy of Sciences.
1848 - California Gold Rush: The New York Herald breaks the news to the East Coast of the United States of the gold rush in California (although the rush started in January).
1862 - Indian Wars: During an uprising in Minnesota, Lakota warriors decide not to attack heavily-defended Fort Ridgely and instead turn to the settlement of New Ulm, killing white settlers along the way.
1895 - American frontier murderer and outlaw, John Wesley Hardin, is killed by an off-duty policeman in a saloon in El Paso, Texas.
1919 - Afghanistan gains full independence from the United Kingdom.
1927 - Metropolitan Sergius proclaimed the declaration of loyalty of the Russian Orthodox Church to the Soviet state.
1929 - The radio comedy show Amos and Andy makes its NBC debut starring Freeman Gosden and Charles Correll.
1934 - The first All-American Soap Box Derby is held in Dayton, Ohio.
1934 - The creation of the position Führer approved by the German electorate with 89.9% of the popular vote.
1942 - World War II: Operation Jubilee - The 2nd Canadian Infantry Division leads an allied forces amphibious assault on Dieppe, France.
1944 - World War II: Liberation of Paris - Paris rises against German occupation with the help of Allied troops.
1945 - Vietnam War: Viet Minh led by Ho Chi Minh take power in Hanoi, Vietnam.
1953 - Cold War: The CIA helps to overthrow the government of Mohammed Mossadegh in Iran and reinstate the Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
1955 - In the Northeast United States, severe flooding caused by Hurricane Diane, claims 200 lives.
1960 - Cold War: In Moscow, downed American U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers is sentenced to ten years imprisonment by the Soviet Union for espionage.
1960 - Sputnik program: Sputnik 5 - The Soviet Union launches the satellite with the dogs Belka and Strelka, 40 mice, 2 rats and a variety of plants.
1961 - The Australian public-affairs show Four Corners starts on the ABC.
1965 - Japanese prime minister Eisaku Sato becomes the first post-World War II sitting prime minister to visit Okinawa.
1975 - The cricket test match between England and Australia is called off after the pitch is vandalised by supporters of George Davis.
1980 - Saudia Flight 163, a Lockheed L-1011 TriStar burns after making an emergency landing at King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, killing 301 people.
1981 - Gulf of Sidra Incident: United States fighters intercept and shoot down two Libyan Sukhoi Su-22 fighter jets over the Gulf of Sidra.
1987 - Hungerford Massacre: In the United Kingdom, Michael Ryan kills sixteen people with an assault rifle and then commits suicide.
1989 - Polish president Wojciech Jaruzelski nominates Solidarity activist Tadeusz Mazowiecki to be the first non-communist Prime Minister in 42 years.
1989 - Raid on offshore pirate station, Radio Caroline in North Sea by British and Dutch governments.
1990 - Leonard Bernstein conducts his final concert, ending with Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No. 7.
1991 - Collapse of the Soviet Union: Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev placed under house arrest while on holiday in the town of Foros, Crimea.
1999 - In Belgrade, tens of thousands of Serbians rally to demand the resignation of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia President Slobodan Milošević.
2002 - A Russian Mi-26 helicopter carrying troops is hit by a Chechen missile outside of Grozny, killing 118 soldiers.
2003 - A car-bomb attack on UN headquarters in Iraq kills the agency's top envoy Sergio Vieira de Mello and 21 other employers.
2005 - The first-ever joint military exercise between Russia and China, called Peace Mission 2005 begins.

[edit] Births

1398 - Marqués de Santillana, Spanish poet (d. 1458)
1557 - Frederick I, Duke of Württemberg (d. 1608)
1590 - Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland, English soldier (d. 1649)
1596 - Elizabeth of Bohemia (d. 1662)
1621 - Gerbrand van den Eeckhout, Dutch painter (d. 1674)
1631 - John Dryden, English poet (d. 1700)
1646 - John Flamsteed, English astronomer (d. 1719)
1686 - Eustace Budgell, English writer (d. 1737)
1686 - Nicola Porpora, Italian composer (d. 1768)
1689 - Samuel Richardson, English writer (d. 1761)
1711 - Edward Boscawen, British admiral (d. 1761)
1743 - Madame du Barry, French courtesan (d. 1793)
1846 - Luis Martín, Spanish Superior-General of the Society of Jesus (d. 1906)
1853 - Aleksei Brusilov, Russian general (d. 1926)
1870 - Bernard Baruch, American financier (d. 1965)
1871 - Orville Wright, American aviation pioneer (d. 1948)
1875 - Stjepan Seljan, Croatian explorer (d. 1936)
1878 - Manuel Quezon, President of the Philippines (d. 1944)
1881 - George Enescu, Romanian composer (d. 1955)
1883 - Coco Chanel, French clothing designer (d. 1971)
1883 - Elsie Ferguson, American film actress (d. 1961)
1892 - Alfred Lunt, American actor (d. 1977)
1896 - Olga Baclanova, Russian-born actress (d. 1974)
1902 - Ogden Nash, American poet (d. 1971)
1906 - Philo T. Farnsworth, American inventor (d. 1971)
1907 - Thruston B. Morton, American politician (d. 1982)
1913 - Richard Simmons, American actor (d. 2003)
1914 - Lajos Baróti, Hungarian footballer (d. 2005)
1915 - Ring Lardner, Jr., American actor (d. 2000)
1919 - Malcolm Forbes, American publisher (d. 1990)
1921 - Gene Roddenberry, American television producer (d. 1991)
1925 - Claude Gauvreau, Canadian playwright (d. 1971)
1926 - Arthur Rock, American venture capitalist
1930 - Frank McCourt, Irish-American author
1931 - Willie Shoemaker, American jockey (d. 2003)
1934 - Renee Richards, American physician
1935 - Bobby Richardson, American baseball player
1938 - Diana Muldaur, American actress
1939 - Ginger Baker, English musician
1940 - Johnny Nash, American singer
1940 - Jill St. John, American actress
1942 - Fred Dalton Thompson, American politician
1944 - Bodil Malmsten, Swedish writer
1944 - Charles B. Wang, Chinese-born philanthropist
1945 - Ian Gillan, English singer
1946 - Bill Clinton, 42nd President of the United States
1946 - Beat Raaflaub, Swiss conductor
1946 - Dawn Steel, American film producer (d. 1997)
1947 - Gerard Schwarz, American conductor
1948 - Gerald McRaney, American actor
1948 - Tipper Gore, Second Lady of the United States
1950 - Jennie Bond, British journalist
1951 - John Deacon, English musician (Queen)
1952 - Jonathan Frakes, American actor and director
1955 - Peter Gallagher, American actor
1956 - Adam Arkin, American actor
1957 - Li-Young Lee, Indonesia-born American poet
1958 - Anthony Muñoz, American football player
1958 - Gary Gaetti, American baseball player
1960 - Morten Andersen, American football player
1963 - John Stamos, American actor
1963 - Yip Sai Wing, Hong Kong songwriter, singer and the drummer of the Hong Kong rock band Beyond
1963 - Joey Tempest, Swedish singer (Europe)
1964 - Whitney Prescott, American model
1965 - Kyra Sedgwick, American actress
1966 - Lee Ann Womack, American musician
1969 - Matthew Perry, Canadian actor
1969 - Nate Dogg, American rapper
1970 - Fat Joe, American rapper
1972 - Roberto Abbondanzieri, Argentine footballer
1973 - Crown Princess Mette Marit of Norway
1973 - Callum Blue, British actor
1973 - Marco Materazzi, Italian footballer
1973 - Lilian Garcia, Professional wrestling announcer
1975 - Tracie Thoms, American actress
1979 - Dave Douglas, American musician (Relient K)
1979 - Jennifer Morrison, American actress
1980 - Jun Jin, rapper in Korean group Shinhwa
1980 - Darius Danesh, Scottish singer
1982 - Erika Christensen, American actress
1983 - Missy Higgins, Australian singer-songwriter
1983 - Tammin Sursok, Australian actress
1983 - Mike Conway, British racing driver
1984 - Micah Alberti, American actor
1984 - Ryan Taylor, English Footballer
1987 - Anais Lameche, Swedish singer (Play)
1987 - Richard Stearman, English footballer
1989 - Lil Romeo, American rapper, actor.

[edit] Deaths

14 - Augustus, Roman Emperor (b. 63 BC)
1186 - Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany (b. 1158)
1245 - Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence (b. 1195)
1284 - Alphonso, Earl of Chester, son of Edward I of England (b. 1273)
1297 - Saint Louis of Toulouse, French Catholic bishop (b. 1274)
1493 - Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1415)
1580 - Andrea Palladio, Italian architect (b. 1508)
1646 - Alexander Henderson, Scottish theologian
1662 - Blaise Pascal, French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher (b. 1623)
1753 - Balthasar Neumann, German architect (b. 1687)
1819 - James Watt, Scottish inventor (b. 1736)
1822 - Jean Baptiste Joseph Delambre, French mathematician (b. 1749)
1889 - Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam, French writer (b. 1838)
1895 - John Wesley Hardin, American gunfighter (b. 1853)
1900 - Jean-Baptiste Accolay, Belgian composer (b. 1833)
1914 - Franz Xavier Wernz, German Superior General of the Society of Jesus (b. 1844)
1923 - Vilfredo Pareto, Italian sociologist and economist (b. 1845)
1929 - Sergei Diaghilev, Russian ballet impresario (b. 1872)
1936 - Federico García Lorca, Spanish author (b. 1898)
1944 - Günther von Kluge, German field marshal (b. 1882)
1945 - Tomas Burgos, Chilean philanthropist (b.1875)
1950 - Giovanni Giorgi, Italian physicist (b. 1871)
1954 - Alcide De Gasperi, Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1881)
1957 - David Bomberg, English painter (b. 1890)
1957 - Carl-Gustaf Rossby, Swedish meteorologist (b. 1898)
1959 - Jacob Epstein, American-born sculptor (b. 1880)
1967 - Hugo Gernsback, Luxembourg-born editor and publisher (b. 1884)
1968 - George Gamow, Ukrainian-born physicist (b. 1904)
1969 - Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, German architect (b. 1886)
1970 - Paweł Jasienica, Polish historian (b. 1909)
1975 - Jim Londos, wrestler (b. 1897)
1976 - Alastair Sim, Scottish actor and rector of Edinburgh University (b. 1900)
1977 - Groucho Marx, American comedian and actor (b. 1890)
1980 - Otto Frank, Father of Anne Frank (b. 1889)
1982 - August Neo, Estonian wrestler (b. 1908)
1994 - Linus Pauling, American chemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry and Peace (b. 1901)
1995 - Pierre Schaeffer, French composer (b. 1910)
2000 - Antonio Pugliese, Italian professional wrestler (b. 1941)
2003 - Carlos Roberto Reina, President of Honduras (b. 1926)
2003 - Sérgio Vieira de Mello, Brazilian diplomat (b. 1948)
2005 - Bueno de Mesquita, Dutch comedian and actor (b. 1918)
2005 - Mo Mowlam, British politician (b. 1949)

[edit] Holidays and observances

Roman festivals - Vinalia Rustica celebrated in honor of Venus Libitina commemorating the founding of the oldest known temple to her, on the Esquiline Hill, in 293 BC on this date.
RC saints - Saint Sebald, Saint Louis of Toulouse, Jean-Eudes de Mézeray.
Russian Orthodox Church celebrates the Saviour's Transfiguration, popularly known as the "Apples Feast" (it's the first day of the year when eating apples is allowed).
Afghanistan - Afghan Independence Day see above: 1919
National Day of the Filipino Language, Philippines - Holiday for Quezon City, Quezon Province and other municipalities named after Manuel Quezon.
National Aviation Day, USA.

[edit] External links

August 18 - August 20 - July 19 - September 19 -- listing of all days


Months and Days of the Year
January	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
February	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 (29) (30)
March	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
April	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
May	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
June	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
July	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
August	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
September	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
October	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
November	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
December	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31